In childhood, a disease such as stomatitis is most often found. Only a few percent of children have never undergone such an unpleasant illness. How to treat stomatitis in children is a question that is interested in sooner or later every parent. Stomatitis occurs in children usually at elevated temperatures, with weakness, with frequent refusals of food.
The content of the article
At the first stage of treatment, adults are required to carefully examine the child’s oral cavity, in particular, pay attention to the mucosa under the tongue and behind the lips. The oral cavity with the manifestation of the disease will be reddish-shiny.
If the treatment does not begin in advance, the second stage in the development of the disease occurs, a white plaque will appear in the mouth, which can develop into sores that cause discomfort, this is the third stage of the disease.
The reasons for the development of stomatitis in children
What leads to the appearance of stomatitis? To answer this question, you need to understand what is stomatitis. This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, the cause of which could be trauma, microbes, an allergic reaction. Also, unimportant hands or scratches provoke stomatitis. Why do babies have this ailment so often, it is clear from their habits: they all pull into their mouths to “remove the test”, so children's fragile immunity can skip an infection. Microbes can also get into the mucous membrane when a child’s tooth grows and gums are open at this time, the tooth can scratch the cheeks where bacteria get. These bacteria become causes of stomatitis:
- bacteria of ordinary herpes provoke the appearance of herpes stomatitis-it most often affects the oral cavity of children aged 1.5 years-3 years. Herpes stomatitis is dangerous due to the high temperature, which can be in the patient. Nausea, vomiting, sometimes diarrhea are also noted. Redness on the oral cavity from the bursting bubbles lasts 3 days;
- aftose stomatitis is considered a chronic ailment. It can occur and disappear periodically. Provocateurs of this type of stomatitis - tomatoes, eggs, chocolate, strawberries. Painful ulcers heal from 5 to10 days;
- allergenic stomatitis - occurs due to the body's reaction to the product or object with which there was contact. Treatment in this case should be complex.
How to treat stomatitis?
Parents most often treat stomatitis on their own at home. But in view of the fact that the disease is progressing quickly and can proceed unforeseen, it is better to contact a pediatrician or dentist. Stomatitis is always an infection, if in time not to begin to repay the vital activity of bacteria and fungi on the surface of the mucosa, then adults can be picked up. For a patient with stomatitis, it is necessary to highlight separate cutlery, plate and cup.
How to treat stomatitis in children if you do not go to the doctor, but the disease has just begun? Often ventilate the room, do wet cleaning. Do not overfeed the child with food, observe the diet so that the body is more likely to fight the infection, and not spend strength on digestion of food. Food should be soft and warm. First of all, stomatitis is treated with rinse, rinsing. If the child is small, then you need to wipe the mucous membrane with a special solution: either food soda (1 tsp), split in a glass of water, or a specially diluted pharmacy solution - sangvirin. That is, first of all, they are treated with antiseptics - a solution of chamomile, sage, a series. If it does not help for 2-3 days, you should go to the doctor.
Video: Stomatitis in children