Acetonemic syndrome in children is quite common. Such a disease is associated with the high content of acetone in the blood of the child. As a result, the urine of the child begins to publish a specific smell that cannot be confused with anything. Acetone in children can be detected for various reasons. For example, it can be a simple metabolic disorder in the body or diabetes. If a child finds such a syndrome, parents should immediately contact a specialist.
Acetone in children appears as follows: at the beginning, ketone bodies occur in the child’s blood, then at a large concentration they begin to be excreted with the urine. Acetone in children can be detected by simple urine analysis.
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Causes of acetone in children
In order to proceed with the treatment of acetone in children, it is first necessary to identify the cause of its appearance in the body. The so-called ketone bodies appear in the body due to improper metabolism, that is, with the breakdown of proteins and fats. After that, such substances pass into the oxidation process, and then begin to exit through urine and exhaled air.
With the advanced stage of the disease, the velocity of the secreted ketones increases and begins to harm all cells of the body. If you do not resort to the treatment of acetone in children, then gag reflexes may occur. Complete neglect of acetone in children can lead to a coma, and the child can die from disorders of the cardiovascular system and dehydration.
Before proceeding with treatment, we list the main reasons why acetone can develop in children:
- The child may reduce glucose in the composition of the blood. This can happen provided that the child is starving for too long or complies with the wrong diet.
- With poor digestion.
- Treatment of acetone in children may be required if the child has experienced great stress, illuminated with a serious infectious disease, survived a serious surgery or serious injury.
- With a large intake of proteins and fats into the body.
- With diabetes.
Signs of acetone appearance in the child's body
Treatment of acetone in children should occur immediately after the next series of symptoms has been discovered:
- the child constantly pursues the gag reflex;
- there is a loss of appetite;
- nausea;
- painful cramps occur in the abdomen;
- the pallor of the skin is noted;
- weakness;
- drowsiness;
- convulsions may appear;
- temperature rise;
- the smell of acetone is felt when exhaling and in the urine.
Treatment when acetone is detected in a child
Adults should be taken immediate measures to assist the child in the detection of acetonomic syndrome. Treatment can occur in two directions, this: the first is to provide the child's body with the necessary glucose, and the second is the rapid elimination of ketones.
When restoring glucose levels in the blood, the child should eat sweet tea, honey, glucose solutions, compotes. At the same time, every 5 minutes the child needs to give a teaspoon of liquid. When the ketons are removed from the blood, enemas are prescribed. During this period, it is very useful to give the child a rice decoction, soups on water, vegetable puree, oatmeal. If the child is in serious condition, intravenous glucose infusion may be needed.
After intensive treatment, it is very important to observe a diet. In order to avoid further cases of acetone in a child, it is important to pay a lot of attention to his nutrition: give him more vegetables, cereals, herbs. Products such as chips, chewing gums, concentrated broths, carbonated drinks must be excluded completely from the child's diet.