Is it possible to vaccinate from flu with cough, runny nose, acute respiratory viral infections, pregnant, nursing women, children, cancer patients? Is it possible to get sick of flu from influenza?

Do I need to make a flu vaccine? What are the indications and contraindications for it? Can I get used to the flu for free?

The most effective measure of the prevention of influenza, a formidable acute respiratory disease, raging in central and eastern Europe in the autumn-winter period, is vaccination.

Flu vaccination: main points

Today, hot disputes are underway between supporters and opponents of vaccinations. Everyone has arguments and arguments, everyone firmly defends their position. You can discuss the pros and cons of vaccination indefinitely. But the opinion of official medicine is as follows: vaccinations allowed humanity to defeat some fatal, extremely dangerous ailments and significantly reduce the incidence of others. Without making them, a person risks his own health and the health of others.

Influenza from influenza is the most effective preventive method.

Although the flu does not apply to deadly diseases, many tolerate the virus itself is quite difficult, complications often occur after it, which are treated for weeks and months. From mid -autumn, to the very spring, doctors urge to take preventive measures in order not to get sick. About what they are described in the article: "". At the same time, it is said openly: not one of these methods is 100 percent valid.

Vaccination is considered the most effective way to prevent the disease by influenza, since:

1. A person receives the greatest chance to resist the virus by vaccinating
2. The resistance of the vaccinated organism is produced harmlessly.
3. If a vaccinated person still gets sick, the disease passes quickly and in a mild form.
4. If vaccination is massively, the risk of acquiring the influenza of the epidemic or pandemic is reduced.

Important: the influenza virus is very changeable. It is not worth relying on your own immunity, since it will not stand in front of a mattressed strain. But what about the vaccine? Doctors and pharmacists provided for, it would seem, everything. From year to year, the composition of the vaccine varies depending on the TOG that flu is predicted in the region. These are the recommendations of the World Health Organization.

As a rule, the vaccine is designed to provide protection against seasonal strains of influenza and the flu “California” (pork), the notorious A (H1N1).

How, when and to whom is a flu vaccination?

If you want to protect yourself and your family from a dangerous virus in this way, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you whether one of the categories who is vaccinated is made for free, informs about the type and composition of the vaccine, the method of its introduction, and possible side effects. He certainly finds out whether there are contraindications for vaccination.

Antijackpoons vaccines.

In the Russian Federation and some other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, flu is vaccinated by vaccines:

1. Living Athenois Nasal. For the manufacture of such attenuated (expected) flu strains, chicken embryos are grown in liquids. Entered into the body through the nasal passages, they stimulate the production of an immune response. For children from 3 to 14 years old, such a vaccine is done in two rounds, children over 14 years old and adults - in one tour.
2. Inactivated whole -inovirion. For such a vaccine, the virus grown on chicken embryos is inactivated by formaldehyde or ultraviolet radiation. It is also introduced intorenalysis or subcutaneously (only adults). Children from 7 to 16 years old are introduced into two rounds, adults into one round.
3. Split and subsidiary. The drugs consist of antigens and proteins of viruses (split). Vaccination by them is allowed to babies from 6 months. Introduced intojection, intramuscularly (in the forearm).
4. Virosomalny. Innovative technology in the field of immunization. The vaccine does not contain preservatives, well tolerated. Introduced intojection.

Doctors recommend vaccinating against influenza in the fall, preferably at its beginning, even before the flu and a cold starts. After the introduction of the vaccine, immunity is established within two weeks, and it should be enough for the next 6-12 months.

After vaccination, the immunity to the flu is formed for 6-12 months.

Important: practice shows that from 70 to 90 percent of people vaccinated against influenza do not get sick during the season.

VIDEO: Flu vaccination: for and against

Where can you make a free and paid flu vaccine?

In the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, flu vaccination is not mandatory, but it is recommended for conducting.

You can get used to a fee and free.

Free vaccination simply in the clinic at the place of residence can be made by persons who are falling under one of the groups approved by the Ministry of Health. For the Russian Federation it is:

• children who visit nursery and kindergartens
• schoolchildren from grade 1 to 11
• students of secondary special and higher educational institutions
• some categories of workers (doctors, teachers, transport workers, more)
• persons over 60 years old

These persons are at risk for influenza and primarily need protection from it.

Persons over 60 years of age can get used to the flu for free.

Important: most often a kindergarten, schoolchild or student does not need to go to the clinic to get involved from influenza. The antifungal immunization takes place at the place of study in the medical room, in the presence of a doctor. Parents give permission to conduct this preventive event.

If you get a flu vaccine, is it possible to get infected and get sick from it?

If the flu vaccination is carried out with a living virus, it is theoretically to be infected with it (if the immunity of the vaccinated is too weak). Inactivated vaccines is not possible.

It is theoretically possible to get the flu after vaccination with a living vaccine.

Important: it also happens that a person is vaccinated against influenza, already infected with this virus, in the incubation period. And the symptoms make themselves felt on the day of vaccination or immediately after it.

Is it possible to vaccinate from influenza for children?

Important: children from influenza can be vaccinated and necessary.

1. For the first time, a child of six months old is vaccinated. Three types of vaccines are suitable for him: splitas, subsidiary and virus. Before vaccination, the baby is carefully examined by the pediatrician and doctors - specialists. Sometimes blood and urine are donated before vaccination.
2. Children are also vaccinated in gardens, schools and secondary specialized educational institutions.
3. "Home", who does not visit the kindergarten of a preschooler, is vaccinated in a kindergarten at the place of residence.

The flu vaccination can be made to babies from 6 months of age.

Such a preventive event is most necessary for children with chronic diseases of the respiratory system, joints, heart, kidneys and liver. Their immunity is weakened, so the chance of infection with the virus is great. Also, the flu gives complications more often to the organs listed above, which for an unhealthy child can have fatal consequences.

Children who attend kindergarten and school are vaccinated against influenza for free.

VIDEO: Influenza vaccination - School of Dr. Komarovsky

Is it possible to get a flu vaccine with a cough, runny nose, or when you are already accelerated by SARS?

The flu vaccination is easily tolerated if you do it in a timely manner and under control. The opinion of the doctors: "The deaths from the flu vaccination are not officially registered, but people die annually from the virus."
But, like any pharmacological agent, the antifungal vaccine has contraindications. You can’t just buy it in a pharmacy and make it in a manipulation office. You can vaccinate after examining the doctor, and sometimes testing.

A runny nose, cough and other symptoms of SARS are a contraindication for flu vaccination.

So, the first, the simplest temporary contraindication to vaccination is a cold (viral infection). Hrymile, cough, especially temperature - an occasion to transfer the vaccine. It can be done in two weeks by recovery.

Can you get pregnant with influenza vaccination? Is it possible to be a feeding flu vaccine?

Pregnancy is a joyful, but not a simple stage in a woman’s life. Preparing to become a mother, she should carefully monitor her health. If the baby is raising with epidemics of influenza and SARS, it must be taken all possible measures so as not to get sick. After all, this virus is very dangerous for her and for the child. Most likely, she will be offered to get used to the flu, because pregnancy itself is not a contraindication for this vaccination. Here, a woman will have to weigh the pros and cons.

1. Pregnant, due to reduced immunity, can easily pick up a respiratory infection. She is tolerated by a woman in a position, as a rule, is difficult. And many drugs used to treat influenza can not be taken.
2. The influenza virus itself, the temperature accompanying the disease, its possible complications, are dangerous for the fetus. The disease is fraught with the birth of a baby with various pathologies, its lag in development, insufficient body weight at birth. The flu causes termination of pregnancy, premature birth, pathological childbirth.
3. Modern vaccines are well worked out. Yes, they penetrate through the placental barrier, but cannot harm the fetus.
4. Antibodies, produced by the body of the mother in response to vaccination, are also transmitted to the child. In the first months of his life, he will be protected from a formidable virus. After all, it is already known that he himself cannot be instilled from the flu until he is half a year.

A pregnant woman can be vaccinated against influenza.

On the other hand, there are negative aspects:

1. Any vaccination is an intervention in the body of a pregnant woman, the exact consequences of which no doctor will be able to predict.
2. You cannot be sure that the vaccinated pregnant woman or her baby will not get the flu in the first months of life.
3. A woman may have contraindications for immunization, such as the intolerance to chicken protein, pathology of the kidneys and liver, individual intolerance to the components of the vaccine, so on.

Important: pregnant women are vaccinated against influenza in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

Breastfeeding is also not a contraindication to antifungal immunization. Doctors have two opinions on this subject:

1. On the one hand, if the nursing mother does not belong to any of the risk groups for influenza, she can do without vaccination.
2. On the other hand, a baby cannot be vaccinated up to six months. The flu is formidable for him by the severity of the current and complications up to disability and death. To protect the baby, all members of his family who are in society, including breastfeeding mom, should be insolent.

Swearing from influenza, the nursing mother protects herself and her baby.

Influenza from influenza: how much can you get pregnant?

Immunization from influenza is welcome when planning pregnancy. They advise to vaccinate 14-30 days before the alleged conception.

Can you get the flu vaccination with cancer patients?

Oncological patients form one of the risk groups of infection with influenza and the occurrence of severe complications in the disease. The vaccine from this virus is not done only during the course of chemotherapy. In breaks between the courses or after they are completed, it can be vaccinated.

Can I get a flu vaccine after surgery?

Usually, the operation is not a contraindication for both planned and non -planned vaccination in children and adults.
But doctors often reinsure and make a honey plant from vaccinations for 1, 3, 6 and 12 months, depending on the complexity of surgical intervention and its projections for the patient's health.

Is it possible to wet a flu vaccine and when you can wash after it, go to the pool, bath?

It is better not to wet the location of the flu during the day. Not because it will not work. The risk of local reaction is increasing.
You can go to the bathhouse, sauna, pool after 10 days - 2 weeks after vaccination.

You can wet the injection site after vaccination against influenza after a day.

Influenza from influenza: can you drink alcohol?

The ban on drinking alcoholic beverages after vaccination from influenza is not said anywhere. But alcohol reduces the body's immune response, and if you want the vaccination to be made not in vain, it is better not to drink it within 2-4 weeks.

After vaccination from influenza, is it possible to play sports?

Sports classes and training after antifungal immunization are not contraindicated. But the intensity of the loads is preferably slightly reduced. It is also better to refrain from extreme sports for 2-4 weeks.

Not too intense physical activity after antifungal immunization is allowed.

Can I take antiviral after vaccination against influenza?

The possibility of taking antiviral agents after vaccination against influenza depends on which vaccine it was made.

1. If a live virus was introduced, antiviral drugs will suppress it, so the effectiveness of the vaccine will be lower.
2. If the inactivated virus was introduced, taking antiviral agents on the formation of immunity to influenza will not affect in any way.

The possibility of taking antiviral drugs after vaccination against influenza should be discussed with a doctor.

Can you refuse flu vaccination?

You can refuse to vaccine against influenza. To do this, in a clinic, in a kindergarten, school or other educational institution, you need to write a statement in the form given below.

Flotting form for flu vaccination.

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