An article for those who want to spend time with a child 2 - 3 years have fun and with benefit. In it, examples of the game and advice on their organization and conduct.
The content of the article
When a two-year kid growls, depicting a tiger, turns the invisible steering wheel, as if he is - a car, or shakes a doll, everything around is dying. Sometimes even begin to talk about childhood carelessness, they say, you can easily play and do nothing else.
In fact, a children's game is a complex phenomenon, such an entertainment with benefit. Being, in fact, didactic the only tool in the hands of an adult (parent or educator), the game is comprehensively developing a child in early childhood.
The value of games in the development of children 2 - 3 years
If the child gives toys or any other subjects, ask him to find a lesson, he will definitely find it. Perhaps the baby will even have fun. But an adult who is aware of the responsibility of the education of a child 2 - 3 years, be sure to take part in the game, using it to achieve various pedagogical purposes.
Child 2-3 years old learns, playing.
Important: targeted, properly organized and communicated to the end with a child for 2-3 years contributes to the physical or mental development of the baby, the formation of morality, its socialization, so on. Some games produce a few skills or raise unquisite qualities.
Games with children 2 - 3 years old may have the following goals:
- Education of personal qualities. In the child in early childhood, the concept of good and evil, poor and good only laid. And only in the form of the game, unobtrusively, it can be explained why you need to be benevolent, polite, modest, hardworking, responsible, so on, and it is impossible to be rude, greedy, selfish, so on.
- Socialization. Already in two or three years in the process of the game, the child begins to interact with adults and other children. Playing, he learns to communicate, be friends, negotiate, defend his opinion, find exits from various controversial situations.
- Formation of self-esteem. Successes in the game are pleased with the child, they instill confidence in their own power., Increase self-esteem.
- Physical development. Moving games for kids in early childhood help strengthen their walking skills, running, teach them to manipulate them with various objects, apply them for their intended purpose, make them strong, hardy, contribute to the formation of strong immunity.
- Training in small motility. An oral speech is actively developing in a child 2-3 years. Any games with soft puzzles, cubes, sorters, designers, mosaics, other, during which the kid manipulates with minor objects, contribute to the improvement of the ability to speak.
- Development of various psychological processes: memory, fantasy, perception, attention, figurative and logical thinking.
The game in children 2-3 years old must lead an adult.
Important: To organize games with kids 2 - 3 years at home or in kindergarten requires inventory. These are toys or substituent items: toys and sets for plot-role-playing games, dolls, figures, soldiers, models, educational toys (mosaics, puzzles, designers, cubes, puzzles), board games (lotto, cards, dominoes), toys for Streets, sports equipment, electronic and interactive toys, so on.
Director game for children 2 - 3 years
For the first time, the director's game appears in a child aged for about two years.
Director game in children 2-3 years old - a prerequisite to a more complex, plot-role.
In life, it looks like this: a two-year-old boy is given toy truck and an excavator. It can sit for a long time carpet or in a sandbox, manipulating with them. The fact that the parents seem to be "over" for him - a true complex process.
IMPORTANT: in his first directing games, the child reproduces what happens to him in life, the fact that he has already managed to observe.
In the process of the game kid:
- Invents the plot. Usually, it is simple (construction, visiting the clinic, shop, kindergarten, mother and dad are careful for the child, so on). Also, it can be a plot of a cartoon or fairy tale. Moreover, in early childhood, children rarely retreat from the original, they do not complement and do not spread it.
- Distributes roles and itself performs. The actors in his game are toys or objects - deputies (carpet is the sea, sofa - scene, comb - microphone, other). The child revives the toys - moves them, voiced. Each character in his game has its own voice. Playing a family, he voiced mom and dad, barks for the dog, growls behind the tiger, copies the car engine. He tries to transfer emotions to his voice.
IMPORTANT: Director's game of two years old - the prerequisite of the story-role game in older children. In 2 - 3 years, children usually play next to each other, in 4 - 6 years old - already together.
Toys for the director's game "Zoo".
For a full-fledged director's game, baby needs:
- game Space (Table, Children's Tent, Mat, Other)
- small toys that the child is comfortable to keep in hand
- decoration (Puppet House, Lake, Forest, Road, Garages, Zoo, Other)
With a child 2 - 3 years old can be played in such directories:
- "My family"
- "In the village of grandma"
- "In the shop"
- "In zoo"
- "At the playground"
- "Kolobok", "Repka", "Teremok", other fairy tales
- "Masha and Bear", "Fixy", other cartoons
Scene-role game for children 2 - 3 years
Scene-role-playing game in children 2 - 3 years only originates. By virtue of age psychological features and imperfections of speech, children still cannot fully communicate with each other, so parents are more often compatible on the gameplay.
In the first plotting games, the child copies the behavior of adults who surround it: Mom is caught behind the baby, a serious dad goes to work, grandmother bakes cakes, grandfather something cramming, senior brothers and sisters go to school and make lessons.
A little later, the baby begins to play in the profession, reincarnated into the doctor, cook, seller, hairdresser, teacher in kindergarten.
IMPORTANT: In the plot-role-playing game, the child learns to be adults.
With a child 2 - 3 years old can be played in such plotting games:
Example: Scene-role game "Family".
Scene-role-playing game "Family".
Gaming inventory: doll, doll clothing, puppet utensils, bed with bed, stroller, subjects - deputies.
Role: Mom, dad, child.
Plot: Mom shakes, feeds and stacked to sleep a child, prepares food, covers on the table. Dad comes home from work, eats, plays with a child .. The family goes for a walk.
Example: Scene-role-playing game "Vaccination".
Scene-role-playing game "Grafting".
Gaming inventory: Dolls, doctor and / or substituent items
Role: Doctor, child and his mom.
Plot: Mom leads a child-doll to the doctor. The doctor inspects the baby using various medical instruments (listens to breathing, checks the eyes and ears, measures the temperature), and after the vaccination makes him.
Example: Scene-role-playing game "We go to the store."
Scene-role-playing game "We go to the store."
Gaming inventory: Dolls, cash desk, toy products, doll clothing, minor toys, toy money, substituable items.
Role: Mom, baby, seller.
Plot: Mom with baby go shopping. It is necessary to specify that they need to buy. They choose in the store all that they need, ask the seller the price is calculated for purchases.
Video: Plot Role game Hospital
Didactic games for children 2 - 3 years
In fact, all the games in which the child play in early childhood, something is taught. But didactic games differ from other types of gaming activities by the fact that they are not initiated by children themselves, adults, with a clearly definite purpose - to get new knowledge or consolidate previously obtained.
IMPORTANT: Didactic games are also called playing games, they require an active effort from the baby. The duration of such a game of a child 2 - 3 years should be 5 - 10 minutes, no more.
The child at an early age in the process of the didactic game is formed an idea of:
- item Properties (Form, Color, Size)
- the number of objects
- equality and differences
- surrounding world
- yourself and your own body
With the baby 2 - 3 years old can be played in the subject, wall-printed or verbal learning games.
Example: Slide game, training colors "Home Houses".
Subject, training colors "home houses".
Necessary: Three boxes or boxes, plated yellow, blue and red colored paper, animal figures, birds, little men, carved from paper yellow, blue and red flowers.
Stroke Game: In front of the baby exhibit colored boxes. Figures made of colored paper are stirred, lay out before the child, asked it to define the figure in her "house" of the same color as she herself. They ask the child to sound the name of the color. Later you can add new colors to the game
EXAMPLE: An object of the animal "who eats what is eating.
Subject, learning animals "who eats what".
Necessary: Lotto with animals and their food.
Stroke Game: The child gives cards with the image of wild and pets, as well as their food, and offer to feed each of them by what he loves the most. For example: mouse - cheese, chicken - grains, kitty - sour cream, other
Example: a wall-printed Didactic game "Excess object".
Picture-printed Didactic game "Excess subject".
Necessary: Educational cards or books.
Stroke Game: The baby shows pictures on which 3 to 5 items are depicted. One of them by properties and characteristics is superfluous. The child must specify it to try to explain his choice.
Example: a wall-printed Didactic game "Find a pair."
Wall-printed Didactic game "Find a pair."
Necessary: Educational cards or books.
Stroke Game: The child shows pictures depicting pair items. Armor. The kid must connect pairs.
Example: The verbal game "say animals."
Stroke Game: Adult calls the animal and asks the baby to voice it. Then they change roles: an adult reproduces the voice of the animal and asks the crumb to call, who says it.
Example: The verbal game "Gaddy".
Stroke Game: Adult calls properties or the purpose of the subject, and the baby must call it. For example: "He's round, need when it rains" - "umbrella", "they are rectangular, we open them when we go to the house" - "Doors".
Board games for young children
Parents are very lucky - the choice of board games for young children is great today. It:
- Cards
- Puzzles. They should be large and consist of 2 - 5 elements
Soft puzzles, puzzles made of tight cardboard, puzzles on magnets for kids.
Soft puzzles.
- Mosaics and honeycombs. Since these toys contain small elements, with children at an early age during the game with them must be attended by an adult.
Honeycomb.
- Lotto. It can be games on the themes: "Who whose mom", "who lives", "fruits and vegetables", "transport", "seasons", other.
Lotto.
- Domino. In such a game you can play the whole family.
Domino.
- Other This category includes wooden insert toys, maze, various puzzles for kids.
Wooden labyrinths.
Also, you can make a child a board game with your own hands.
Puzzles for children 2-3 years old do it yourself.
Video: More examples of board games
Moving games for kids
In early age, life is an infinite movement. And it is not at all aimless, as it seems to some adults. Playing in Moving Games, Child:
- he knows his own body and learns to manage them, coordinate traffic
Learn to navigate in space - strengthens muscles, improves blood circulation and breathing
- strengthens immunity
- develops mentally
Important: At the age of 2 - 3 years in the process of mobile game, the kid learns to be a member of the team, communicate with children and adults.
Parents must take care that the kid in the process of mobile game is safe. Also, despite the fact that, unlike other types of gaming activity, a mobile game can continue longer than 10 minutes, repeated several times, excessive passion is fraught with the overexcitation of the child. This type of game is recommended to alternate with other activities.
Important: Rules are a special role in the mobile game. They are determined by adults, the child should follow strictly. Otherwise, the gameplay can get out of control.
Moving games are extremely important for the development of a child for 2-3 years.
With children 2 - 3 years old you can play such mobile games:
Example: Moving game "Rain, rain, more fun!"
Stroke Game: To take part in gaming activities can one child or several children. Adult chooses a house. It can be mushrooms on the site, a sofa at home or simply conventionally indicated in the apartment. Adult says: "Sun shines!". Children overlook the street, having fun, run, jump. An adult says: "Capped, rain went!", Children should hide in the "house". You can supplement the game of funny poet:
Rain, rain, fun,
Do not regret your droplets!
But the roof is not knocking,
We are not urine heads!
Example: Mousetrap moving game.
Stroke Game: Children should be at least 6. The lot choose the mouse. If children are more, mice can be two or three. The rest of the kids are taken by arms and water dance. At this time, the "mouse" runs there and here they have at hand, it runs in a circle, then leaves him. At the command of the teacher, the circle - "Mousetrap" closes. If the "mouse" came across, remained in a circle, it changes the place with another participant.
During the movement of the Mousetrap, adult together with children can tell the poem:
We are you, mice, tired!
We will get to you!
Our glorious mousetrap
Frame you now!
Important: At the age of 2 - 3 years, the child must learn how to manage with the ball: throwing it, catching, kicking his feet.
Example: a movable game with the ball "Direct hit."
Stroke Game: For the game you need a box or a basket. The child is put on opposite the "targets" at a distance of 3 meters, the balls of different sizes offer him alternately. They should get into the basket or box.