Safe diseases are a problem that applies to everyone, because the risk of infection exists even with protected sexual acts and selectivity in relations. How to detect the symptoms of SPPP and what to do - read in this article.
The content of the article
Topic sexually transmitted diseases and sexual infections, Despite the emancipation of society, it still remains little illuminated. But this problem has not been concerned for a long time for a man and a woman entering into sexual contact - sexual infections struck not sparing No old people, no children. We will openly talk about STDs and find out what it is and how to protect yourself and your family from dangerous diseases.
What is SPPP?
SPPP – these are infectious diseases transmitted during sexual contact or the “blood into the blood” method, which may be the result of sexual contact.
Viruses immediately penetrate the human body and live in the so -called incubation periodwhich lasts about two weeks. At its end, the body begins to show signs of infection.
The last classification shares STDs into diseases transmitted mainly sexually and others
The prevalence of STD is so extensive that each of us i heard at least once in my life About these diseases. But just to be aware is not enough - in order to protect yourself from STD you need to know the features of these diseases, because under a modest abbreviation hides a large number of diseases caused by various pathogens, which are transmitted not only during sexual contact.
Sexually transmitted diseases, table
Modern medicine identifies diseases that are transmitted only during sexual contact, and those that are transmitted mainly in other ways. STSP pathogens can be classified by groups depending on the fact that what microorganism acts as a pathogen:
- bacteria
- viruses
- fungus
- protosis
- parasites
If earlier all diseases that could be infected sexually They called venereal, then today this name is referred only to a narrow circle of sexual diseases, while the entire group of contagious diseases, the transmission path of which can be sex and others, they call STD.
SPPP have an infectious nature
To sexually transmitted diseases, that is, such as they are transmitted mainly sexually and caused by bacteria, attribute:
- Gonorrhea or tripper - caused by microorganism - gonococcus. Is a consequence of sexual intercourse and can be transmitted to everyday path, however, very rarely, since gonococcus bacterium dies almost immediately in open air conditions
Gonorrhea in women
- Syphilis - The causative agent is the spiral microbe of Troponem, which enters the body through microtrauma both with sexual contacts and through blood. Infected with syphilis, provided that the disease is brought up to 3 stages lives no more than 5 years
Defeat on the body that occurs with syphilis disease
- Chancroid - a disease common in countries with a warm climate. Outwardly, it is characterized by the appearance of sexually transmitted ulcers, which can occur both on the skin and on the mucous membranes. Women and men are equally subject to infection, but women often act only to carriers
Soft chancre on a penis in men
- Veneric lymphogranulomatosis - The disease causes chlamydia trachomatis, which, falling through the mucous membrane of the genitals, can migrate to other organs, causing the formation of ulcers, an increase in the lymph nodes, swelling of the genitals. The incubation period of the disease lasts from several days to several months
Veneric lymphogranulomatosis
- Infectious granuloma - caused by a bacterium called Taurus Donovan. It is characterized by the appearance of granular rashes on the genitals.
Infectious granuloma: formation around the anus
Other STDs caused by viruses, fungi, protozoal:
Genital herpes - A very easily transferred virus. It is transmitted even through kisses. This virus is unnecessary from the body and remains for life. It can remind of himself in any life period. Relapses occur.
Chlamydia - It affects not only the reproductive system, but also all the mucous membranes, especially the eyes and respiratory tract.
Trichomoniasis - causes the simplest parasite that affects the sexual system. Can cause peritonitis.
Candidiasis - The causative agent has the form of yeast -like mushrooms. A special symptom of the disease is curdled discharge from the genitals
Curricular discharge with candidiasis
Pappilomavirus infection -The exciter virus of this disease does not penetrate the blood, but is only on the surface of the skin. The most important sign is the appearance of warts in the groin and on the genitals (both outside and in the vagina in women).
Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D - Very viable and stable viruses. It is transmitted sexually and through blood. These viruses very life -threatening are chronic.
HIV - A disease caused by a group of viruses that destroy immunity. The course of the disease is unpredictable.
The first signs of HIV infection
STSPP also includes low -prone:
- scabies
- phthyriasis
- contagious mollusk
The most reversed STD
The most common STD have such characteristics:
Signs of sexually transmitted diseases in men
According to statistics, every man at least once in his life I came across SDPP. And if those who lead a modest and protected sexual life have managed to “get rid” with insignificant chlamydia or infect HPV, then lovers of multiple random contacts are made to know syphilis or even HIV.
The presence of the disease will help to determine in time symptoms that are characteristic of men:
- Various kinds of rashes on the body and genitals
- Pain in the genital area and below the abdomen
- Problematic urination (painful, frequent, accompanied by burning)
- Discharge with the smell of the penis
- Discomfort and pain during intercourse
Against the background of these signs, a general deterioration in the state begins
If you detect any of these symptoms You should immediately contact a specialist urologist or venereologist, because from the timeliness of treatment and its completeness the result completely depends.
If, due to negligence to your health or inappropriate constraint, delayed with your doctor, then irreversible consequences will certainly arise.
Do not forget that after infection You are a danger For members of your family and loved ones with whom you are in contact.
STARTS OF STD in women
The incubation period of STD in women is on average from 7 days to a month And throughout this period, until the disease made itself felt, the woman it is a carrier of infection. Immediately after the completion of this period The woman has the first symptoms:
- Irritation and itching in the genital area, redness of them
- The appearance of warts in the genital area
- Painful urination with the release of yellow or greenish liquid
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Itching and rashes on the body
Having discovered the signs of STD - do not depress, but immediately consult a doctor!
After the first symptoms, the disease can go to the sharp or chronic phasetherefore, it is extremely necessary with the slightest suspicion of any symptoms after unprotected sexual contact visit a gynecologist.
The danger of unprotected intercourse for a woman is also that, in addition to infection of STDs, there is also the danger is to get pregnant. In this case, most often, pregnancy It is recommended to interrupt, because diseases of this kind, as a rule, provoke a number mutations and pathologies, and also mostly transmitted from the mother to the child.
Prevention of SPPP
IPPP infection carries great danger to health, worsens the quality of life, and with certain diseases it becomes the cause of death. Although the diseases are widely used, you can protect yourself if you resort to preventive measures.
Prevention of SPPP primarily suggests:
- responsible attitude to your health
- compliance with personal hygiene norms
- using contraceptives
- regular visit to specialists (urologist, gynecologist)
- abstinence from random sexual relations.
Protected sexual intercourse - the main method of the prevention of STD
Exist and chemical methods of prevention SPPP. Firstly, there are special ointments and gels that can suppress inflammation (" Contraceptin-T " (candles), " Steril " (candles), "Pharmatex").
Secondly, after two hours after sexual intercourse, you can use antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Hibitan) that have an antibacterial effect.
Also, in emergency situations, they use antibioticswho kill bacteria that have penetrated the body. In some cases, if you do not have individual intolerance, it is possible protect with vaccinationwhich will protect you from some infectious sexual diseases for life.
Where and how to take tests anonymously on STD?
To pass the analysis for STDs in our time is not a problematic event. Besides, this can be done anonymously In the center of prevention and combating AIDS and infectious diseases of your city. The result of such an analysis only you will learn And even the medical staff will not be aware of him.
Analysis for STSP can be like this:
- blood analysis
- smear
- polymer chain reaction (the most effective method that determines the causative agent of hidden sexual infections by the presence of fragments of their DNA)
- bacteriological sowing of discharge from the genitals
Analysis for STSPP is absolutely anonymous
As a rule, when treating a gynecologist or urologist with the complaints described above, you will be sent to the venereologist, which will prescribe several tests at once for the greater reliability of the detection of infection.
When confirming the alleged STDs to you treatment will be prescribed Or supporting therapy, if the disease is incurable.
Treatment of STD in women and men
- If the tests confirm the inconsolable diagnosis, then it is necessary not to fall into depression, but follow all the instructions of the doctorbecause your recovery depends on how much you are ready to fight the SPPP
- In no case treatment should not be carried out independently - Especially with taking potent drugs
- You should also not try hide the disease, because infectious sexual diseases are a danger to people who are in close contact with you
- Therefore, it is extremely important that measures for the treatment of the disease are involved in the exclusion of sexual contacts and examination of all sexual partners
Only a doctor should deal with the treatment of STD
- The possibilities of the modern pharmaceutical industry allow you to win even a previously incurable disease as syphilis in a quick time. In general treatment is carried out systematically and the patient is prescribed a complex of drugs involving immunomodulating, antibacterial or antiviral effects, as well as local treatment
- SPPP - A group of dangerous diseases, some of them are incurable, therefore the main method of combating the STIs should be their prevention. Remember that the consequences of STDs are always very serious. This is and infertility in womenand the spread of the virus throughout the body, which can lead to cancer
- Do not hesitate, do not tighten with a trip to a specialist, be attentive to your health and examine your body -not only not to pose a danger to others, but also to live long, happily and free