How to fix a bite in adulthood? What to choose braces, kapa or veneers?
The content of the article
Now the correction of the wrong bite in adults is no longer a problem. For this there are two fundamentally different methods: braces and veneers. Treatment by braces takes a lot of time, sometimes up to two years, but the result remains stable and the impact on the teeth is minimal.
To correct the bite with veneers, the teeth are absorbed on the sides, and then crowns are put on them. This is a method that gives an instant result, but the chances of the fact that the teeth after that will begin to deteriorate, increase at times. Sometimes, if the bite break is insignificant, use removable kapa.
Causes of incorrect bite
Incorrect bite begins to form since childhood. But in adults often arises the desire to fix everything, due to a beautiful smile, you can improve the appearance, make it harmonious and well-groomed.
Incorrect bite is formed as a child
Among the causes of the wrong bite:
1. Genetic predisposition. Too little jaw and teeth, which are simply not placed and therefore shift. This is the most common cause
Incorrect bite is due to the fact that the teeth lack the place
2. Not enough space for wisdom teeth. Sometimes the dental row begins to shift because it is not yet cut the teeth of wisdom. Therefore, if the age is suitable and suddenly began to twist the dental row, think, perhaps the reason for them. To avoid problems growing teeth wisdom better remove
Wrong bite due to wisdom tooth
3. Incorrect formation of bite in infancy. A bottle with too wide opening can cause slow down the lower jaw, because it should constantly work. And the habit of sucking the finger leads to the formation of an open bite
To prevent the wrong bite, choose a nipple for a bottle with a small hole
4. Frequently colds in childhoodWhat is why the child is forced to breathe through the nose. The jaws are not closed, and the teeth grow wrong
5. Loss of teeth without further prosthetics at any age. Even in adults, the tooth, which has no antogonist, and which does not rest in anything, begins to grow. But this is not so much the cause of the wrong bite, how much reason is the prosthetic teeth in time
Wrong bite after the loss of tooth
Correct bite photo before and after wearing braces
Contraindications for fixing bruises are practically no, no interference will not be a significant curvature of the tooth row or seals. You can make a beautiful smile to all, who else has teeth in his mouth.
Fix the wrong bite will succeed at any age
The most unpleasant thing is that it sometimes has to remove healthy teeth to install braces if they are not placed in a row. But on the other hand, it is very difficult for the curves of the teeth, they are not purified in a natural way during feeding of food, contacts with mucous and tongue, in some gaps do not penetrate the toothbrush, as a result, the dental flare remains faster than the dental.
When the bite is wrong, care for your teeth is more difficult
Preparatory activities are always conducted before installing braces.
- Sanitation of the oral cavity. All the foci of infection are eliminated, caries are treated
- Professional cleaning. Remove the dented stone and flare. This procedure should not be confused with teeth whitening
- X-ray shots are made, then with the help of accurate calculations, a phased treatment plan is drawn up. The end result and all procedures for achieving it are thought out from the very beginning.
Before fixing bruquets, the mouth is always sanitized
Types of incorrect bite
Depending on how the teeth are located relative to each other, there are several types of bite.
What happens the wrong bite?
Mesial bite. The lower teeth overlap the upper, the correction of the mesial bite is carried out with the help of braces, surgical methods and cap.
Correction of mesial bite
Distal bite. The upper teeth are significantly advanced and the upper jaw is significantly higher than the lower, the correction of the distal bite is one of the most common problems that orthodontists face.
Correction of incorrect destente bite
Types of braces for bite correction
- Сразу хочется отметить, что существенной разницы между различными брекетами нет. Для лечения одинаково эффективны и металлические, и керамические, и полимерные брекеты
- Одновременно цены на брекеты из разных материалов существенно отличаются, более дорогие варианты выбирают из-за их внешнего вида
- Часто можно встретить и вариант, когда прозрачные накладки ставятся исключительно на верхние передние зубы, а для всех остальных выбираются металлические замочки
Исправление прикуса комбинированным брекетами
Металлические брекеты. Делают из медицинской стали, на все зубы крепятся накладки, которые затем соединяются дугой. Чтобы оценить как выглядят зубы благодаря брекетам до и после лечения фото, людей которые уже исправили прикус:
Пример 1. Исправление прикуса брекетами, фото до и после
Пластиковые, сапфировые и керамические брекеты. Менее заметны, керамика подбирается под цвет зубов, сапфировые накладки, и вовсе, прозрачны. Для достижения лучшего эстетического эффекта, выбирайте белую дугу, которая тоже будет сочетаться с цветом зубов.
Пример 2: Исправление прикуса, фото до и после
Лингвальные брекеты. Вообще незаметны для окружающих, поскольку крепятся на заднюю поверхность зубов. Среди их недостатков высокая цена и сложность проведения ежедневных гигиенических процедур.
Пример 3: Исправление прикуса, фото до и после
Исправление прикуса и выравнивание зубов без брекетов
Если отклонения от нормы незначительные то, посоветовавшись с врачом, можно найти способ исправления прикуса без брекетов.
Исправление прикуса винирами
Виниры часто применяются для исправления прикуса у взрослых, ведь они помогают не только визуально исправить прикус, но и скрыть другие дефекты, к примеру, сколы и стершуюся эмаль. В результате пациент получает голливудскую улыбку, но грызть семечки и другую очень твердую пищу такими зубами уже нельзя.
Исправление прикуса винирами, фото до и после
Caps могут назначаться для фиксации правильного положения зубов после снятия брекетов или исправления несущественных искривлений зубного ряда.
Исправление прикуса капами выгодно отличается тем, что оно незаметно для окружающих, поскольку капы прозрачны. Кроме того капы абсолютно безвредны для зубов и бывают отбеливающими. Оценить какой результат дают капы до и после использования, можно посмотрев на фотографии.
Капы для зубов, фото до и после
Kapa are standard, thermoplastic and custom-made. Dentists strongly do not recommend the first option. The cost of fixing the bite of kapami is sometimes more expensive than using braces, because Kapa needs to be changed every two weeks.
Judging by the reviews, Kapaps do not give such a quick result as braces, but still effective.
Bite correction using cap
Surgical correction of bite
Skin correction operations are carried out if it is impossible to change the situation in another way. For example, if the lower jaw strongly acts forward or vice versa is significantly less than the top.
Such operations carry significant risks, because inside the jaws there are branches of the facial nerve, on which the mobility and sensitivity of the person depends, in addition they have large vessels. But in the case when asymmetry significantly spoils the appearance and prevents living, such an operation is sometimes the only way out.
Fixing bite
Bite correction: reviews
Varvara Nikolaevna, 27
Chose conventional iron braces. For three months, the teeth are already noticeably even, I feel pressure, but you can live. There was also a bite, now the tooth falls on the tooth. The colleague on work is ceramics, but I would not say that they have no invisible at all.
Victoria, 19.
I put braces from above, I did not want from below, so I was offered to Kapu. The upper teeth were already noticeably aligned, and the lower no. Probably also needed to put braces.
Evgenia, 38.
Put veneers on the front teeth to improve appearance. Previously, I had one top front tooth a goal. Now they are smooth and white, very satisfied with the result. Those who want to put veneers, I do not advise you to choose a dazzling white color, in my opinion natural shades look much better.