What is a pediculosis and how does it occur? Pediculosis: symptoms, signs, reasons for children and adults, treatments at home drugs from pharmacy and folk remedies

Where do chrises come from. What they are harmful to man. How to cure pediculosis.

According to the World Health Organization, 4 out of 6 people on planet Earth are carriers of certain parasites. Some of them are practically harmless, they remain unrequited throughout the human life. Others are pretty annoyed and cause very serious health problems. An example of the latter - lice, small insects that provoke a disease called pediculosis.

What is a pediculosis, how it appears, how can they get infected?

Pediculosis is a medical term that has a Latin origin (Pediculus in ancient language was called lice) and denotes a parasitic disease of the skin and human hair. Parasit on it small insects feed on blood. They are called lshami.

Important: Biology distinguishes one and a half hundred species of lice. These insects are distinguished by overwhelming and cohabit with strictly defined alive organisms. For example, a man's blood "fell to taste" only three types.

The types of lice parasitic on a person.

It is known that the Vership is cohabitated with a person for a very long time. About these annoying insects mentioned in their works Aristotle and Herodotough far to our era, they suffered from them in the Middle Ages. And even today, during the heyday of medicine, with water in every home, with an abundance of cosmetic and hygienic tools in each house a pediculosis failed to defeat.

How does a man "clinging" lice? What are the causes of the development of pediculosis?

1. These insects are transmitted from man insects to man. Grandmother who says the grandson "not a smooth dog to get insert!", Deeply mistaken. In animals, those types that are dangerous to man do not live. Pediculosis is transmitted exclusively between people.
2. Disease transfer paths are contact and household. Simply put, loss can jump from the head on the head (from the body on the body) or transfer your eggs (incoming) through combs, hats, clothes, bed linen, so on.
3. Pediculosis is not an indicator of uncleanness. At least today. After all, the population of the planet is growing, a person dwells in society constantly, quite close contact with himself like. The risk to infect pediculose pursues his kindergarten, at school, on circles, in sports halls, saunas, pools, city beaches, transport, in general, absolutely everywhere. Interesan that this parasitic disease most often detect hairdressing and beauty salons from the regulars.
4. Pediculosis is not an indicator of weak immunity. With such an external parasite, as a loss, the immune system of a person, how much it would not be. Can not do anything.

IMPORTANT: neglect of personal hygiene rules increases the risk of infection with pediculosis.

VIDEO: Pediculosis (stitching): pathogen, transmission paths, complications, incubation period, types

Pediculosis: Incubation period

The incubation period of the pediculosis can be called the period from the moment of postponement of the shorter, the eggs of the lice, until the insect and growing an individual of the insect from it. And he is:

• head and pubic in the head - about 3 weeks
• hardwasted Wrench - from 5 days (with a 20-30 degree favorable temperature) up to 2 months (if the things infected with nits were erased)

Life cycle of lice.

Types of pediculosis - head, wrapping, pubic: symptoms, reasons

Versh is a large cross-headed insects. They are exoparasites, that is, they live on the body of a living being - carrier.

• vershi, parasitizing on a person, have dimensions from 3 to 6 mm
• their head is small, the body is elongated, the abdomen is big
• wings in lice reduced, insects do not use them
  The mouth has the appearance of a piercing-sucking device adapted for piercing skin cover and blood sucking (stilettices - fangs and sucking trumps)
• the saliva of the lice, standing in large quantities, prevents blood coagulation and causes a man in a bite
• in the insect six one-bedroom legs with sick-like claws, they help him attach to the hair of man
• the main sensitive body of the lice - sense of smell, and the vision can be completely absent
• under favorable conditions, the lice live a little more than a month.

Females of lice lay eggs, referred to as shortened. Having a sticky mass, they fasten eggs on the hair rods. The temperature favorable for hacking the GDID is the body temperature of a person. If it falls below 22 degrees or raises above 40 degrees, the larvae will not hatch.

Egg Versh - Gidida.

Distinguish three types of human lice:

• head
• native, or wrapped
• damble, or pubic

Hardwood splitted with the head not so long ago, about 70,000 years ago. The appearance of this species is associated with the appearance of clothing. Externally, these parasites differ little.

Lives a clutter in the folds of clothing, the eggs lay down on her threads, and eat it moves onto the human body. It is the most dangerous, as it transfers the title and other dangerous diseases.

Cootie.

Harding pediculosis is manifested by such symptoms:

• in place, where the body of a person contacts clothes, most often, under mouses, in groin, on the shoulders, back and stomach, bite, resembling mosquitoes
• small bites, reddish, with a dark point in the center
• the bites are very strong
• because of combing in their place, inflammation appear, and sometimes guns

Hardwoods and their nits on clothes.

If a native pediculosis is not treated, the skin in busting places is thickened, darkens, peeling, which gives a person serious discomfort.

Plug.

The pubic lover is justified on the pubis, in the field of external genital organs and around the anus.

Important: The blist will never live on the head. This is associated with the specific structure of its legs. They are adapted to the attachment precisely to the pubic hair, thicker and with a triangular cross section.

The female pubic lice fasten the nits very close to the skin, they themselves move little and often sit at the roots of the hair. Transmitted from person to man with sex contact, through clothes and objects of use.

The pubic pediculosis makes itself felt:

• itching in the field of genital organs
• appearance in busting places of oval or round gray-blue plaques

Important: With the advent of fashion for removing hair in intimate zones in developed countries, the pubic loss is becoming more and less.

VIDEO: Wrench pediculose. How to get rid of lice?

Pediculse head in children and adults: symptoms, signs, reasons

The headwash has limbs adapted to the hair of the circular section, and both long and faceted. It can be detected on:

• hair heads
• brothers
• eyelashes.
• usakh
• beard.

Head lich of man: from nymph to an adult individual.

Having raised from the shorter of the larva, the larva reaches reproductive age after 1 week - 10 days, then for 25-30 days the adult female has time to postpone, firmly glue 200, and even 300 new eggs.

Head pediculosis makes itself felt:

• itching
• the appearance on the skin under the hair of the inflamed seats of bites with the crust of the honeycomb
• infection of bites when combing

In case of inspection it is easy to detect the insects themselves, and their eggs.

Cork in the fields of bitees of lice.

IMPORTANT: VRSH, Like Blokham in animals, do not jump from the head. They move from the owner to the owner with the direct contact of the head with head or infected objects.

In contrast to the native, the head illness does not tolerate. But the troubles from her enough:

• invertible itch
• inflammation
• combing seats to wounds
• infection of these Ran.
• ufect hairstyle
• on dark hair and from the outside you can see whitish shorts

When pediculose heads, folliculite often occurs - the inflammation of the hair roots due to the infection in them due to combing. If the bites near the lymph nodes can also occur their inflammation, lymphadenitis will begin.

Gides on the eyelashes.

IMPORTANT: Head lingering is very alive, she live in water up to 2 days, to do without food up to 10 days. You will not bring it in conventional my head.

Pediculose inspection algorithm

Inspection on pediculosis conduct a doctor or nurse.

Inspection on pediculosis is carried out in:

• polyclinics
• hospitals
• feldsher-obstetric items
• children's institutions

Detection of lice.

1. Conduct his faces with an average professional or higher medical education - doctors and nurses.
2. For inspection, special tools are not needed. Before and after the procedure, the specialist conducts hygienic handling of hands. Inspection is carried out in gloves.
3. Inspected sitting to the light source.
4. The specialist inspects the hair area on the head: the hair rods from the roots along the entire length - for the presence of the NCID, the skin of the head - for the presence of the lice themselves.
5. The specialist should notify the discovery of the breaks, the parasites themselves or their eggs themselves.
6. Written agreement on the inspection in order to detect pediculosis from the inspected is not required, since the procedure is completely safe.

Important: Parents of schoolchildren and kindergartens should not be expected while their children will examine experts. For the prevention of pediculosis, the mother and father must independently check their hair and the head of the head for parasites.

What doctor to contact the pediculose?

In case of manifestations of pediculosis or discovery of the lice themselves, contact:

• family doctor
• feldeshru
• doctor therapist
• pediatrician
• dermatologist
• gynecologist (if the bodes have a woman)
• nurse

VIDEO: Lice. How to get rid of unreasonable guests?

Processing algorithm for pediculose: scalp, bed linen, comb

Specialist, parent or patient Pediculosis Man independently carry out processing from lice.

The head is treated in this way:

• remove the upper clothes
• hold the shoulders of Kleenka
• strand for stranding hair and scalp skin process insecticide (about their choice from pharmacy and folk remedies will be discussed later)
• polyethylene capes worn on the head, on top - weaving, waiting 20 minutes or otherwise defined for a particular
• rolling the hair with running water
• carefully combed hair comb
• get rid of GDID: if there are few of them, removed manually or combed the ridge, if much - use a special means

Processing during pediculosis conducts a doctor, parents of a sick child or a patient himself.

When I detecting a wrench:

• body washed with a special tool
• if possible, things are digesting infected things for a quarter of an hour
• handle things by carbofos or other disinsectant
• put things on fresh air under sun rays
• take things in dry cleaning for special sanitary treatment

Means for the treatment of pediculosis in adults (head, pubic, wrapping). Spray and Pediculza Ointment

There were those times when patients with pediculose shapely flashes. Today, there is a huge amount of insecticide safe for humans for a person, applying which one or several times, you can get rid of lice.

IMPORTANT: Anti-playing agents in the pharmacy are released without a recipe. But they are quite aggressive, so it is better to pre-consult with the doctor. Especially if we are talking about the treatment of children.

Funds from adults are released in the form:

• sprays
• aerosol
• solutions
• emulsions
• creams
• shampune

It is difficult to say which of these forms is better, the choice of funds depends on many factors. Sprays, for example, easier to use, but they are contraindicated with bronchial asthma and any kinds of respiratory allergies. The creams and ointments act effectively, but the applique on the head and the length of the hair will have to tinker.

Emission agent: parenchy.

Usually, the doctor assigns funds based on:

1. Malation. The substance kills lice, and their eggs. Malathion for adults are called: carboofos, fufanon, pedalin,
2. Permeterrin. He takes insects, but not always on the income. The drug Medifox, for example, must be applied again.
3. Cyclometicon. The effective means on the basis of volatile silicone is Ful Marx.
4. Natural components. The acting shampoo against pediculose parenchy is white Mineral oil Clearol.

VIDEO: Paranit.

Pediculosis - Treatment: Preparations at one time

The means that can get rid of lice and nnid just one application is Full Marks.
The solution contains liquid silicone, which dehydrates and kills parasites. Use the tool adults and children over 5 years old. Hypoallergenic, it is allowed even to asthmatics.

For short or medium hair length, the required volume of FUL Marx will be 50 ml, for long hair - a little more.

1. Before applying a bottle with a solution shake.
2. Apply a means on dry hair, carefully, for all their length.
3. The exposure time of the solution is 10 minutes.
4. Carefully combed the hair of the comb attached to the medium to remove dead insects and nits.
5. After neither eggs, nor lice in the head, will wash it with shampoo for regular use.

Means from lice: Ful Marx.

Best, efficient tool from pediculosis

Many positive feedback received an aerosol from lice and nidrix a couple plus. This combined means also contains molation, and permethrin.

The pair plus is allowed to use in children, including newborns. But if there are irritations on the skin, wounds, or an allergy was revealed to any component of the drug, he is contraindicated. Also do not use it during pregnancy.

IMPORTANT: Children up to two years old, a plus in the form of an aerosol does not apply. The means should be mixed with cotton swab, after processing your baby's head. Wash off after 5 minutes.

Means from lice: steam plus.

1. Children over 2 years old and adult preparation spray on the scalp and hair. Do it in a well-ventilated room. At the same time, the cartridge is held at a distance of 3 cm from the head.
2. Exposure lasts 10 minutes.
3. Thoroughly wash the drugs and dead parasites with water and shampoo.
4. Combine hair from insect eggs.
5. After 7 days, the procedure is reused.

Important: You can not dry the hair dryer, treated steam plus. The drug is easily flammable.

Pediculosis in children: how to treat, drugs. Funds from pediculosis for the treatment of children at home

If a child in the kindergarten or school found lice, a nurse, perhaps, on the old man, will offer to shake it on Lysco or, at a minimum, very short cut. To "without carrot." Indeed, it is the path of least resistance. But how to be if you want to keep the hairstyle? Or if the girls have a girl?

A helper in the struggle will be one of the counter-fighting drugs, in the contraindications of which there is no childhood. For example:

• for children from birth: Paranit Sensivile, couple plus
• for children from 1 year: Nyuda
• for children from 3 years: Parenchy of shampoo, spray, lotion; Pediculine ultra
• for children from 5 years - Ful Marx

The remedy for lice in children: Nyuda.

Important: for combing hair from lice and their eggs you need to have a special comb. With some means, it comes in the kit. Also separately, you can buy antiV scallop

Anti-advancechase comb.

This crest has rare metal teeth that make even the smallest chicks of lice. Rounded ends from the teeth do not scratch the scalp. In fact, such a comb can be used as an independent anti-playing agent, but in combination with a chemical disinsectant, it is even more efficient.

VIDEO: Means from lice and nd. Comb Nitfre

Folk remedies from pediculosis at home

It should be noted immediately that there is not a single folk agent that would be more efficient and less safe than pharmacy insecticides. All that the etching of the lice is used is very aggressive. The undesirable consequences of the use of folk agents to combat pediculosis can be:

• irritation and burns of skin and mucosa, respiratory tract
• exhaustion
• strong allergic reactions

Folk remedies from lice are ineffective and dangerous.

In addition, an unpleasant procedure often has to repeat several times. After this it may seem that it would be really better to take a halice.
To remove the dams and head lice use:

• vinegar
• kerosene
• chemical water
• vegetable and essential oils: mint, black cumin, geranium, ray
• juices - cranberry, garnet
• onion and garlic
• dusty, Economic and Degtyar Soap

RECIPE: Kerosene from wedge

Previously, Kerosene was considered panacea from lice. The use of this fuel oil product with a caustic smell is unlikely causes pleasant sensations.

• before applying for hair, kerosene is bred 1 to 10 with any vegetable oil
• apply a solution on the hair along their entire length
• put on top plastic cape or package
• they put on the head an ordinary hat from natural fabric (most likely, after the procedure it will have to be thrown)
• leave kerosene on hair for 2 hours, and better, all night
• wash hair with shampoo and combed their dense ridge

Very often, during the procedure, a person feels burning in the skin of the head. This is a signal that kerosene from the hair should be strained immediately.

IMPORTANT: Pediatricians categorically do not recommend rusting in children by kerosene.

VIDEO: Wrench and Scabies - School of Dr. Komarovsky

Chemical water from pediculosis

Chemer water is sold in pharmacies and is an aqueous solution of the alcohol tincture of the medicinal plant of the lobel.

The drug is actually effective, but he can harm it enough. Chemer water corrosive skin and annoys the respiratory tract. It is necessary to use it with very great caution.

Chemern water is able to kill not only already hatched lice, but also their shorts. It penetrates through the outer shell of the egg and dries it from the inside. But there is no guarantee that all parasites will bring out after one-time use of the means .. Most likely, it will be necessary to repeat the processing several times with a periodicity of 1-2 weeks.

The remedy for lice: checker water.

Anti-the fighting therapy of checker water is carried out as follows:

• wash hair with shampoo
• wet in the preparation cotton tampon
• tampon handle the scalp and hair rods
• polyethylene package or cape
• after half an hour, the hair with shampoo re-wash

After the procedure, the hair is mandatory combed.

Podiculose vinegar

Vinegar The usual table 9 percent or apple lice and the GDID does not kill. He:

• makes insects sluggish
• destroys the adhesive substance with which the nits are attached to the hair threads, thanks to which it becomes easier to comb

Important: Adherents of traditional medicine are recommended to be treated from pediculous to vinegar in three procedures, which are carried out with an interval of 7 days.

Podiculose vinegar.

1. Vinegar is bred with water: 1 tbsp. Spoon of essence on 100 ml of water.
2. The solution is applied on dry hair, a sponge rubs the skin of the head.
3. Under Polyethylene Cherez, the treated hair holds half an hour.
4. Complete lice and remove their shorts.
5. We wash the head by the usual or anti-the fighting shampoo.

Pediculous Prevention in Children: Shampoos for Treatment and Prevention

Children who go to kindergarten, school, on the mugs and sections are not insured against the attack of lice. To prevent pediculosis from them, parents should:

1. Limit the communication of children with potentially infected people, for example, those who live in apartments and houses with bad sanitation, neglect the rules of personal hygiene.
2. To teach them to use it only with your comb, hairpins, never measure the headwear and not give anyone.
3. Regularly wash children's things.
4. Periodically inspect the head and body of the child.
5. Periodically wash the head's head with a proofediculous shampoo.
6. Nix and Veda shampoos should be used 1 time per month. During swimming on the baby's hair, shampoo is applied, well blurred it and leave on a quarter of an hour, after thoroughly wash the hair with running water.

Children's shampoo from lice.

Re-inspection on pediculosis: how much is carried out?

Repeated inspections after the adoption of measures for the treatment of pediculosis are carried out through:

• 14 days
• 21 day

Effects Pediculza

The most serious consequences may be after infection with a wrapping, as it transfers:

• typhoid fever
• typhus

From the bites of the head and pubic lice on the skin can form abrasions and naphts from combing. To cure these skin damage, as a rule, it is possible only after the parasites are completely removed.

VIDEO: Pediculose prevention