Redhead in newborns: symptoms, causes, treatment, consequences. Bilirubin with jaundice elevated and norm

Is it worth worrying if the newborn has a jossing? The article will tell about its causes and methods of its treatment.

Children's jaggility do not need to be confused with jaundice, or, moreover, with hepatitis. If the latter are associated with serious violations in the work of the liver and gallbladder, then children's jaggility simply makes it clear how much the body is not yet perfect, and how it is difficult for him to adapt to the conditions of the outside world.

So, what is the jaundice in children, what are the reasons for its appearance and what signs of its manifestation.

Signs of japless in children

Jaundice in newborns, or neonatal jaundice, manifests itself in the color of the child's skin and in the color of the outer shells of the eye (Scler), as well as in the change in the color of the mucous membranes in the child. The skin becomes apparently yellow about 3 - 4 day of the child's life.

The jaundice may appear 3-4 days after the birth of the baby.

Important: Doctors state that the jossing is manifested in about 60% of children (and about 80% of premature babies)

What does this symptom indicate?

Causes of physiological, carotine, mechanical jaundice

The jaundice in newborns appears due to the decay of fetal hemoglobin and the release of a large number of bilirubin.

• Yellow skin and eye shells with a jaundice is due to the decay of hemoglobin. In children during intrauterine development, hemoglobin HBF prevails, while an adult is hemoglobin HBA
• As soon as the child appears on the light, the process of hemoglobin beamoglobin begins - from hemoglobin type F to hemoglobin type A, and the hemoglobin of type F is destroyed, and the product of its decay becomes bilirubin
• Bilirubin accumulates in the blood, giving the skin a kind of yellow color, because the liver of a small child has not yet sufficiently special protein responsible for transporting bilirubin from blood in the liver
• So the newborn physiological jaundice is quite often a common phenomenon.

In addition to the physiological, a carotine jaundice is also distinguished in children.

What is caroten jaundice?

A feature of a carotine jaundice is that with a specific yellow, reaching orange-yellow shade, skin color, baby's eye proteins remain white.

If the child reesting carrots or pumpkins, he may have a carotine jossing.

The reason for its appearance is excessive accumulation in the body of the child of Karotno (hence and the name) due to the use of more than the norm of products containing vitamin A (beta-carotene).

If the child moved such products like carrots, pumpkin, oranges, tangerines and others, it can manifest a carotic jossing.

Important: With such a symptom of blood bilirubin and hepatic enzymes in the child remain normal

Carotic jaundice will be held for a month - two. However, parents still have to ensure that the vitamins entering the child's body have been balanced, since the effect of oversupply of carotene in the body has not yet fully studied.

Mechanical jaundice in children

Mechanical jaundice in children is a symptom of gallbladder diseases, liver, pancreas, duodenum. As a result of the blockage or narrowing of the bile duct, the bile is not excreted in the duodenum.

1. The cause of mechanical jaundice can be physiological changes in the work of biliary organs, the presence of parasites in the liver, neoplasms
2. The child has pain in the top of the abdomen, the skin pigmentation changes (up to a grayish-greenish shade), skin itching, upset stool appears, it starts to lose weight. The diagnosis of mechanical or tune jaundice is raised after thorough clinical and biochemical studies.
3. If the mechanical jaundice developed due to parasites, the treatment will be their early conclusion from the child's body
4. Under the obstruction of bile ducts, surgical intervention is shown

IMPORTANT: In any case, mechanical jaundice cannot be launched and turn to the doctor in time - the speed and success of the treatment will depend on it.

VIDEO: Yellowee newborns

When the jaundice passes in newborns

Physiological jaundice in the newborn passes by itself with minimal drug treatment. If she arose for 2 - 4 day of the child's life, then by the end of the first week the symptoms, as a rule, begin to slowly weaken.
Normally, the jaundice of docking newborns disappears after 2 - 3 weeks, in premature babies - after 3 to 4 weeks.

At the premature babies, the jaundice can last about a month.

Consequences of jappies

If we take into account the time rate when the jaundice passes by itself, then the preservation of the symptoms of the month and more, as well as the appearance of other symptoms, should alert the baby's parents and it is urgent to consult a doctor.

If, in addition to the yellow skin and iris, the child has a dark urine, and the chair, on the contrary, became grayish-colorless, while he entered the spleen and liver, then it means that his pathological jaundice began. And it can lead to very negative complications, namely:

• high blood bilirubin can lead to albumin development due to reduction of albumin
• when the bilirubin penetration into the brain and the development of nuclear jaundice, a deafness and delay in mental development may appear in a child
• clearness and involuntary muscle contractions are possible.
• it is possible toxic cerebral poisoning with the ensuing consequences

To avoid all the disastrous consequences of pathological jaundice, parents must be aware of the risk factors that can lead to such a child, besides the fact that they are constantly observed for the state of the kid. These factors include:

• jaundice newborn since the first day, or a week later
• high rate of increment of bilirubin (more than 85 MK / Mall)
• rhus conflict conflict mother and child or conflict
• causing anxiety child condition (too troubled, too badly, depressed)
• especially noticeable skin coloring in yellow on the feet, palms, below the navel
• diagnosed endocrine diseases in a child

How much to lie under the lamp at the jaundice?

Sometimes newborn, especially premature babes, are prescribed and conducting sessions of phototherapy under lamps.

Newborn with a jaundice lie under luminescent lamps.

• Such sessions are conducted under special luminescent lamps with white, white-blue and blue rays. In this case, the effectiveness of blue lamps is recognized as the maximum
• Sessions under the lamps are carried out in medical institutions with an increase in the child's indirect bilirubin. For this, there are special incubators for infrared, and special health workers perform all the necessary sessions under lamps, constantly controlling the body temperature of the child, the level of bilirubin, the weight of the child and other parameters
• After sessions under the lamp, signs of japless are disappearing on the second day

Treatment of jaestle

If special fluorescent lamps are used in medical institutions for the treatment of jaundice newborns, then a child's stay in air, moderate air and sunbathing will be at home.

After the discharge of the baby, who had a jaundice, recommended breastfeeding.

It is also important that mom feeds baby breasts, because maternal milk, as everyone is well known, is the best prevention and protection of the baby.
There is no other treatment of physiological jaundice.

What bilirubin with the jaundice of newborns: elevated and norm

Bilirubin in the blood above 35-50 μmol / l means the appearance of the jossing. If we are talking about a premature babe, then there is an indicator of 85 μmol / l.

Bilirubin rate for a newborn - no more than 35 μmol / l.

Hofitol with jaundice in newborns

There is a special preparation for newborns with liver problems, kidney, jaundice - Hofitol. The drug has a mass of other readings. It is a hepatoprotector, a diuretic and a choleretic agent, as well as a tool cleansing the body from toxins.

The drug has a plant basis. Its active substance is the extract of artichoke leaves. Other components of hofitola are inulin, vitamins B, C and A, phenol acids, cinnarin, flavonids, beta-carotene, etc.
For kids, the hood is manufactured in the form of a syrup.

IMPORTANT: Never need to engage in the self-treatment of a baby. All medicines must appoint exclusively by the doctor!

Hofitol.

URSOFALK for newborns from the jaundice

The doctor appoints the child of URSOFALK according to the testimony for the treatment of jaundice including. As a rule, the dose of ulsofalk with jaundice is calculated per 1 kg of weight - 10 ml of medication.

Children's form of the drug - suspension. There is also a dimensional spoon with a volume of 5 ml, which allows you to clearly measure the medicinal dose of the drug.

URSOFALK.

VIDEO: Jaundice in newborns. What can help the child doctors?

The jaundice does not pass a month: why?

If the jaundice does not pass in a child for a month, then such a symptom may indicate more serious violations in the work of the child's body than the physiological jaundice. This is a serious reason to consult a doctor, and immediately.

Causes can be different, some of them are described here above - pathological or mechanical jaundice, congenital hepatitis, etc. It is impossible to carry treatment with treatment, otherwise unpleasant consequences may appear.

Jaundice komarovsky

• Dr. Komarovsky, who often talks about common childhood diseases and enlightens parents, how to naturally care for healthy and sick children, paying attention to the attention and jaundice of newborns in one of his programs.
• The doctor said that it was such a common phenomenon in kids who are not at all fear, but for which it is necessary to carefully observe
• The doctor spoke about the manifestations and possible causes of the jaundice, and he called breastfeeding one of them. To check if the baby might still trigger the baby from him the yellowness of the skin, the doctor advises for one day to refuse (postpone) breastfeeding, having revealed, so it is the cause of such a child's body reaction

Video: Jaundice of newborns - Dr. Komarovsky