Rubella - a contagious viral disease that is fairly easy flowing in children and adults. But for pregnant women leads to the defeat of fetal tissue, thereby violating its development in utero rubella virus. Especially dangerous is the disease during the first trimester of pregnancy, that is, at a time when there is a formation of the principal organs of the unborn child. So the question is how to treat rubella in pregnancy is very important.
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The danger of rubella infection in pregnant women
Disease virus remains hidden for a long time, and women normally feel at the time, as he begins the process of destruction of fetal organs. It faces heavy defeat of fetal organs, stillbirth, miscarriage, pregnancy fading. The consequences of infection are very, very heavy:
- 3-4 week rubella infection leads to congenital malformations in 60%;
- 10-12 week in 15% there is a threat to a child with serious pathology;
- 13-16 week there is the risk of having a child with deformities - 7%.
Furthermore, rubella generic leads to such complications as;
- blood poisoning;
- bleeding;
- weak labor.
symptoms of rubella infection as a manifest
The symptoms of the disease manifestations are diverse, rubella can all develop symptoms. The incubation period takes 10-25 days, followed by a rash appears. A pregnant woman may complain of symptoms such as:
- appetite loss;
- headache, general weakness;
- redness of the throat.
Body temperature is initially low and then increased to 39 degrees. Lymph nodes behind the ears, at the nape of the neck and increase in size, and painful when you click on them.
Treatment rubella in pregnant women
German measles does not require any specific treatment. Sick woman appointed bed rest, isolation from others. If there are complications of the disease, the doctor prescribes antibiotics - if indicated, antiseptic throat, sulfonamides.
If in the 1st trimester serological and epidemiological data on infection is confirmed, then this is an indication for mandatory abortion by artificially under the period of up to 16 weeks. If the woman sick rubella on the period of over 16 weeks, it also shows an artificial interruption of pregnancy - up to 28 weeks.
If the contamination of rubella occurred on the period of over 28 weeks, pregnant falls into a high risk group for special accounting. She is prescribed a prophylactic treatment aimed at protecting the fetus, to prevent septic complications, for not tolerance.
Preventive actions
For prevention purposes, it is recommended to give tests to antibodies to the Rush virus virus to all women who are planning pregnancy. If antibodies have not been detected, you need to make vaccination. Grafting against rubella is the most effective measure of prevention today. This vaccination was created on the basis of a live virus, very effective and is well tolerated.