Panariums of the finger of Okolonogteva on hand and leg: symptoms, reasons, complication, treatment. Finding on the finger near the nail, how to treat?

Panarium is an inflammatory process that can pass both deep inside the fabrics and closer to the surface of the fingers on their hands and legs. If it is not possible to take measures to remove or treat Panaritis on time, then the scope will increase in size and will develop a serious infection.

The painful sensations, the development of the inflammatory process and the further accumulation of the pus under the skin or nails on the phalanges of the fingers and legs is called Panaritis.

Usually, the dust is formed in the immediate vicinity of the nail plate and delivers a patient with a lot of inconvenience.

IMPORTANT: The peculiarity of the near-bone Panarium is its ability to quickly spread the tissue deep into the absence of proper treatment.

Panarium finger

Panariums of the finger, symptoms

For all types, Panaritia has several common symptoms.

In adults and children, the disease develops the same, its main symptoms are:

• pulsation, pain and discomfort in the field of damage
• pulsation and pain enhancement when lowering the patient
• limbs and facilitating the state of it when picked up
• tumor, edema
• redness of the skin around the focus of infection
• restriction of the damaged finger

Important: increased ripples and pain, the appearance of sinushnosis indicate an exacerbation of the situation.

Edema, Redness and Education Mine - Symptoms Panaritia

Views of Panaria

Depending on the location of inflammation, there are several types of Panaritis:

• Cutaneous - The skin is amazed, the pain is insignificant, tolerant, but the progressive, increasing. Characterized redness of the skin and the formation of a bubble filled with pus
• Subcutaneous - Inflammation of the subcutaneous fat layer. It is manifested by a sense of excessive "stretching" of the skin, pulsation, swelling, deterioration of the general condition and, in some cases, increasing the temperature. Symptoms appear on 5 - 7 days after injury
• Tendinous - arises as a result of a complication of skin or subcutaneous panaritis, or a deep wound. A few hours after injury, patients noted the pulsating pain, the appearance and strengthening of the swelling. The finger blues and independently occupies a semi-bent position, a strong pain is felt when extension. If the necessary medical care is not provided, the state is worsening, the temperature rises, headaches appear
• Joint - purulent lesion of the joint due to falling into the infection of infection from the outside (with deep penetrating injuries) or in the case of complication that occurred from skin, subcutaneous or tendon panarium. It is characterized by severe pain, edema, redness of the whole finger. Unpromised unnatural finger movements. If the inflammation of the bundle hurts, crunch will be heard when flexing and extending the damaged finger. Over time, pain will be intensified, nausea can be added, vomiting, darkening in the eyes, temperature increases
• Bone - Rarely develops primary. Basically, it is a complicated form of another, easier, type of panarium. Symptoms in the form of pain and edema finger appear on 3 - 10 day after infection. Over time, the near-tuning part of the finger is "inflated", the so-called fistula appears. Signs of intoxication appear: headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, rapid heartbeat, darkening in the eyes, loss of consciousness

If we talk about panaritis, which hopped a nail plate It can be two types:

• podnogteva - It happens when the zanoza falls under the nail or because of the nail splashing. Pump is right under the nail plate and shines through it. The pain pulsating, the finger blushes. A few days later, the pus breaks. In this case, the nail plate can be peeling
• ocolonogteva (paronichius) - It may develop due to poor-quality removal of burrs, the inclusion of ourselves or other mechanical damage to the otologery roller. If the paronychy is deep, the nail plate and the near-gas roller are affected, but if the okolonogte panarium proceeds in a light form, the nail remains whole - the suppuration is formed only on the skin. In the first case, it is possible to infect deep layers and the development of complications. For near -head panaritis characteristic: pain, redness, the formation of visually distinguishable subcutaneous bubbles with pus

OcoloneNogte Panarium

Video: paronichs. Skin inflammation around the nail

Panarium reasons

Development Panarium Nail occurs in the case of coincidence of several factors. From one cut or the off -landic of a serious lesion will not happen.

So, first of all, there must be at least damage to the skin:

• burn
• a cut
• cross (puncture)
• scratch

Most often, such wounds cause:

• wood (offering)
• metal chips
• manicure tools
• bone fragments when cutting meat or fish
• sewing supplies (needles, pins, etc.)

Zanozoza is one of the reasons for the development of Panaritia

During damage to the integrity of the skin, inside the wound penetrates Staphilococcus (streptococcus, intestinal wand or other microorganisms).

Usually, such microtrases do not pay attention and do not handle them. Without proper handling, the infection remains and begins to develop rapidly, infecting nearby fabrics.

Favorable factors for the development of Panaria are:

• pollution hands
• frequent skin moisturizing (when washing dishes, floors, washing)
• interaction with chemically active substances (powders, detergent and cleaning agents)

Important: weakened immunity also contributes to the formation of Panaritia.

Dirty hands contribute to the appearance of Panaria

Finding on a finger near the nail in a newborn, infant child: reasons, treatment

The main reasons for the appearance of injections near the nails in babies are:

• injury scissors during nail trimming
• the formation of burrs
• attempt to cut ingrown marigolds
• thirdness

If you notice redflower on your hand or foot in the baby, the most correct will appeal to the children's surgeon. The specialist will examine damage and, depending on the situation, will determine the optimal treatment.

Important: In the children's body, all processes occur very quickly. Therefore, in the shortest possible time, even the smallest unprocessed scratch can cause the appearance on the finger of a huge burrow.

If the case is running, the doctor will appoint antibiotics. In the initial stages, treatment is possible treatment with ointments, salt baths, herbal irons and treatment with antiseptic means.

Important: Do not open the hole yourself. So you can only complicate the situation.

Panariums in the infant

Panariums on the finger near the nail in the child, reasons

It would seem, there was no damage, the child does not remember where and how he got a wound. Nevertheless, Panariums appeared on the finger near the nail. Why did this happen?

There may be several reasons:

• mechanical damage during the game (injections, cuts, nail bruises, etc.)
• scratching animals
• failure of nail, infection when cutting and
• spray nail
• wearing close shoes

Important: Panariums often occur in children suffering from fungal nail diseases.

Regardless of whether you managed to determine the reason for the emergence of Panaritia in a child, be sure to consult a doctor.

Panariums on the finger in a child after nail splashing

The reasons for the journey on the finger near the nail on the hand

Staphylococcal infection, whose carrier according to statistics is every third, penetrates into the wound and quickly forms a blast. It is Staphylococcus that is most often the "culprit" of the formation of injections on the fingers near the nail.

However, the risk of development of Panarium also increases with herpes virus carriers and fungal diseases.

In the first case, the so-called are formed herpetic Panaris, externally, easily distingurable from ordinary purulent formations. The peculiarity of herpetic panaritis is that it can "be dreamed" for several months. That is, from the moment of infection until the appearance of purulent formations on the finger will take a lot of time.

IMPORTANT: In no case can not open herpetic nurses. This infection is very infection and after breaking through the outside can quickly flush into neighboring areas of the skin.

Manicure tools damage - one of the reasons for panaritis on hand

Panarium Finger Treatment

Panariums can hit the toes in cases of mechanical damage to the skin (puncture), burn, injury, when wearing close uncomfortable shoes.

IMPORTANT: The flow of the inflammatory process on the fingers and legs is equally, however, if the hand turns on the finger, only when driving a damaged limb, then turning on the toe on the finger makes it impossible or very painful arrangement and movement.

If the penaritis of the finger is in the launched state and the infection has penetrated deeply, hitting the nearby fabrics, will only help the speedy surgical intervention.

When the penaritis of the finger also announced his discomfort, redness and swelling, you can try to correct the situation alone:

1. Resect a factor provoked inflammation and eliminate its further action.
2. Carefully treat the patient with alcohol or other disinfection agent
3. Then hold your finger in a hot salt solution for 15-20 minutes (repeat 3 - 4 times a day)
4. On the night, make a dressing with ichthiolic ointment
5. Continue 3 - 4 days
6. If the treatment does not help, and Panaria continues to "gain strength", do not tighten with a visit to the doctor

Panarium finger

Panarium treatment at home on hand and leg folk remedies

Several simple recipes, according to adherents of folk treatment, are able to get rid of Panarium at home without the use of medicines and access to doctors.

Recipe number 1. Boil 2 tbsp. Waters, pour 2 tbsp in it. Sea salt. For lack of sea salt, it is permissible to use cooking. Get complete saline dissolution in water. While another salt solution is hot, lower the damaged finger into it and keep 15-20 minutes. Do not wipe and rinse your finger. Repeat 3 - 4 times a day. You can add to such a saline solution of 1 tbsp. soda. If the tool acts, through time the finger will start "pulling". Also helps to heal various nurseries, skin inflammation and rash Sea water.

Recipe number 2. With the appearance of an formed affectionant, use an ordinary economic soap. Water your finger and strongly straightened the place. Without flushing, recalculate. An hour later, you will feel your finger at the site of the junction begins to pull and pull. Then beating a breakup.

Economic soap for treatment Panaritia

Recipe number 3. Aloe leaf, dried along inwards along, bother over the night to the patient. The next step list will be completely dry - do not be surprised to this. Repeat the procedure every time you go to bed, until the healing of cure.

Recipe number 4. Bake on a dry frying pan half of the bulbs of the average value. While the bow was not cooled, bother it to the affected place in such a way that the slice concerned the inflamed site or fistula. Over the night, the onions will extend the pus. Repeat the procedure before recovery.

Recipe number 5. Remove inflammation will help the baths with manganese. In warm water, dissolve several crystals of mangalls before receiving pink color. Keep the patient in the solution of 7 - 10 minutes. You can add 1 to 2 drops of the alcohol tincture of the calendula to such a bath.

Baths with manganese for treatment Panaritia

Important: If the selected treatment option does not bring relief, do not continue to experiment, but as soon as possible consult a doctor. The disease progresses so quickly that even one lost day can play a role and lead to serious complications. As soon as inflammation strikes the bone, the chances of saving the finger will not remain - it will have to amputate.

Antibiotics when panarium finger

"Need antibiotics" - such a solution sometimes takes doctors after evaluating the condition of the damaged finger. Do not argue. Antibacterial therapy in such cases is the only salvation from the development of complications and deliverance from the inflammatory process.

IMPORTANT: If the doctor prescribes a Panarium antibiotic for treatment, it means that inflammation has already affected the tendons or joints, or there is a high probability of their defeat. At the same time, often in addition to treatment with antibiotics, operational intervention is necessary.

Often for the treatment of Panaritis prescribed amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin. If the pathogen was resistant to this group, the appointment is changed.

Important: The antibiotic can be assigned to intake, in the form of injections (intramuscularly) and locally.

Antibiotic with Panaria

Ointment when rushing a finger near the nail

When the finger is riveted near the nail, you can use ointment.

Before the opening of the gland:

• Ichthyolovaya
• Vishnevsky

After opening:

• Levomikol
• Levosyn
• Betadinova
• Gentamicinic

Finger Ointment

Dimexide under Panaria

When compresses or baths are contraindicated, solution is used for treatment dexide. This antiseptic agent is effectively fighting with inflammation.

Dexide solution is abundantly moist in a cotton disk or swab. Put on a damaged finger for 30 - 40 minutes, then remove, but do not flush and do not wipe your finger. Repeat until noticeable improvements appear.

Important: In the occurrence of adverse reactions or the absence of effect, the drug is canceled.

Dimexide under Panaria

Panaritia complications

You can argue as much as you like to argue about the importance of a timely manner of drug treatment under the supervision of a specialist, but still there will be those who consider the disease by unworthy of attention and, at best, just handle the finger with an antiseptic from a home aid kit.

Therefore, we note the four of the most terrible (but probable) option for the development of events at a unabiluted panary:

• defeat tendonthat will forever lose the opportunity to move your finger
• blood infection (sepsis)which is highly likely to lead to death
• bone damage, which will result in the finger amputation

One of the possible complications of Panaria - blood infection

Surgical treatment Panaritia: Operation

Surgical intervention, whose features depend on the type of panarium, is often used to eliminate the suppuration.

Usually the operation occurs as follows:

• anesthetic finger by introducing lidocaine 2%
• with the help of cuts open panaria
• if necessary, delete the affected nail or part
• cleaned suppuration
• washed wound with antibiotic solution
• proceed with antiseptic
• drainage put
• impose a sterile dry gauze bandage
• subsequently, daily conduct processing and ligation of the wound

IMPORTANT: often when surgical removal, Panaritis happens to the nerve. If the operation passes painlessly, under an anesthetic, then the dressing without anesthesia can be delivered to the patient a significant discomfort.

Surgical treatment Panaritia: Operation

Panarium treatment is a complex and painful procedure. It is much easier to prevent its development.

To do this, it is enough to handle everything, even the most minor, cuts, scratches and other damage to the skin, and at the first signs of inflammation immediately contact the doctor.

Video: How to treat purulent injection on the finger of a hand near the nail