Incorrect bite in a child. How to align your teeth? Aligning tooths with braces, Kappa. How to align your teeth without braces? The right bite photo

The article includes parents on how to determine the incorrect bite in the child and how to fix it depending on age.

The wrong bite is the problem of many children, and the sooner it is resolved, the better. Parents should understand that she has not only an external, aesthetic side.

How to determine an incorrect bite in a child?

The bite is the ratio of the upper and lower jaws.

Important: the wrong bite is unpleasant in that later, due to different loads on the teeth and chewing apparatus, teeth can deteriorate, inflam, which is fraught with frequent visits to dentists

It is also important to consider aesthetics. The teeth put forward or the fallen lower jaw can ruin the face. Speech may also suffer. A child, as a result of an incorrect bite, can make fuzzy sounds, whisper and so on. In a word, it is better to correct the wrong bite since childhood, but for this it must be learned to determine.

The child’s bite is often visible with the naked look.

There are several ways to determine the incorrect bite in the child:

1. The child should clasp the teeth and open his mouth in a smile, stretching out the corners of the mouth to the sides and exposing all his teeth. Parents watch that the upper and lower row of teeth come into contact. Then this is the right bite. If the upper row of teeth hangs above the lower, the bite is wrong
2. The conditional central line between the incisors, which with the eyes can be drawn vertically, must coincide with the same on the line of the lower teeth
3. The lower incisors must come into contact with the area of \u200b\u200bthe sky of the upper teeth
4. You can also observe the process of chewing in a child. Is he doing normally, whether all sides and teeth participate in the process of chewing and chewing food, is there a load on one side
5. For more adult children, a marker of incorrect bite may be the presence of plaque on the teeth. If there is a plaque, it means that teeth do not participate in the process of chewing

In fact, this is that parents can independently trace from their child. Of course, more accurately indicate whether the baby has an incorrect bite, the children's doctor - orthodontist will indicate.

Video: What is the right and wrong bite?

Causes of incorrect bite in a child

The main cause of improper bite is genetic features. As a rule, the child inherits the wrong bite from parents or grandparents.

The wrong bite is mainly a genetic feature.

Other reasons may become:

• long and incorrect sucking nipples
• sucking a child of a finger or toy
• frequent breathing through the mouth due to nasal congestion for various reasons (the child’s mouth is open, the jaws are not closed, changes in bite are possible)
• individual disorders in the development of the maxillofacial region

The nipple can ruin the bite.

How to fix the wrong bite in a child?

Only an orthodontist will help to correct the incorrect bite in the child, at home, improvised methods will be unlikely to be done.

How to fix the wrong bite will advise a children's orthodontist.

After a visit to the doctor and the diagnosis of an incorrect bite, the doctor may prescribe:

1. A child under the age of 6 years of myitherapy. Myotherapy is an effective system of exercises for the development of chewing muscles
2. Various devices such as plates, braces, traineers
3. Removable devices affecting the functioning of the facial muscles, the growth of the jaws and the correct formation of the position of the teeth
4. In extreme cases, surgical treatment

Devices for correcting a bite in children.

Incorrect bite in a child per year

In a child, in 1 year, not all teeth, but for some, and the baby can already grow up the upper and lower central incisors and upper side cutters, it is already possible to judge an incorrect bite.

An incorrect bite in a child in 1 year can fix a special nipple.

And, although not every parent will lead the baby at 1 year to the dentist or orthodontist, yet such a baby can not do without his recommendations if there is a suspicion of an incorrect bite. There is nothing wrong with this visit, and children's doctors will be able to find an approach to the baby.

Important: as a treatment for a child under 2 years old, an orthodontist can prescribe a special nipple that regulates the position of the language in the mouth, or massage of the sky that mother will do

Incorrect bite in a child at 2 years old

By the age of two, the child will already have all the milk teeth, including the second molar. Therefore, to trace the wrong bite, if any, it will be easier. It will also not be difficult to treat. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe a special rider to develop the correct position of the upper and lower jaws of the child.

Incorrect bite in a child at 3 years old

One of the main methods of treating improper bite in a three -year -old child can be myotherapy - special exercises for the jaw muscles. At 3 years old, the child as a game will completely agree to “make faces”, that is, perform the appointed exercises with the help of parents. Other methods of bite adjustment are possible.

An incorrect bite in a child at 3 years old can be corrected using special gymnastics.

Incorrect bite in a child at 4 years old. Incorrect bite in a child at 5 years old

At the age of 3, 5 - 4 years, the child begins the process of active formation of bone tissue of the jaws and teeth. Also, during this period, the process of resorption of the roots of the milk teeth is underway, the growth in the jaws of alveolar processes begins. The treatment of improper bite is carried out taking into account these factors.

The consequences of improper bite in a child

The consequences of improper bite in a child are problems with appearance, teeth and digestion in adulthood.

Such consequences can be divided into aesthetic and physiological:

1. The child, growing up, will have appearance defects, which can lead him to various kinds of complexes and psychological problems
2. Physiological consequences will occur due to an uneven chewing load on the teeth: some teeth will be more, others less participate in the process of chewing, therefore, and unevenly washed
3. In adulthood, periodontal disease can develop with improper bite - a very, very unpleasant phenomenon
4. If the food does not chew properly, the stomach and all the digestive organs suffer from
5. In the mouth, an infection may occur due to the irregularity of the teeth, since some of them are underestimated carefully

Tooth alignment with braces: photo before and after

Braces are considered one of the most effective treatment for improper bite. These are designs designed for long -term wearing and attached to the child on permanent teeth. Therefore, treatment with braces is shown when the child forms all constant teeth, that is, at the age of about 11 - 12 years. The duration of treatment with braces can reach two years or more, depending on the degree of curvature of the teeth.

Braces.

Brands create pressure on the alveolar arcs of the jaw, but when their doctor removes, the child will have to additionally wear retetting plates, the task of which is to keep his teeth in the way as they were formed as a result of wearing braces. The duration of wearing retention plates is up to 3 years.

Alignment of tooth braces: photo before and after.

Important: the child should be prepared for wearing braces, since this is not a very pleasant activity. Additions can last a week, but some discomfort will still remain. A child can feel discomfort when chewing, speaking, more careful oral hygiene is recommended

Correction of a bite without braces

There are other ways to correct the incorrect bite in the child:

• labial bumers
• preomontontic trains
• plates

• Pondontontic trainer.

Important: labial bumpers are metal arches installed in the mouth between the teeth and lips, preventing excess pressure on the teeth. Used to treat children with improper bite up to 7 years old

Bite correction plate

Plates for correcting the bite.

The plates are effective for children under 12 years of age. These are individually fitted removable metal arcs with a base of plastic. They are worn at night and day for several hours

Correction of a bite of caps: photo before and after

Correction of a bite of caps: photo before and after

Caps are removable and periodically worn molds, similar to anatomically with teeth and fixed on them. Caps are a continuation of the teeth, so that there is no lumen between them.

The child has a wrong bite: reviews

Unfortunately, varying degrees of incorrect bite are observed in almost 90% of children. It causes concern of caring parents who try to fix it as delicately as possible and less traumatic for the child. Therefore, as a recommendation, as reviews say, you need to begin correcting the wrong bite as early as possible. In earlier childhood, this process is completely turned and less long.

VIDEO: Pediatrics - a wrong bite in children