What to play with a child 4 - 6 years old? Scene Role, Directors, Didactic, Desktop and Moving Games for Preschool Children

Want to know how to prepare a child 4-6 years old to school? Play with him! In the article, examples of educational games for preschoolers.

The content of the article

Age 4-6 years - the best time for games. The child is already talking well, he stabilized various psychological processes
School with its regime and loads are still ahead, so the baby can be involved in the gameplay almost from morning to evening
At the same time, the competent adult by the game can prepare it for this very school

Meaning of games for preschool children

Preschoolers play at home, in kindergarten, on the playground. Their games are already more diverse than in children 2-3 years.
An adult can use the gameplay to achieve certain developing, educational and training purposes.

Children in 4-6 years already know how to play together.

In addition, playing, the child is 4-6 years old:

Be a team player, in the process of gaming activities to interact with other participants
Act according to the rules. Preschoolers have more and more games with clear rules, during the retreat of which the whole point of the game is lost.
Lose. If the baby in 2-3 years old adults, with whom he, mostly, played, always gave him to win, in 4-6 years he turns out to be in the society of peers and plays it is already fair. The game becomes a kind of preparation for the life of real, which, unfortunately or fortunately, is not one of the victories
Study. Parents with progressive views on education begin to prepare their child to school already at the age of 4. They use didactic games for this that preschoolers are diverse
Improves its physical development. In 4-6 years, the child is already quite clever and strong: it goes well and coordinates his movements, knows how to run and jump, manipulate with various sports equipment, ride on a scooter, bike, rollers, other. With it you can play more complex and varied moving games. Also appear their new subspecies - sports games

Scene-role game for children 4 - 6 years

The plot role-playing game, first arising from a child in 3 years, is developing in 4-6 years and is improved. She is now challenging, in it the child for a while becomes an adult, adopts the rules of adult society
If at 3 years old girl, playing in his mother's daughter, performed a clear sequence of several actions (fed a toy child, shook him, laid his sleep, rode in a stroller), then at five years old she is already able to simulate complex situations. The plot for the game is born in her in its very process
The topics of plot-role games from preschoolers can be the most different, from domestic relationships between parents and children, professions, fairy tales and cartoons to the synthesis of these topics or absolute fiction, fictional to the kid himself

IMPORTANT: Now, in the plot-role-playing game, children play together, and not just next to each other

This type of game activity teaches a child not only to act, but also feel. Depicting an adult, he not only fulfills his role, but also trying to survive his feelings and emotions.

Important: Trying to come into the character of the plot-role-playing game, the preschooler teaches new words, turnover, phrases and expressions. As if trying to taste, it uses them in the game many times, with different intonations. The child's speech is developing incredibly rapid pace.

The game on the household plot "On a visit to the grandmother"

Scene-role-playing game with dolls on the household plot.

What you need for the game: dolls, clothes, furniture for them, toy dishes, substituent items.

Roles: Mom, Dad, Child (Perhaps it will be a doll), Grandma, Grandpa.

Game Travel: Grandma Calls Mom, invites her with family to visit. Mom announces the baby about the trip. The kid rejoices. They are going to visit. Meanwhile, grandmother (and grandfather) are preparing to receive guests - cover on the table, so on. Having gathered together, the family sits down at the table. They rejoice at the meeting and share news.

Game about the profession "Situation on the road"

The plot role-playing game about the profession "Situation on the road."

It is necessary: \u200b\u200btoy steering wheel, the rod of the controller, whistle, road signs, subjects - deputies.

Roles: Transport Drivers, Pedestrians, Adjustable.

Games: In this game, some children perform the role of drivers of various types of transport, other pedestrians. The regulator can be an adult, then the game will have an additional training component: in its kids process, they will get acquainted with the rules of road traffic and safety on the road.

The game with the fabulous plot "Princess in the castle"

The game with a fabulous plot of the princess in the castle.

The game with the fabulous plot "Princess in the castle".

Need: Crown, Toy Sword, Toy Horse, Items - Deputy

Roles: Princess, Dragon, Knight.

The course of the game: the beautiful princess in the castle sharpened the evil dragon. She calls for the help of a brave knight. He appears, fighting with a dragon and frees the princess.

Director game

Children at the age of 4-6 play the directorial games alone, with other children or with adults.

IMPORTANT: The preschooler must be able to play himself. According to psychologists, that fabulous, understandable only by the one world, which he creates in the process of the director's game, allows him to digest, decompose on the shelves they received information about the world around them. If parents and participate in this type of activity, their participation should be quite delicate

Director game with dolls in a puppet house.

The directorial game of the child 4-6 years old appear those traits that were not previously:

Now the child itself comes up with the plot, adults do not suggest him
Summoning game characters is becoming more complex. Now it is not just a meowing of a cat or a dinosaur roar. Toys come into full-fledged dialogs, each of them speech is very colorful, with their own and the timbre and voice volume, intonation
Having learned to conduct associations, the child more and more uses substituent items in the game, from which it becomes more diverse
An important role in the game The child takes the background and scenery. He can be a ponaco

Director game with figures and machine.

As before, for the director's game, the baby needs:

time
gaming space
dolls and pups
puppet "Dowry" - Furniture, Household Appliances, Other Accessories
machines, Road Technology
railway
animal figures, dinosaurs
robots
soldiers
figures characters from fairy tales and cartoons

Very interesting version of the director's game of preschoolers - Puppet theater. Toys and scenery for it can be bought in toy store or make yourself. Probably, many remember the homemade performance of dolls, during which small dolls hid behind the covered blankets chairs.
If the parents are not lazy, they can offer your child to do more with paper, cardboard, clay, other scrap materials. Then the child will show imagination and enjoy the process of creativity and its results.

Puppets gloves for household puppet theater.

Performances can also put on fairy tales:

first simple - "Repka", "Gingerbread Man", "The Mansion", other
more complex - "Puss in Boots", "The Little Mermaid", "Moidodyr" Other

How to make a puppet theater for children 4-6 years old with his hands

Educational games for preschoolers

Educational games must be part of the daily routine of a child who is ready for school. Playing purposefully organized, he is learning to acquire new knowledge, consolidates and tries to apply previously acquired.

Compared with the didactic play, which was in early childhood, preschool children, she acquires new features:

the process can last 20 minutes, it was so much on the child of 4-6 years can concentrate
during game time baby should use their vocabulary and replenish it
in the process of learning the game parents can already identify the child's ability to view specific activity
play training activities have to be planned and consistent
playing, the child develops: the perception of the senses, the temporal and spatial perception, memory, imagination, perseverance, imaginative and logical thinking, motor skills, etc.
in this game becomes inquisitive preschooler

IMPORTANT: By playing these games, preschool improves knowledge about the world (weather, nature, animals, plants), himself (his body, day mode, right - left), as well as learning to read, write and count

As in the past, educational games for children 4-6 years old are substantive, pen-and-pechanymi and verbal.

SUBJECT educational game "Which of what is done"

What items of the game from which it is made.

Items for the game "What of that done."

Needed: a bag, small pieces of wood, rubber, plastic, metal, glass and other materials
Action: Adult folds into sack of toys and other items. The child must come to the bag, dipped in his hand, to choose one object and describe it according to parameters:

the size
the form
warm-cold
smooth - rough

As a result, the baby has to guess what's in his hands, and it is made of any material.

Desktop - Printed Didactic game "Gather the doll for a walk"

For didactic game Collect the doll for a walk.

For the didactic game "Gather a doll for a walk."

Need: paper doll, clothes for her, pictures with the image of various seasons
The course of the game: Before the baby is a paper doll and various clothes for her.

The adult offers a child a card with one or another time of the year and says: "In winter, it is snowing. Collect a doll for a walk! ". The kid must choose that clothes that is suitable for winter weather. Etc.

Wondering Didactic Game "Master-Zagankin"

Such cards are suitable for the game "Master - Zagadkin".

Need: images of animals, toys, transport, fruit, vegetables, professions, other
The course of the game: in front of the kid with a stack of the image down the smoking. He must turn over and try to come up with the riddles of the objects depicted on them. At the same time, it relies on their properties and characteristics, conducts associations. For example:

winter - Cold, Snow, Sledge, New Year
apple - Fruit, Sweet, Round, Red
giraffe - Animal, with hooves, with long neck

Board games

Board games for preschoolers are incredibly diverse, they are offered by publishing houses and toy factory. Parents, first of all, should pay attention to those that:

have a goal and clear rules
develop speech, imagination, sensory perception, memory, logical and figurative thinking
require communications with other children and with adults
fit the child by age
suitable to a child on the floor (most of the games are intended for boys and girls, but some still provide for differentiation)
have bright design

Important: Board games for preschoolers often contain chips, cubes, puzzles, other small details. It seems that the habit of everything to pull in the mouth in a child at this age remained in the past, nevertheless, parents better look after him

With a preschooler can be played in such board games:

Table printing: Lotto and educational cards. Topics can be the most different: "My family", "who eats what", "professions", "transport", "Sport", "Time", other
Lotto "Transport".
Games for the selection of part and a whole: puzzles, mosaics, honeycombs. These games were also attended by younger children. Preschoolers they are complicated: at the age of 4-6 years, the child freely collect puzzles of 6 - 24 parts, and sometimes more complex
Puzzle for preschoolers "puppy patrol".
Games - Flods. The essence of such games is a chief to go through the numbered path from the start to the finish line, while performing certain tasks. Sometimes instead of chips - small figures, and the field itself is interactive, with illumination or musical accompaniment
Board game Food for children 4-6 years old.
Games for classification, association and development of figurative thinking. A vivid example of such a game - domino, which can be cardboard, plastic, wooden or soft material
Wooden domino for preschoolers.

EXAMPLE GAME-FROT 2B1

Outdoor games

In the process of mobile game a preschooler, as in early childhood:

enjoy traffic
becomes tracter and stronger
learns to follow the rules
communicates and interact
communication and communicative

In children of 4-6 years old, a mobile game becomes more complex and divided into several types:

with the plot
without plot
with competitive element (necessarily group)
sports

A moving game with the plot "The sea is worried"

A moving game for preschoolers The sea is worried.

A mobile game for preschoolers "The sea is worried."

The course of the game: the game is better to spend in a spacious room or on the street. The more players, the better. With the help of readings, and their preschoolers love and teach with pleasure, choose the lead.
He pronunciation familiar to everyone since childhood words:
"The sea worries times,
The sea is worried about two,
The sea is worried about three,
Sea figure, on the spot Zersin! "
At this time, the rest of the participants are spinning, running, dancing, but after the word "Zamri" take a static position, depicting something related to the sea. The presenter must guess who represent the participants. The game will be more diverse if instead of the "sea figure" say "any figure."

Movable game without the plot "Hot chairs"

Moving game for preschoolers Hot chairs.

Movable game for preschoolers "hot chairs".

Stroke Game: This game also requires space and at least 4-5 players. Chairs are needed, there must be one less than those involved in the game of children. Chairs put back to each other, children become around them. Adult includes music.

While she sounds, children run around chairs. Adult turns off the music. At this time, children should sit on the chairs. The one who did not have enough space leaves the game. Before the next round, one stool is cleaned. The game continues as long as someone does not take the last chair of the children.

GAME-COMPETITION "Skittles and balls"

Option mobile games with competitive point for preschoolers.

The course of the game: Children, and there should be 4-6 minimum, are divided into 2 teams. They are built into parallel columns on one person, an adult is ahead of 5-7 kegles. In the hands of the first kids in the column adult gives the ball.

According to his team, the kids must run between the chips, without knocking down any, and go back, stinging the balls. They give the balls to the next players who continue the relay. That team wins, whose players will finish the battles first.

Sports game "Football"

Football for preschoolers.

Games: Children are divided into teams from an equal number of people. If there is no real small football field with a gate, they will be improvised. Acting according to the rules of football, teams must score rivals as many heads as possible.