Farming in children is manifested by inflammation of the salivary glands and is viral character. The disease is spreading by penetrating inside the body of the paralims. Transmitted to the air-droplet or through contact with the patient. The disease is inherent in children aged 3 to 6 years and is hazardous in the case of complications.
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Characteristics and causes of disease
Children's vapotitis (or on the people's "pig") affects salivary glands located near the ears, with a possible damage to the central nervous system. A common variety of the disease is an epidemic vapotitis, in which inflammation of the parotid glands occurs, as a result of which the patient appears weakness and fever.
Viral infection is transmitted through close contact with a person who is a carrier of paramikovirus. The patient can distribute infection in the incubation period without pronounced symptoms. Also, the virus applies for seven days after the manifestation of signs of the disease.
The disease is transmitted by air-droplet. In other cases, the disease can be transmitted through the household items of the person who got the saliva of the disease.
How does the disease manifest?
The first two weeks after the incubation, the disease may not have pronounced signs and leak unchanged in the health and condition of the child. Most often, the symptoms of the vapor resemble the usual respiratory disease, having such signs:
- weakness;
- lack of appetite;
- increased temperature;
- muscle pain.
A day later, the manifestation of the disease is steaming in children is determined by dryness in the oral cavity, as well as inflammation and swelling of areas behind the ears. Also signs of vapotitis serve swelling and painful sensations under the tongue and jaw. The patient becomes difficult to perform swallowing movements. The affected areas become rounded shape and soft to the touch.
The severity of the disease is determined by its degree of flow:
- The easiest degree of vapor proceeds with the lack of symptoms or with their weak manifestation.
- The average severity of the disease can be accompanied by painful sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bswelling, as well as the temperature reaching 39c.
- A severe degree is accompanied by a high temperature up to 40 ° C, the patient accompanies the severity in the body and fever. The temperature is severely able to hold for a long time.
The course of the disease also depends on the age-related category of a person. In children, the disease is most often unilateral, and in adults people have a bilateral character. With the slightest signs of the disease, contact the clinic for recommendations, how to treat vapotitis.
Parotitis treatment
Install the diagnosis of epidemic vapotitis in children will not be difficult, and additional surveys will not be required. The disease of the first and second degree requires an outpatient treatment.
Healing measures are aimed at facilitating the patient's condition with further preventive actions in order to avoid relapse. To improve the health of the patient, procedures for this nature are appointed:
- analgesics and antipyretic drugs;
- warm compress for the placement of the salivary glands;
- rinse the oat collapse of the soda solution;
- epidemic parotitis in children requires accurate diet. Food for the patient should be plant origin, which must be carefully hatched thoroughly through the sieve;
- exclude from the diet, such dishes are needed, like sour juice, oily food, pasta, white flour bread, cabbage;
- children, patients with parotitis, the use of warm tea from rosehip, linden or chamomile.
Since the development of complications contributes to a weak immune system, patients needed bedding to complete recovery.