
What is infant colic? How to recognize them? How to avoid them?
The content of the article
- Signs and symptoms of colic and gases in newborns. Komarovsky colic in newborns
- How old do newborns have colic?
- Causes of colic and swirling in newborns
- Tea from colic for newborns. Dill water with colic in newborns?
- Warmer with colic in newborns
- Diet with colic in newborns
- How to treat colic in newborns: tips and reviews
- Video: Infant colic - the school of Dr. Komarovsky
The first year of the baby's life is the most difficult for his parents. The problem is that the crumb is still too small to show parents where he hurts, and that he worries him.
The common cause of child crying and poor well-being is colic. How to determine what baby suffers from them? How to minimize the likelihood of their occurrence? And how to deal with infant colic at home?
Signs and symptoms of colic and gases in newborns. Komarovsky colic in newborns
The famous Children's doctor Evgeny Komarovsky talks about colic as follows: "These are intense attacks of pain. They are short, but repeated one by one. There are liver, kidney and other colic. Infant colic are named so because it is incomprehensible to what they are connected with. Nevertheless, any doctor will tell you that this is not a disease. Colics pass by themselves, with age. "
According to doctors around the world, colic are 40% of newborns. And Komarovsky claims that in his practice such children up to 70%. Any mom can unmistakably recognize colic. Here are the symptoms.
- Crying and cries of the baby. They can last 3 hours or more. Calm the child is impossible. Such attacks often happen at the same time, more often in the evenings. It is believed that this is due to the daily fluctuations of the composition of breast milk
- Tight, bloated tummy. The kid can not be free from extra gases, and sometimes from feet
- Special pose with tummy knees. It happens that the face of the baby bluses from tension. Sometimes the crumb is even wounded by the arc
- The relief occurs after the act of defecation or when the gas cork is discharged. Sometimes it is necessary to make a gastrointestinal tract correctly
How old do newborns have colic?
Colics accompany the first months of the baby's life. Usually by 3-4 months, they pass without a trace themselves. This is due to the ripening of the digestive tract and the whole organism.
Therefore, the doctors of the whole world soothe moms: despite the awesome symptoms that are hard to transfer to the nervous parents, colic is not scary. This is a problem that goes by itself, when the baby is reached a certain age. The main tactics of doctors and parents - waiting.
Causes of colic and swirling in newborns
Doctors still do not manage to understand why the kids have colic. Sometimes among the reasons may be the following:
- swallowing excess air during sucking. To avoid this, you need to use special anticolique nipples, as well as correctly apply crumbling to the chest
- the reaction to the products eaten by the mother, which feeds the child. This is a rather rare case, so it's not necessary to rape yourself
- baby breaking. When the kid eats more than it can digest, he has increased gas formation. If you put the baby to the chest more often than every two hours, then the remnants of the untrained milk from the past feeding of food will cause the abdomen, gas formation and colic. This rule does not apply to the first month of the life of the crumbs, when the principle of feeding "the more often the better"
- incorrect environment in the room. Dry and hot air in the nursery can also provoke colic. By the way, dehydration makes the carts are more dense. Therefore, the baby older than 28 days needs to be shoved by water or special teas
Tea from colic for newborns. Dill water with colic in newborns?
Our grandmothers and mothers used to combat children's meteorism and chickens of dill water. Her recipe is simple:
- 1 teaspoon of dill seeds
- 1 glass of boiling water
This drink insists for about an hour. When it completely cools, you can strain and give it to the baby. Start from a teaspoon, then - at the request of the crumbs. Infusion is stored in the refrigerator day.
Now for the preparation of a similar beverage you can take Fennel. This is a "relative" of dill, which has a sweeter taste. The grass is sold in a pharmacy.
There you can also buy special children's teas against colic - herbal or granulated. In addition to Fennel, they may contain a cumin, chamomile, anise. Be careful. Most shopping chains "sweetened" specifically that children drank them with pleasure. But because of this, they should not be given too much. 150 ml per day - maximum.
Warmer with colic in newborns
Another proven way to help the baby with colic - to attach something warm to the tummy. It is not necessary to use the heating floor for this. Some moms put the flannel pellery on the battery, and then fold and put the baby before bedtime. There are special toys filled with cherry bones. They can be put in the microwave and heated. Bones remain warm for a long time.
If you still decided to choose a heating floor, decide on her look. They are:
- salt
- electric
- rubber
- heartlets pillows stuffed with fragrant herbs with soothing effect
But it is necessary to use the drift with caution. It suits only if you are firmly sure that the reason for crying is colic. To heal the tummy in no case during purulent diseases or with suspected appendicitis.
Diet with colic in newborns
Newborn diet can only mean the transition from one mixture to another. This can be consistent with the pediatrician. To refuse to breastfeeding due to increased gas formation, no doctor advises in crumbs.
If we talk about a diet of a nursing mother, then this is a controversial question. For a long time it was believed that colic could arise because of the "wrong" breast milk, which will work out after the "incorrect" diet in mom. Now all over the world is that these are almost unrelated facts. An exception can only be rare cases of acute food allergies in the baby.
"Women's nutrition does not seek in colic," says Dr. Komarovsky. - No need to mock yourself. Mom should eat normally and receive pleasure from eating. That's what really affects the child is Mamino well-being. Therefore, the task of the Pope is to feed mom, put her sleep, and when the kid will pay because of colic, then send it to walk. It treats the whole family very cool. "
What drugs and drugs help with colic and swollen in newborns?
- Pharmacy means from chickens and meteorism newborns are divided into two types. One of them is used for prophylaxis, the other - relieves pain. Herbs and essential oils are used as the first most often. The second type of drugs is more diverse
- Most often to relieve pain for colic, drugs are used based on a valid substance, which is called Simetikon. It does not fall into the blood, and comes immediately into the intestines. Siemeticone interacts only with gas bubbles, reducing their surface tension. So it contributes to the destruction of gas traffic jams in the intestines and prevents their new education. In another, the symeticone does not affect the body, so you can take it often and from birth
- Sometimes infant colic is accompanied by constipation. Without appointing a doctor, only two drugs can be used - lactulose syrup and glycerin candles. They are harmless and can be applied from birth
Another way is a gas feed tube. It puts babies who cannot independently release the intestine from gases. Buying such a tube, make sure that she has a special limiter, and she herself was made of soft plastics. Before starting the procedure, make the baby massage tummy (perhaps it will help the crumb). Do not hold the tube longer than 10 minutes.
Massage with colic in a newborn video
How to treat colic in newborns: tips and reviews
"My baby colic. I want to put her tube, but I'm afraid. I heard that addiction may arise. I make a massage of the abdomen, warm pelleton on the pan, but nothing helps. "
"We are with a tube, you can say, lived up to five months. I did not notice anything. Even if it is, it is better than all kinds of chemistry. "
"I suffered until we drank bifidobacteria. After it, colic as hand removed. I recommend everyone to do the same, and not torturing either myself or child. "
"The Son of the second month does not go to a lot without my help. I insert soap, only then goes. She went to the pediatrician, prescribed lactulose. Has anyone tried? "
"Lactulose is an ordinary laxative, nothing terrible. Maybe you can change something in nutrition? And about the soap forget. You put it once, and immediately understand why the child is yelling. "