The first aid for frostbite children and adults: Rules for providing. What to do when frostbite: arms and legs?

The article describes in detail what assistance to adults and children in frostbite in children, adults of various species and degrees.

In the winter, there is a great probability of frostbite, especially in the northern regions where frosts can reach 50, or even more degrees Celsius. It is at the height of winter that therapeutic institutions take patients with frostbite almost daily.

Most often, open areas (hands, face) are frostily in people. The sensations for lesions by exposure to low temperature are not always too painful. However, if you felt an unpleasant burning sensation, tingling on one or another part of the body, then do not ignore this symptoms and do not expect a severe degree of frostbite, refer to doctors.

Rules for the provision of first aid when frostbite

According to statistics, people who are abused by strong drinks are most often subject to this type of injury. Even the risk group includes men and women with heart diseases, persons who have a weak immunity and poor appetite.

Fraud of hands

In any case, each person must be able to help the victim. Let's find out how to organize correctly help in frostbite.

1. First, the patient needs to provide a warm comfortable atmosphere. To do this, move a person to a room or car
2. Assess the degree of damage to the skin of the patient
3. If a person has a slight frostbite, then warm the affected areas with your breath and rub them slightly
4. If necessary, put a bandage to the scorching sites
5. When a person has a second-fourth degree of frostbite-warming up, rubbing is contraindicated. Immediately take the patient to traumatology
6. To alleviate the patient's condition, put him a bandage of gauze, cotton wool, cover him with a blanket, foil. Then fix the affected areas, try to do it carefully without touching them
7. Well, if you have aspirin, analgin in your first -aid kit. These tablets give the patient to improve blood circulation
8. And drink, feed a person with warm food. Drinking better to give sweet

How to provide first aid for frostbite?

Types and degree of frostbite

With a long stay in the cold, the following sensations may occur:

• loss of limb sensitivity
• unpleasant tingling, pinching

These signs are the first ringing of frostbite.

What are the degree of frostbite?

Everything happens four degrees defeat during frostbite:

• First - This is when burning is felt, numbness, tingling. The skin becomes white at first, subsequently blushing. When the affected areas of the body warm up, they swell, pain appears. After three to four days, redness passes. And the skin can peel off
• The second -Again, sensitivity is disturbed and the color of the epidermis changes. In addition, blisters are also added to these manifestations, as with burns
• Third -The skin acquires cyanisy-gag color. Still, there is a dying of soft tissues
• Fourth - The most dangerous degree. With it, not only soft tissues, but also bones are already defeated

How many degrees of frostbite are there and what are their signs?

Help in frostbite

As mentioned above, the injured person must be placed in a warm room. Set the degree of damage. Do not rub immediately the patient and do not warm with alcohol. Give just warm tea, warm the body from the inside. Wrap the limbs so that they slowly heat up. Give ibuprofen to reduce pain and eufillin to improve blood circulation. When the sensitivity appears, then apply cotton-gauze bandages.

How to properly provide assistance in frostbite?

First aid for frostbite

As a rule, the frostbite of the skin appears as a result of a long stay in the cold. This happens even with a little frost, most often in children due to the fact that babies have delicate skin. As soon as signs of frostbite appear (sensitivity disappears, the skin turns pale), go home or to any warm place. Drive the patient with a sweet warm drink. Gradually warm the person, wrapping him with a blanket. Call a doctor.

First aid for frozen skin

IMPORTANT: If the patient has frostbite of the third, fourth degree, then he needs urgent hospitalization. Treatment of frostbite of the first and second degree is carried out at home under the supervision of a local doctor.

First aid when frostbite

When frostbite, do not make the following mistakes:

1. Do not rub your face with snow, alcohol, do not make warming compresses, let the gradual warming occurs
2. Grind the heating from the inside: give a person a warm drink (tea, milk), do not give strong coffee, alcohol, so as not to provoke a sharp expansion of vascular nets
3. Warm compresses are allowed to do after direct warming. It is better to make them with herbs (chamomile, plantain), and after they spread a moisturizer
4. Medications cannot be prescribed for yourself. Recipes should be issued by the attending physician

What to do when frostbite of the skin of the face?

First aid when frostbite

Unfortunately, frostbite in children is not uncommon. Therefore, parents should be vigilant.

• Do not arrange long walks in frosty, windmills
• Follow the quality of the shoes, you can not make your legs freeze, get wet
• Pay attention to the skin of the face (so that they are not white), try the baby's handles

What to do when frostbite?

If you have seen, affected by the effects of low temperature, skin areas in a child of the first degree, then prepare a bathroom with water (t \u003d 36ºС). And within forty minutes, bring the water to 40ºС. Then massage the baby's body carefully, grease the frostbitten skin zones with bepanten, apply dressings (from gauze, cotton wool), if necessary. Wipe the child with a soft towel. Do not forget to give a warm drink during the bathroom. After the procedure, cover the baby, lay down to sleep.

Frostbitten cheeks in a child

Prevention of frostbite in children and adults

In order to never get frozen frost frosty, the following rules must be followed:

• In windy, frosty weather, do not walk with the kids for a long time. Wrap open areas of skin fabrics if possible
• Wear mittens in severe frosts. The gloves are not so warming the hands
• Do not put on tight shoes, clothes, so that the blood flow is not disturbed, as a result, then there is no frostbite
• Refuse the rings, earrings in severe frosts
• You can not drink in the cold, preferably before going outside, it’s good to eat well so that the body is warming from the inside and full of energy

What to do so that there are no frostbite?

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