How to plant a winter and spring garlic and grow on the head? When to plant winter garlic in the fall and spring in the spring? How to feed the garlic so that the heads are large when to remove from the beds?

Learn about the features of the planting of spring and winter garlic, as well as how to propagate garlic with bullboxes.

The content of the article

Garlic is a very useful vegetable and an indispensable seasoning to many dishes, giving them a characteristic smell and taste. It is also used as a folk drug. Almost all farmers, owners of gardens and summer cottages are grown or spring garlic. If you know some subtleties, it will not be difficult to get a rich harvest.

When to plant winter garlic in the fall and spring in the spring?

Science agricultural technology divides garlic into winter and spring. The difference should be known to everyone who wants to get a rich harvest of this vegetable. After all, winter garlic is planted in the fall, and spring garlic - in the spring. If you confuse, nothing good will work.

Bulbs of winter and spring garlic.

The table will help you to orientate.

Difference	Spring garlic	Winter garlic
Planting time	Spring. The best time for landing is the end of March - early April. It is necessary that the soil temperature is stable at +5 - +7 degrees. Such an early landing is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, the root system of spring garlic is formed in conditions of cool and sufficient moisture. Secondly, it takes time to form a mature garlic onion until the end of summer.	Autumn. Winter garlic is planted a month or two before freezing the soil. Watch the weather throughout the year. If the spring was early, the cold will occur, respectively, earlier. Winter garlic is planted in the first 10 days of September. If autumn promises to be warm, you can plant a vegetable in the middle or at the end of September.
Method of propagation	Zaboks. "Bulboxes" forms only one variety of spring garlic - Gulliver.	Teeth, pre -soaked for 5 minutes in a solution of phytosporin; air bulbs. The teeth choose large, healthy, without traces of rot.
The number of varieties	7 (Degtyarsky, Gulliver, Gafurian, others).	19 (hero, Bryansky, Dobrynya, anniversary Gribovsky, flight, others).
Number of cloves, their size and shape	Spring garlic has from 12 to 30 cloves, different in size and sometimes shape.	Wine garlic has even cloves. Usually, there are 4 or 6, less often 10. The teeth are the same in shape and size.
The presence of a stem	There is no barrel.	In the center, between the cloves, there is a barrel.
Peculiarities	Spring garlic is suitable for storage. Despite the fact that they plant it in the spring, the vegetable is eaten throughout the year, even in winter.	Winter garlic varieties are stored worse. Usually, the crop is harvested small, the vegetable is eaten almost immediately.

Winter garlic.

Spring garlic.

Then it is better to plant garlic in the winter, and in the spring?

Gardeners, summer residents and farmers, planting this or that culture, are guided not only by the laws of agricultural technology, but also by the proven centuries and generations of folk signs. There are such garlic.
For example, it is better to plant garlic in the winter, after:

you can't step on the ground with bare feet
hands will start to chill
birds rush south
tulips will begin to plant
leaf fall from birches will begin

Important: according to folk tradition, winter garlic is planted before the holiday of the cover, that is, until October 14.

The folk tradition recommends that the folk tradition recommends planting under the spring, after the mother-i-master blooms.

Video: Features of growing spring garlic

How to prepare a bed for garlic in the fall and spring?

In winter and spring garlic, the way to prepare a place of landing is slightly varied.

Scheme of planting of spring and winter garlic.

Spring garlic

This type of vegetable culture loves neutral acidic, loamy, feeded, well -drained soil.
The place is chosen especially carefully. Firstly, you can not make garlic beds constantly move. You can not repeat their place of position for 5 years. Secondly, they plant a culture in a place protected from the wind.
Although they plant spring garlic in the spring, the beds under you should be prepared since autumn. Before freezing, the soil is dug up and fed with fertilizers (half a gear of humus or compost per 1 square meter of land). Also, if desired, ash or mineral fertilizers in small quantities are added.
Весной грядки взрыхляют. Почва должна быть влажной, но не чересчур, чтобы высаженные зубочки не загнили.
Грядки располагают неплотно, на расстоянии 8-10 см друг от друга, рядками с расстоянием в 30 см между ними.
Делают грядки неглубокими. Если при посадке зубчика его вершина будет находится на глубине, большей, чем 2 см, развитие луковицы будет заторможенным.

Посадка ярового чеснока.

Winter garlic

Грядки под озимый чеснок делают в суховатой почве. Во влажной он просто сгниет. Культура любит сухие солнечные места на возвышенности.
Чеснок под зиму сажать дважды в одном и том же месте нельзя, поэтому грядки ежегодно переносят.
Нужно понимать, что озимый чеснок, скорее всего, будет расти там, где в этом году уже был собран урожай. Эту культуру допускается высаживать после капусты или огурцов. А вот там, где росли корнеплоды картофель или лук, грядки под озимый чеснок не делают.
Почву на месте посадки озимого чеснока удобряют минеральными удобрениями, торфом, иногда компостом, но не навозом, который закисляет почву.
Грядки под посадку чеснока осенью располагают на расстоянии 10 — 15 см друг от друга, рядками с расстоянием в 45 см между ними.
Глубина высаживания озимого чеснока на грядку – 7-8 см.
На зиму чеснок обязательно мульчируют!

Посадка озимого чеснока.

ВАЖНО: И озимый, и яровой чеснок высаживать на грядки можно вручную или специальной «сажалкой» (сеялкой).

ВИДЕО: Посадка озимого чеснока. Когда сажать озимый чеснок?

Выращивание, уход и полив ярового и озимого чеснока: правила

Правила выращивания	Spring garlic	Winter garlic
Комфортная температура формирования и созревания луковиц	начало вегетации — +5 — +10 градусов образование и формирование луковицы — +15 — +20 градусов созревание луковицы — +21 — +25 градусов
Полив и влажность	Пока растут корни и листья ярового чеснока, он остро нуждается во влаге, поэтому необходимо организовывать его дополнительный полив. Появление 6 сформированных листочков говорит о том, что образовалась луковица. С этого момента полив производят реже. К концу лета полив прекращают вовсе. Чтобы на земле не образовывалась корка, препятствующая попаданию воздуха к луковицам ярового чеснока, на следующий день после полива грядки разрыхляют.	Озимый чеснок дополнительно поливают с момента роста корней и стеблей до момента формирования луковицы (он совпадает с появлением воздушной стрелки). За месяц до сбора урожая озимого чеснока его полив прекращают полностью.
Weeding	Пропалывают яровой и озимый чеснок также на следующий день после полива.
Способы ускорения развития луковицы	In order for the plant to spend all the forces on the development of the bulb, from mid -August, you can cut the roots or tie the shoots into the knot.	The arrows of winter garlic are trimmed. The height of the pinch is 5 cm provided that the arrow is 20-25 cm long. Floral arrows, reaching 10 cm in length, are removed.

Garlic in the garden.

Do I need to break the arrows from the spring and winter garlic and when?

Garlic arrows are stalks-flower stalks that develop in winter varieties. Arrow seeds give very little. More often they develop single-toothed bags of reddings, the so-called bulbs.
In order to obtain large garlic bulbs, stalks are removed in arrowing winter varieties when they grow up to 25 cm in height. They are not cut off, but carefully cut off with scissors at a height of 2-3 cm from the outlet.
Since the shooters of winter garlic themselves are suitable and very useful, sometimes they are given to grow up to 50-60 cm, and only then they remove.
Spring garlic has no shooter.

The arrows of garlic.

Important: you can read about how to cook garlic arrows in the article " The recipe-pickled scraps of garlic for the winter in Korean, without sterilization, with citric acid, snacks. When to break the arrows at the garlic, how to salivate, marinate, freeze?«.

How to feed the garlic so that the heads are large?

Spring garlic is fed simultaneously with watering. At different stages of growth and the formation of the bulb, he needs different types of fertilizers:
After planting, spring garlic is fed with nitrogenous fertilizers
After two weeks, liquid mineral fertilizers are used
After the appearance of 6 leaflets (the bulb began) garlic is fed with a phosphate-potassium complex
A month before harvesting, spring garlic ceases to fertilize.
Winter garlic is fed under the root of urea once in the spring and another or two times in the summer.

Garlic from bulbs: growing

In the fall, you can sow the single -toothed heads - air bulbs to collect large single -toothed heads next summer. They can be used as a planting material for the winter to obtain large garlic heads.

Garlic flower stalks with bulbs.

IMPORTANT: Bulboxes are formed above the ground, so you are guaranteed to receive uninfected planting material. In addition, you will not need to spend the best, the largest heads on a winter garlic.

Bulboxes like planting material.

I take the largest bulbs for landing. The beds are located densely, at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other. They deepen the bulbs by only 2-3 cm.
Next year you can do in two ways:

just leave one -tooths in the ground, next year to harvest garlic
dig up the one -tooth, dry and sort them

Cleaning garlic on the lunar calendar: when to dig out summer and winter garlic?

They say that if you are guided by the lunar calendar, the garlic will be stored longer.
In 2017, favorable days for cleaning winter garlic are 11-12, 16-17 and August 20.

Growing garlic according to the lunar calendar.