Burn nail on hand and leg. What to do if the child is bruised, climbed the door of Nail: First Aid, Treatment

What to do if the nail bruise occurred, hematoma was formed under it. Is it possible to save the nail plate. When it is necessary to remove it.

Nail injury on his finger or legs - the injury is very common and painful. Nevertheless, the blue or black plate, pain and ripple under it for many are not a reason to appeal to the doctor - a traumatologist. They say, bruised or climbing nail - great trouble. If he leaves, be sure to grow new. Is it simple? How to behave when the nail injury, provide first help?

How is the nail bruise? What are his consequences?

The injury of the nail plate is usually happening in everyday life. Most often suffer:

1. Big toe. It can be bombarded by stumble upon the threshold, hitting any hard object, for example, a sofa leg, dropping on a finger something heavy
2. Index finger on hand. It is naped with a hammer, pushing the door, other

IMPORTANT: often bruises of nails occur in children during the fall on a solid surface, for example, from a bicycle or scooter. As a rule, such a injury scares kids and delivers them suffering.

The symptoms of the bruised nail plate are:

1. Hematoma. When you hit the stupid item, the capillaries under the nail plate burst. Under the skin or directly under the nail there is blood. In the first case, the nail lights, in the second - black. At the same time, the victim can feel pain in the tip of the finger
2. Pain. The victim can feel burning or pulsating pain under the nail plate or in the whole finger. Sometimes the pain takes place a few minutes after the injury, sometimes remains for a long time. It happens if the injury of the nail plate is heavy, even touching the finger and simple manipulations of the hand are delivered to the victim's unpleasant sensation. This is the symptom that in the end causes a person to seek medical care.
3. Punching finger. He can become edema, at the time of the skin of the last phalange blushes

Important: Sometimes pain when the nail injury is so strong that the victim loses consciousness.

Most often occur bruises of the thumb on the leg.

After the injury, blood circulation in the finger under the nail is violated. Blood accumulated under the plate presses on her. Often the damaged nail is lifted and brands. This happens for several days or weeks. At best, at that time, when the damaged nail goes away, the new one already grows under it.

Nail injury on hand or leg: first aid

If the nail plate injected on the finger or legs occurred, first aid turns out to be with such goals:

• stop the process of the formation of hematoma and, accordingly, try to keep the nail
• reduce the manifestation of pain syndrome
• exclude infection to nail

IMPORTANT: the injury of the finger can be accompanied by not only the injury of the nail plate, but also by others, more serious. The doctor - a traumatologist should seem to eliminate damage to the soft tissues and tendons, fractures of the bones of the finger.

Subcast hematoma.

Right in place the victim is the following urgent prefusion:

• on the hurt finger applied cold
• limit with baked nail on the finger raising up to stop the inflow
• the nail plate is treated with an antiseptic - alcohol or hydrogen peroxide
• binting your finger, rub it, it is impossible to use any heat
• if the nail plate has broken down and moves, it should be fixed with the plaster
• if the free edge of the nail is too long, it is neatly cut off
• from the fingers of the hands remove the rings, since when bruised the nail plate, they can each

Important: There are somewhat more difficult things with bruised nail on the leg. On the day of injury, the victim is recommended, if possible, to be bare and walk less. If there is a need to walk in open shoes

If a person nodied nail and experiences strong pain, his first thought is to shove the finger under the stream of cold water. But before you do it, you need to wind by it with polyethylene or pure tissue flap to avoid infection.

On the bruised nail you need to put a cold.

Products from the freezer also often use cold compress. They also need to be wrapped in several layers of polyethylene (put in several polyethylene bags).

How to anesthety bruised or pinned nail child?

The subnumber hematoma causes the affected intensive pain. An adult will still be able to endure it, but the child is unlikely. He needs pain relief:

1. Reduce the sensitivity of the finger with a nail nail will help the same cold. To substitute the injured nail under the rush of cold water or apply the cold to it takes every 15 minutes. The duration of the cooling procedure is 5 minutes
2. If they hurt and eats up soft finger fabrics, the child over 6 years will help diclofenac, a child over 12 years old - a gel fastum
3. You can reduce pain by giving a child an age dose of ibuprofen or paracetamol

When the nail injury, the child may need anesthesia.

VIDEO: Treatment of hematoma under the nail

How and how to treat bruised nail if he cried and blackened? How to save nail?

With bruised, the nail should be changed to the trauma. If there is a desire to save the nail, it is necessary to release a hematoma from under it, and this is done on time. Otherwise, the blood accumulated under the plate in large quantities will cause its rejection.

In the conditions of medical institution, observing the rules of septicities and antiseptics, the doctor is thin needle a pile of a nail plate and squeeze blood from under it.

There are extremals that manage to conduct a similar procedure at home. Its description is not a guide to action, but a warning. Great risk of enhancing infection!

1. Prepare a paper clinch or a conventional sewing needle
2. Needle and hands are treated with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide
3. Needle glow on open fire
4. I do it a hole in the nail plate (it is rather implied than pierced)
5. Pressing on the nail plate squeeze the blood accumulated under it
6. Impose on damaged nail bactericidal adhesive

Removal of the subnumber hematoma after the injury.

For resorption of the sub-hematoma, various ointments are used:

1. Heparinovaya
2. Arnik

They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial impact.

You can also make a compress with dimexide.

RECIPE:

1. Prepare 30% solution of dimexide in water
2. Mix it with novocaina in proportion 1 to 3
3. Gauze napkin or a cut of the bandage are wetted in solution
4. Impose compress for damaged nail and fix the food film for 30 minutes
5. The procedure is carried out every night before bedtime during the week.

Video: Chemlessly removal of nail hematoma

What to do if the nail peeling?

On the site of a tearsal nail will soon grow new.

If the nail one moved away from soft tissues and begins to move, you do not need to panic. It can be left for several weeks. At this time, you need to take the following:

1. In order to avoid unpleasant sensations due to the movement of the outgoing nail plate, it is recommended to wear a leucoplasty
2. The departed plates of the plate so that they do not cling, it is possible to neatly cut with manicure scissors, but so as not to damage the skin under the nail
3. It is recommended to periodically process your finger with an antiseptic, so that there is no infection under the plate
4. If you leave the nail from the finger, you need to wear natural socks and closed shoes

IMPORTANT: When the nail goes away, new ones will begin to grow. As a rule, it completely grows in children for 4 months, in adults - for 6 months. The new nail is thin and fragile, you must be careful to not injure it.

Previously, it was removed surgically to the nail to children and adults. This disease procedure was akin to torture. Today, if there is no infection, the process is allowed on samonek and are waiting for the deadly nail plate peeling naturally.

In what cases do the removal of the bruised nail?

The bruised nail is removed if the infectious process went under it, to stop which can simply be conserved.

Removal is possible in several ways:

• sururgically
• laser
• chemically

VIDEO: Nail removal on foot