What is tonsillitis. Classification of the disease according to the ICD-10. What angina differs from tonsillitis. How to treat tonsillitis sharp and chronic.

The pain in the throat, the causes of which are ARVI, influenza, bacterial infections, pursue adults and children. Especially it is intense with tonsillitis. If the paradise almonds are inflamed, it is necessary to treat not a symptom in the form of pain, the disease itself.

Prescribe a doctor. All tips on the use of pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies in this article are given for information, but in no case for self-treatment of tonsillitis in acute or chronic form.

Purulent bacterial, viral, herpes, fungal, allergic, acute tonsillitis ICD-10 symptoms, signs, causes in adults and children

Tonsillitis - an inflammation of the tonsils caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, allergens or mechanical factor.

V article about the adenoids in children It describes the human body immunity - lymphoid ring Pirogov - Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz. One of its members, the paired palatine tonsils represent accumulation of lymphoid tissue between the nasopharynx, throat and oral cavity.

IMPORTANT: Unlike the adenoids, tonsils, and is another name of the tonsils can be seen without any special equipment, just an inspection on the mouth of a child or an adult. They are often ovoid, sometimes round, oblong or lobed formation, protruding from tonsillar pits.

Scheme lymphoid ring.

Lymphoid tissue forming glands, produces lymphocytes cells to combat the pathogens that attack human respiratory organs. Together with the other four, the palatine tonsils - is the first protective barrier, which pass viruses and bacteria before "settling" in the throat, larynx, trachea and bronchi.

But due to frequent exposure to infectious agents themselves can become inflamed glands, increase in size. If a person develops a disease that in the official medicine is called tonsillitis.

IMPORTANT: According to ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases revision 10, used by doctors worldwide for the diagnosis), tonsillitis is a Class J00-J99 (respiratory disease).

Healthy tonsils and tonsillitis.

If the doctor tells the patient that he had inflamed tonsils, the latter may ask again, how do the right sound diagnosis of tonsillitis or sore throat. These two terms are to be understood as a general and particular.

1. Brightest manifestations of the disease and the characteristics of its course Tonsillitis is acute or chronic.
2. Angina is synonymous with acute tonsillitis.
3. The ICD-10 J03 angina assigned code.

By type of pathogen is acute tonsillitis:

1. Bacterial. In the ICD-10, streptocked acute tonsillitis was transferred to a separate point, because it was the usually hemolytic streptococcus in the overwhelming majority of cases is the causative agent of the disease. The attack has a large number of infectious agents against the background of moving, weakening immunity, stress, poor nutrition - the main causes of the development of bacterial angina. It is found not only as an independent disease, but also as a complication of ARVI and influenza, sinusitis, stomatitis, other infectious diseases of the lorochants and the oral cavity.
2. Purulent as a subspecies of bacterial. Its provocateurs are beta hemolytic streptococcus and pneumococcus. A very dangerous form of the disease, which, in the absence of treatment, is fraught with abscess of tonsils.
3. Viral. The inflammation of the skymands gives influenza viruses and paragrippa, rinovirus, enterovirus, adenovirus, measles virus and some others. Gladdy suffer and under mononucleosis.
4. Herpetic. Herpes Coxica virus group A, less rarely Herpes Coxica virus group V. With this disease, the sky, throat and glands are affected by the characteristic rash.
5. Allergic. Increase and swelling of palatal almonds in some people are observed at contact with allergens: food (seafood, honey, protein, some fruits, other), pollen (ambrosia, pollen of plants in spring), domestic (dust, household chemicals) or drugs (some medicinal plants and pharmacological preparations). Allergic acute tonsillitis can be an anaphylaxia element.
6. Fungal. It is rare, it is difficult to treat. The causative agent, usually, is the Candida fungus, which in a person with a strong immunity lives in the body and is not manifested by any symptoms.

Flaw on almonds with angina.

Important: All types of acute tonsillitis, except allergic, are very inflated. The familiar family member in connection with this is better to isolate, allocate it with separate dishes and hygiene products. Contacts with him should take measures to strengthen immunity.

Acute tonsillitis of infectious genesis manifests itself with such symptoms:

1. The patient has sharply deteriorating well-being: Malgia arises and pain in the joints, the appetite decreases, the headache appears various intensity.
2. There is a sharp and significant increase in temperature - up to 39-40 degrees.
3. The throat pain appears. It is felt in calm state, sharply enhanced when swallowing.
4. Grow, swell, redden tonsils. When the bacterial form of the disease they may be ulcers, serous or purulent plaque. When herpes sore throat glands are covered by the characteristic bubbles with serous content. When Candida angina attack on the glands white.
5. On tonsils form pus plugs.
6. Increasing the jaw and cervical lymph nodes.

VIDEO: Angina. Live healthy! Elena Malysheva

Purulent bacterial virus, herpes, allergic, acute tonsillitis ICD-10 - antibiotics, drugs, medicines, tablets, sprays for adults and children

Depending on severity of the disease, acute tonsillitis treated at home or in a hospital. Infants and young children with acute inflammation of the tonsils, most often hospitalized.

IMPORTANT: Please note that any self-treatment is not permitted without prior consultation with the doctor!

Treatment includes measures to:

1. Removing the cause of the disease. In bacterial, viral, fungal and allergic acute tonsillitis respectively physicians prescribe antibiotics for local and general effects, antiviral, Anti-fungal and anti-histamines.
2. Elimination of symptoms of the disease. Antipyretics - on temperature, local antiseptics and analgesics - a sore throat, headache, etc.
3. Increased immunity. This vitamin B complex, vitamin C, a variety of vitamins and minerals.
4. Improve lymphatic drainage. Very good for sore throat and other diseases of the tonsils helps Limfomiozot.

In acute tonsillitis purpose does the doctor.

In addition to pharmacological treatment for sore throat are used:

• physiotherapy
• homeopathy
• folk therapies: herbs, bee products, etc.
• diet therapy

IMPORTANT: When angina and acute tonsillitis need to drink a lot. Drinking should be warm, not hot and not cold. Sour and too sweet is not recommended to drink.

VIDEO: Sore treatment

Chronic tonsillitis: signs, symptoms, causes in adults and children

The ICD-10 chronic tonsillitis J35.0 code assignment. The disease is characterized by lethargy flow with a periodic damping and symptoms and their aggravation.

IMPORTANT: Very often doctors can not accurately determine the patient's angina or chronic tonsillitis, because in the period of exacerbation of symptoms of the latter similar to the symptoms of the acute form.

Chronic tonsillitis.

Chronic tonsillitis manifested:

• pain, sharp pain, sore throat
• headache
• subfebrile
• rinitis or nose
• unpleasant, sometimes putrid by the smell of mouth
• increasing, by swelling, blundering
• slip on glades, traffic jams

Important: Chronic tonsillitis means the presence in the body of a permanent source of infection: purulent plugs are a "mixture" of living and dead bacteria, as well as immunity cells. When pus from the almonds in the nasopharynk, the throat, bronchi, dental channels (if the teeth are not healthy), self-influence occurs. Also, blood infection may occur.

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis antibiotics, preparations and other medicines in adults and children

During the exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, its treatment is identical to the treatment of angina, it is primarily aimed at eliminating the causes of inflammation and suppressing symptoms of the disease.

Important: If, according to the results of an external inspection and bacteriological research, the bacterial genesis of chronic tonsillitis is confirmed, it becomes necessary to use the antimicrobial drug locally or orally.

Also, treatment includes:

• use of antiseptic local means
• use of anti-inflammatory facilities
• use Analgesic
• washing GRAND
• inhalation
• homeopathy
• unconventional methods
• measures aimed at the correction of immunity

Important: Sometimes chronic tonsillitis is an indication for the removal of the sky almonds.

Video: Tonrylit

Cough with tonsillitis: how to treat in adults and children?

Cough is a protective reaction of the body. It cleans the respiratory organs from foreign bodies and accumulated in the respiratory surveillance of the mucus. There is a functional cough, it happens to 10 times a day, but there is a pathological, frequent, which indicates any disease.

Sometimes the cough appears at tonsillitis.

Important: Experienced doctors say they are treated not cough himself, but its cause, illness. Sometimes such a reason is the inflammation of the sky almonds, tonsillitis.

Cough with tonsillitis - not a mandatory symptom, that is, it may not be. The patient with inflamed glands can cough to "scratch" the throat in response to the perfense or get rid of the exudate or pus flowing down with the tonsils.

Also, cough can be a sign of not the same tonsillitis, but a concomitant disease:

• rinita
• farriagita
• larygita
• tracheite
• bronchitis

Therefore, in order to cure it, it is necessary to determine the character:

• dry, unproductive
• wet, productive

IMPORTANT: Coughing sick tonsillitis may also be in response to the irritation of the upper respiratory tract medications used to treat tonsil: spray, aerosol antibiotic or antiseptic solutions for gargling, etc..

Sinekod - dry cough remedy for angina.

Obviously, the main focus of treatment-induced inflammation of the tonsils or related diseases is treatment of cough causes disease. Tonsillitis will pass, pass and cough. Plus, the use of symptomatic drugs:

• Stopussin, Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, Pektolvan Stop, and other cold preparations - for dry cough
• Bromhexine, ambroxol Lasolvan, Ambrobene, ACC, Mukaltin, Thermopsis, other expectorants and a combination of drugs - with wet cough

ACC - wet cough remedy for sore throat.

Can I miramistin, lugol, furatsilin, hlorofillipt, amoxicillin, lizobakt Biseptol with tonsillitis in adults and children?

lugol

Most likely, every person who in 25 years with a history of angina at least once as a child, remembers flogging: mother or grandmother wound on a finger of a sterile bandage or made a cotton swab impregnated with a solution of Lugol was introduced into the baby's mouth, treated with a solution glands and literally "stripped" pustules or pimples with exudate. Painful, nasty, traumatic. Effectively? Make it happen now?

Spray lugol.

It is necessary to start with, that lugol - a drug solution in distilled water containing iodine, potassium iodide and glycerol. This is a very good antiseptic. He has an impact:

• bactericidal
• antiseptic
• wound healing

IMPORTANT: Lugol can treat streptococcal and mycotic acute tonsillitis, these infectious agents are not resistant thereto. But if the disease is caused by Staphylococcus aureus, it makes no sense to apply the solution. It kills bacteria only after very prolonged exposure. It makes sense to find a more efficient way.

Like any other medicine, Lugol treat adults, and especially children from sore throats should only after consulting your doctor.
Today lugol pharmacy can be found in "old", as a solution in vials, as well as modern and more convenient form, in the form of a spray.

IMPORTANT: Wrongs of the Lugol - a stick at two ends. On the one hand, he dries wounds and ulcers. On the other hand, lacuna delays in which pus can accumulate. The source of infection remains in the body, which is fraught with a complication in the form of an abscess GRAND.

The Lugol solution is considered to be more efficient, they, in the old manner, with a bandage on the finger, starting the angina is cured for 2-4 days. Spray is more "pleasant" to use, but they are treated for about 5 days.

Miramistin

Another local antiseptic used for the treatment of angina and chronic tonsillitis is Mozymestin. This drug "kills" streptococci, staphylococci, other bacteria, as well as yeast mushrooms, which can provoke inflammation of the skynings.

Miramistin.

It is used in the form:

• aerosol for irrigation oral cavity and throat
• racing and throat solutions

The drug is allowed in the form of an aerosol for children from 3 years. The babies of the younger wipe the glands moistened in Miramistina with a cotton swab.

Important: Miramystin, used for rinsing or irrigation of the throat, is practically not absorbed into the blood. Pregnant women can be treated for them.

Furacilin

Antiseptic preparation of furacilin with tonsillitis weighing the throat. It is sold in the form of tablets or ready-made solution.
If the drug in the tablets, the solid for rinsing is prepared as:

• tablet crushed into powder in any convenient way
• dissolve it in hot water in the ratio of 0.2 g of furaticiline per 100 ml of water
• waiting for a complete dissolution of the tablet and cooling of the solution

Fucylin.

Sick inflammation of the eye can be ringed with furacilin throat 3-4 times a day.

Chlorophyllipt

Chlorophyllipt - an antiseptic means of plant origin containing eucalyptus extract and chlorophylls A and V. If a person is sick of angina, it can be treated with a drug:

• remaining tablets
• spray
• rinse solution

Chlorophilipte.

Important: chlorophylliptt not only neutralizes the infectious microflora, but also removes pain in tonsillitis.
Unfortunately, the vegetation of the drug is due to frequent manifestations of allergies to it in patients.

Lizobakt

With an angina and chronic tonsillitis, doctors almost always prescribe resorption pills with antiseptic. Perfectly proven Lizobakt, which can be even small children.
The drug will hold back lysozyme and pyridoxine, substances that destroy the walls of pathogens of microorganisms.
Adults and children from 12 years old Lizobakt are prescribed 2 tablets 2-4 times a day, children from 6 to 12 years old 1 tablet 4 times a day, children from 3 to 6 years old - 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Biseptol.

Biseptol is not a "light antibiotic," as many mistakenly think, but an antimicrobial drug. He:

• prevents breeding bacteria
• kills bacteria

Biseptol.

With an angina it is advisable to apply in the form:

• tablets (for children from 3 years and adults)
• suspension (for children from 2 months)

Important: Although not an antibiotic, Biseptol is a strong drug that can cause adverse reactions in the form of allergies, nervous and digestive disorders. It is categorically impossible to appoint it to himself or his children without a doctor.

Amoxicillin

With streptococcal angina or chronic tonsillitis, it is advisable to take antibiotics from a number of penicillins. It is to them streptococci that are most sensitive.

Amoxicillin.

Antibiotics appoints only a doctor when tonsillit it:

• amoxicillin
• amoxiclav.
• augmentin (Amoxicillin and Clave Acid)

VIDEO: Than to treat an angina (tonsillitis) - a review of drugs

What ringed the throat with tonsillitis chronic adults and children?

Rinsing the throat with tonsillitis - although not the main, but very effective measure. The solutions of drugs and backed herbs with bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, winning properties are washed with almonds and lacuna surfaces, pus and plugs are flushed out of them.

Horn rinsing is one of the methods of treatment of tonsillitis.

Rinsing should be carried out according to the rules:

• do it in 1 hour before and after 1 hour after meals
• do not block a rinse
• rinse calmly, not too intense
• rinse the throat 2-6 times a day depending on the doctor's instrument and tips

With angina and chronic tonsillitis, rinsing are made with:

• huxorad
• chlorophyllipt
• miramistine
• chlorhexidine
• furacilin
• chamomile decoction, currant leaves, yarrow, hunter, horsetail and other medicinal herbs
• dissolved in water soda

How to wash almonds with tonsillitis? Vacuum Cleaning Almonds at Tonsillitis

Lakuna - cavities in almonds, in which pathological exudate and pus accumulate during tonsillitis. To neutralize the foci of infection, the doctor may appoint a washing GRAND. It is carried out on an outpatient basis with a syringe or vacuum, at home - by a special device irrigator.

Washing lacun with a syringe.

1. Washing with a syringe. An outdated method. The tool - a special syringe with a blunt needle. The doctor inserts a needle into a gap, it injects a drug substance, first pushes out the cavity exudate or pus, secondly, washes and disinfects it. Method found not efficient enough, as the rinse all cavities, particularly hard, the syringe is impossible. In addition, during the procedure, the patient often gets injured.
2. Vacuum lavage. Safe and modern method. It allows you to remove the plugs from all the gaps. First, use the device on the amygdala imposed vacuum doctor pulls out its pathological contents of the cavities. Later, with the help of ultrasound, it gives them medicine with antibacterial properties. Before washing vacuum tonsils anesthetized with a local anesthetic in a spray. Typically, washing is carried out in the course of 7-15 procedures.
3. Domestic washing. For it is necessary to buy the irrigator device. It is served in the gaps stream of medication under pressure. Effectively such as an auxiliary washing treatment.

Vacuum cleaning with tonsillitis.

VIDEO: Washing tonsils syringe

Inhalation tonsillitis

Tonsillitis, firstly, there is often a bacterial nature. Secondly, it is accompanied by elevated body temperature. Hot steam inhalation it may be contraindicated. But you can use a nebulizer.
With angina and chronic tonsillitis is recommended to breathe through nebulizer:

• dekasanom
• dioxydinum
• miramistina solutions, furatsilina, chlorhexidine, miramistina

IMPORTANT: Preparations mentioned above, is diluted with physiological saline. The proportions indicated by the doctor.

Homeopathy with tonsillitis

Homeopathy cure most chronic tonsillitis with neyarkimi symptoms.

Tonsilotren - homeopathic remedy.

A doctor in the clinic may designate tonzilotren preparation.
If we turn to a homeopath, he will select the individual agent in the pellets from the list:

• barium chloride
• apis
• hepar Sulfur
• belladonna
• lyahezis
• mercurius solubilis
• ferrum fosforikum
• pokeweed

Tonsillitis: Treatment of adults and children in the home folk remedies: Recipes

Angina - an insidious serious illness, to treat people's means that no pharmacy antibiotics and antiseptics are very dangerous. There are serious complications. Therefore unconventional methods used in acute or chronic tonsillitis convalescent stage.

Folk methods are used for:

• immunity raising
• from throat pain
• from temperature
• to eliminate the focus of infection

So, to raise the body's forces on the fight against the disease, adults and children drink:

• herbal fees (chamomile, mint, radiol pink, clover flowers, nine, altea)
• teas with black currant and viburnum (there are many vitamin C)
• teas with honey
• decoration of Ryshovnika
• juices of fruits and vegetables

Folk methods are auxiliary in the treatment of tonsillitis.

Recipe number 1: Tea immunity

Take:

• 250 ml of warm water
• 1 tbsp. Spoon of honey
• 0.5 lemon juice or lime
• salt on the tip of a spoon

All this is stirred, drink healing tea twice a day.

Recipe number 2: Juices from tonsillita

1. Take 100 ml of cucumber juice, beets and carrots, mixed. Add 0.5 spoons of olive oil to drink.
2. Heat to room temperature as needed.
3. Drink 1 time per day.

VIDEO: Chronic tonsillitis. All about treatment

Rinse the throat with adults and children of sea salt, hydrogen peroxide with tonsillitis: recipes

RECIPE: Rinse
Necessary:

• 200 ml of warm water
• 0.5 h. Spoons of soda
• 0.5 h. Spoons of salt of cooking (and 5 drops of iodine) or sea (then iodine is not needed)

Salt and soda are carefully dissolved in water. The throat with such a solution is wrinkled twice a day.

With tonsillitis, we have the throat of sea water.

RECIPE: Rinsing perhydrolym
Need:

• 100 ml of water room temperature
• 1 tbsp. Spoon perhydron 3%

For disinfection of the oral cavity, almonds and throat rinsing perhydrolem is carried out up to 4 times a day.
After applying hydrogen peroxide, it is recommended to rinse herbs with decoction, for example, a sage or chamomile.

Treatment of tonsillitis adults and children with propolis, sea buckthorn oil, ginger: recipes

The easiest way to use propolis for treating tonsillitis is to chew it. For 3 days, 5 g of beekeeping product with pronounced antibacterial properties chew for 2 hours.
Also, the alcohol infusion of propolis is used to lubricate the throat.

1. At first, the tincture should be prepared: 20 g of propolis is poured with 100 ml of alcohol and withstand 10 days.
2. 1 tbsp. A spoonful of tincture is mixed with 0.5 tbsp. Water spoons and 0.5 tbsp. Spoons of honey.
3. Wash in a mixture of cotton swab, wipes to the Glands.

Glands treat propolis.

Another effective folk remedy is sea buckthorn oil. So that the tonsillith rather passes, three times a day slowly drink a drink, prepared in this way: in warm water dissolve 1 h. Such of sea buckthorn oil and 1 h. Honey spoon.

Sea buckthorn oil with honey is used to treat tonsillitis.

But the drink from the healing ginger:

• 2 cm. Root clutch on a small grater
• it is suited to its thermos, 250 ml of boiling water poured
• insist drink overnight
• optionally add honey
• i drink in two receptions

How to treat acute and chronic tonsillitis during pregnancy?

Any infectious disease in the future mother is treated exclusively under the supervision of the doctor. Like the disease itself, and its illiterate treatment is capable of harming women's health, lead to the intrauterine suffering of the fetus, provoke the interruption of pregnancy and pregnancy.

Pregnant must treat tonsillitis in the hospital or under the control of the doctor.

IMPORTANT: Pregnant's angina is most likely hospitalized.

1. The doctor decides on the need for antibiotics treatment, chooses the most secure for pregnant.
2. The doctor selects safe symptomatic treatment.
3. Pregnant make rinsing Gand.
4. The possibility of treatment with folk remedies is stipulated: propolis, medicinal plants, so on.
5. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to the removal of celestial almonds, if such a need originated.

Prevention of tonsillitis: how to harde the throat with chronic tonsillitis adults and children?

Like any other serious illness, tonsillitis is easier to avoid than to treat. Preventive measures are:

• hygiene oral cavity
• immunity lifting
• proper nutrition
• general hardening the body
• raising stress resistance
• timely treatment of ORVI, other diseases of the respiratory

If a child or an adult tendency to angina or chronic tonsillitis, there are specific harrowing methods:

• rinse with cool water (gradually reduce the temperature from 35 to 15 degrees)
• ice cubes resorption (from 30 seconds to 1 minute adults, from 10 to 30 seconds to children)
• contrast rinse (warm and cool water alternately)
• eating ice cream
• refrigerator drinks and products
• performing voice exercises

VIDEO: Angina - the school of Dr. Komarovsky