Epstein Barr and mononucleosis virus: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment in adults and children, pregnant women. Why is mononucleosis dangerous?

What is Epstein-Barr or mononucleosis virus? Symptoms and treatment of the Epstein-Barr virus. Diagnosis and decryption of tests for the Epstein-Barr virus.

The content of the article

The Epstein-Barra virus is a viral disease provoked by a fourth-type herpes virus. Almost ninety percent of the population of the entire planet is infected with this virus. Many patients do not even suspect the presence of herpes virus in their body. The fact is that the primary infection of a person is not accompanied by any symptoms and manifestations. A person may not even feel any discomfort.

What is the danger of Epstein-Barr virus?

What is the danger of Epstein-Barra's virus?

In most cases, infection with this virus does not lead to serious complications. However, not all so simple. In people with weak immunity, herpes virus can provoke a number of complex diseases. First of all, the Epstein-Barr virus is a provocateur of the appearance of infectious mononucleosis in a person. In addition to this disease, in his power to cause a lot of other complications in the human body, such as:

diabetes
rheumatoid arthritis
chronic fatigue syndrome
hasimoto thyroiditis
angiimmunoblastic liphenopathy
anemia
hemophagocytic syndrome
immune thrombocytopenic purple
DIC-syndrome
hepatitis
jaundice
syndrome "Alice in Wonderland"
pericarditis
myocarditis
duncan disease
hairy leukoplakia oral cavity
Berkitt lymphoma
timoma
nazopharyngeal carcinoma
cancer tonsils
bella syndrome
nediferinocial cancer of the nasopharynx
lymphomas of the central nervous system
encyfolite
stomach cancer
meningitis
testament cancer
cancer Guine-Barre
obstructive disease of the respiratory tract
myelitis

Epstein-Barr virus as a causative agent of infectious mononucleosis

Epstein-barra virus as a causative agent of infectious mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis is provoked by the penetration of the Herpes Epstein-Barra virus into the human body. Most often, children under the age of ten are subject to this disease. Infection with this virus occurs in the team from other sick children
Over time, infectious mononucleosis can result in chronic mononucleosis
Treatment of such a disease can be carried out at home. If for a long period of time to overcome the disease at home or the baby has become worse, such a child must be sent for treatment to a hospital conditions

How is the Epstein-Barr virus transmitted?

How is the Epstein-Barra virus transmitted?

The Epstein-Barra virus can be transmitted from a sick person with a healthy airborne or domestic way. Also, this disease can be infected with blood transfusion or sexual contact.

Most often, the herpes virus is called "kisses of kisses." This is really true. The most common methods for transmitting the virus are:

kisses
sex
using a common cup, plate and devices
using one linen
personal hygiene products (razor, soap bar, washcloth)
blood transfusion
bone marrow transplantation
intrauterine infection

After the Epstein-Barra virus infection, a person can spray the virus and infect others to them for a year and a half.

Symptoms of the Epstein-Barra virus in adults and children

The main features of the Epstein-Barra virus are:

heat
weakness
lymphadenopathy
rashes on the body
herpic formations on the skin
nasal congestion
labored breathing
sore throat
muscle pain
increase in the liver and spleen

All these signs are very similar to the symptoms of tonsillitis. That is why the second name of infectious mononucleosis is monocytic tonsillitis.

Epstein-barra virus during pregnancy

The Epstein-Barra virus during pregnancy is dangerous only if before pregnancy a woman was not ill with this disease and first accommodated with his carrier, being in an interesting position. Infection with this virus during pregnancy can be dangerous for the fetus and its development
If a woman has already been ill with mononucleosis until pregnancy, then antibodies to this virus will be present in her blood, because it will not do any harm even during pregnancy
A very important stage in preparation for pregnancy is the delivery of appropriate tests to determine the presence of antibodies to the Epstein-barra virus in the woman's body. If she does not have any antibodies, then during pregnancy she should be extremely neat and exclude random contacts so as not to become infected with this quite dangerous for pregnant women

Epstein-Barr virus, diagnostics

Diagnosis of the Epstein-Barra virus

You can diagnose the Epstein-Barr virus using the following studies:

A general blood test can show an increase in leukocytes, an inflamed indicator of ESR, a decreased or increased level of platelets, a drop in hemoglobin levels, and the presence of atypical mononuclear. All these indicators may indicate the possible presence of herpes virus in human blood
Biochemical blood test is able to identify such signs of a virus as an increased level of ALT, AST, LDH, Bilirubin, alkaline phosphotase, the presence of acute phase proteins (fibrinogen, SRB)
Immunological studies show a picture of the state of immunoglobulins and interferon
Serological studies are the most accurate method for diagnosing mononucleosis. This type of diagnosis is able to identify the presence of antibodies in the blood to the virus
DNA analysis is carried out by a fence of such research material as saliva, a smear from the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, cerebrospinal fluid. In the listed materials in laboratory studies, the Herpes virus is searching for DNA

Antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus

Antibodies to the Epstein-Barra virus

During the infection of the human body, the Epstein-Barr virus and its reproduction in the human blood, the following antibodies begin to be produced:

IGM antigens - begin to be produced in the blood, but the first signs of the disease begins. Their presence will be noticeable with one hundred percent probability at the very beginning of the disease. The highest indicators of IGM antibodies from the first to the sixth week after infection. Three weeks after infection, their indicator will fall a little, and six months later they will disappear completely
IgG class antigens can also be detected very early - one week after infection. Their indicator becomes maximum in the second month of infection. The titer of these antibodies decreases closer to the time of recovery, but their presence will manifest itself in the analyzes for several more years after the disease
Antibodies to the IGG class nuclear antigen, as a rule, begin to appear by the time of recovery. Such antibodies remain in the blood for many years after infection

The norm of the Epstein-Barr virus

The norm of the Epstein-Barra virus

If during laboratory tests in the blood only antibodies of the IgG and EBNA IgG class were found, this suggests that the person is in contact with the virus, but at the moment it is absolutely healthy
If during the analysis antigens of the IgG and IGM class were detected, and there was no EBNA IgG antibodies, then this may indicate the acute phase of the disease
If the analyzes showed only IGM antibodies, then this indicates the volume that the infection is at an early stage of its development
If during the analysis all three types of antigens were discovered, this indicates the current persistent infection

How to treat Epstein-Barr virus medication?

How to treat Epstein-Barra virus medication?

A strictly defined treatment for the Epstein-Barr virus does not exist. With infectious mononucleosis, the patient needs to provide peace and abundant drink. High temperature in this case can be shot down with antipyretic drugs. In some cases, the patient is prescribed hormonal (glucortic), antiviral or antibacterial drugs. It is also possible to prescribe immunoglobulins, interferons and antihistamines.

If cancerous conditions were developed as a result of mononucleosis, then antitumor therapy may be prescribed to the patient.

Folk treatment of the Epstein-Barr virus

Folk treatment of the Epstein-Barra virus

In folk medicine, there are several ways to treat the Epstein-Barra virus:

Coconut oil is an excellent means of combating sore throat. In addition, it contributes to the exit of toxins from the human body
Apple vinegar helps strengthen immunity, overcome the infection and enrich the body with vitamins and minerals
Astral in the form of tincture or tea
Ginger tea
Tea from herbal gathering (mint, coltsfoot, calendula, chamomile, Duma and ginseng root)
Green tea with lemon
Echinacea infusion
A decoction of cabbage is prepared on the basis of cut leaves of fresh cabbage flooded with water. Such a mixture must be put on fire and boiled for ten minutes. Then the decoction must be cooled and taken overnight and in the morning one hundred grams
Infusion of ginseng
Ginseng, fir or juniper can be lubricated with an inflamed throat