What mandatory analyzes should be passed during pregnancy? Rounds of blood tests and urine during pregnancy

If the future mother is frightened by a big list of analyzes that she needs to pass, the article will help her know why they need them, which means their results.

Pregnancy is not only a joyful wait, but also troubles. When a woman finds out that he will soon become a mom, she needs to be credited to the women's consultation.

After that, until the appearance of a baby on the light, she will have to regularly visit the gynecologist and other doctors, to pass a number of surveys and pass a certain list of analyzes.

What tests are needed during pregnancy?

Analyzes that a woman gives during pregnancy gives doctors the opportunity:

• control the health and condition of a woman
• control the development and condition of the child at a particular stage of its development

IMPORTANT: Certain analyzes are pregnant regularly throughout the pregnancy. Others give up on one or another stage of the baby tooling - in a specific trimester, on or another week

Mandatory tests during pregnancy

Mandatory analyzes for pregnancy will help the doctor to appreciate the state of the health of the future mother and the baby, developing in her womb.

are binding assays:

1. Urine: general, protein, bacteriological
2. Blood tests: total, sugar, HIV, Wasserman
3. Smear on the flora of the nose, mouth and vagina
4. Urinalysis is one of those who need to take regularly. His results help to monitor renal pregnant, how they cope with increasing load
5. The detection of protein in the urine at an elevated level of leukocytes may indicate toxicosis and other functional disorders of the body of a woman, as well as the possible availability of inflammation
6. Urine bapposev helps to identify cystitis if there is
7. Vagina smear will show whether the female flora is in balance
8. Nasal strokes and zea take on staphylococci

Also, the future mother needs to go through the so-called screenings - complexes of analyzes and research aimed at identifying development pathologies from the fetus, pathologies of pregnancy. More about them - in the video.

General blood test during pregnancy, rate

This analysis is of particular importance, as it makes it possible to estimate the state of the entire body of a pregnant woman. Also applies to regular, the first time it gives up right after registration in the LCD on the early period of pregnancy, periodically relocates during all three trimesters of its development and immediately before childbirth.

Blood analysis rates.

1. Erythrocytes - red blood tales, whose component is hemoglobin. Its structural part, in turn, is the iron-containing protein. With the help of blood cells, the oxygen is transported by their lungs in all tissues and organs of the body and also reverse transportation of carbon dioxide.
   The number of erythrocytes in the blood is the amount of red blood cells per liter of blood, and this is about 3, 5 - 56, 6? 1012.
   Cells / L.
2. Reticulocytes are erythrocytes in the formation stage, the function of which is to substitute erythrocytes that collapic for any other reasons.
   In the future mom, the ratio of reticulocytes is somewhat higher than in the usual state of the woman and is approximately 0, 2 - 1, 5%. If the ratio of reticulocytes is even higher, there is reason to assume the threat of miscarriage or bleeding. Reticulocyte indicator below the norm indicates a kidney disease
3. Hemoglobin is the blood - an important indicator of health of the pregnant woman and the fetus. Often expectant mother hemoglobin level drops, because the increased volume of blood circulating transporting oxygen to body tissues, erythrocyte concentration is not changing. In different trimesters of pregnancy indicator hemoglobin may vary and is as follows: in the first trimester of - 110 to 160 g / l, in the second - from 108 to 145 g / l, in the third - from 100 to 140 g / l.
   Low hemoglobin level indicates a lack of a woman's body in anticipation of baby's iron, which can lead to fetal hypoxia and delay its development. It can also follow the threat of early birth and blood loss.
   In order to replenish iron pregnant appoint special iron supplements, the introduction of the diet of iron products.
   And able to finish another embodiment: hemoglobin level increased, if the blood of a pregnant due to dehydration or other reasons
4. Hematocrit - the ratio of red blood cells and the level of blood volume. Norm - 31 - 49%
5. Color index - a measure of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. It hemoglobin makes the blood red. Norm here - 0, 85 - 1, 1. The result below normal -Possible to rent iron deficiency. Above normal - in a woman's body may not have enough vitamin B9 and B12
6. Platelets - involved in the clotting of blood platelets. Norma their content - from 180 to 320? 109 cells / L.
   Their number is lower than the norm tells about the possible risks of blood loss during childbirth.
   High amounts of platelets alarming because it can lead to the formation of blood clots in the vessels
7. Leukocytes - white blood cells that play an important role in the human immune system. Increasing their levels in the blood - a certificate of presence of inflammation in the body. This immune system throws its reserves to fight infection.
   As the pregnancy from the first week before the birth white blood cell count is normal increases and amounts to trimesters:
   I - 4 0 - 9 0 109 cells / L.
   II - to 11.0? 109 cells / l
   III - 15.0? 109 cells / L.
   Increasing the level of white blood cells in excess of the base gives the doctor to appoint additional research in order to find out the cause of exceeding the norm and find the right treatment
8. Lymphocytes - are also part of the human immune system to help build the body's defense against viruses known to him. Thus it acquired immunity against infectious diseases.
   Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells (normally 18 - 44% of total)
9. Subspecies of white blood cells, which determines the performance CBC are also eosinophils, neutrophils and monocytes

Analysis of protein during pregnancy, the rate of

If the woman is healthy, protein, she should not be in the urine. If you do find a certain amount of it, it is evidence of malfunctions in the body or serious diseases and an immediate reason to start the correct treatment, which will appoint a physician.

Normally, protein in the urine of a pregnant woman should not be.

The protein in the urine and blood leukocytosis, along with other symptoms indicative of kidney disease, make it possible to suspect pyelonephritis or other kidney disease in a woman who is expecting a baby.

Assay for glucose tolerance

Such a study is carried out for all pregnant women at 28 weeks. However, the analysis can be carried out in the past, if a woman:

• diabetes is a hereditary factor
• defined obesity
• previously met miscarriages or fetal weight particularly large

Glucose tolerance pregnant hands over the finger.

Glucose control prior to delivery is important. It is known that glucose is responsible for carbohydrate metabolism in the body, it is - the supplier of energy, regulated by insulin. Insulin helps glucose absorbed and reduces its concentration in the blood.
In pregnant women, a slight increase in glucose index. If this happens, it is necessary to adjust your diet.

The results of a blood test for diabetes.

The study itself is based on three times taken the blood from the finger after glucose load, and compare the results.

Video: glucose level during pregnancy. glucose levels during pregnancy

Urinalysis in pregnancy rate

Expectant mother is asked to take a urine test before each regular visit to the gynecologist. It gives an idea of \u200b\u200bthe condition of the kidneys and other organs it. It is the urine in a clean container (now there is an opportunity to buy a special sterile container, but do not boil glass jars) in the morning on an empty stomach. First conducted a thorough toilet.

The results of urine tests.

The main test parameters are:

1. Transparency. Normally, all substances are dissolved in urine, so it must be completely transparent
2. Density. It depends on the amount of dissolved substances in urine
3. Protein. Normal indicator - below 0, 033 g / l
4. Glucose. It appears in Urin if its concentration is raised to 8.8 - 9.9 mmol / l, that is, above the renal threshold, which indicates diabetes
5. Erythrocytes and leukocytes, as well as epithelial cells in healthy pregnant women are not detected, or found in a single quantity

What tests are given in the first trimester of pregnancy?

In the first trimester, the results of the analyzes delivered by a pregnant woman make it possible to assess her health and assume how pregnancy will occur. Rent:

1. Common blood test and biochemical
2. Coagulogram (blood clotting analysis)
3. General urine analysis
4. HIV test analysis and syphilis
5. Blood test on the Rh factor (if such not previously recorded)
6. Mazzka on the flora of the vagina

When registering in the female consultation, pregnant led tests for HIV and syphilis.

Also, when the woman passes the procedure for registration, it needs:

• do ultrasound
• make ECG
• pass the professionals

In addition to analyzes in the first trimester of the future mother, you need to do ultrasound several times.

What tests pass in the second trimester of pregnancy?

Starting from 12 weeks you can see what changes occurred in the body of the future mother due to its position.

Rent:

1. General urine analysis and urine sowing
2. Blood test (by testimony)
3. Glucose Tolerance Test

A visit to the doctor every 4 weeks is also recommended, ultrasound control.

What tests are the pregnancy in the third trimester?

In the third trimester, many analyzes pregnant reuses.

At the finish, a woman waiting for the kid, passes:

• General study of blood and biochemical
• Analysis on blood sugar level
• Repeated blood test for the presence of antibodies to rubella, cytomegalovirus, other infections
• Vagina smear
• Ultrasound and Dopplerometry

What if bad blood tests during pregnancy?

Different blood indicators issued beyond the boundaries of the norm may indicate the presence of disorders in the body itself or pathologies of the fetus. They can sometimes talk about functional changes in the body. Task - Further examination of the woman and attentive treatment, if necessary.
Certain indicators, for example, low hemoglobin in the blood, are easily adjusted and adjusted to the norm.

If the results of the analyzes in pregnant women are rejected from the norm, do not despair. Future mom, together with the attending physician, will definitely find a way out.

• Others, for example, blood antibodies on a rhesus factor, must be kept constantly on control
• Some blood studies are desirable to make even before conception and the occurrence of pregnancy, during its planning
• These are research on HIV, other infectious diseases

The identification of such problems is the prevention of many unwanted consequences.

Unfortunately, the positive results of blood research on infections, such as toxoplasmosis, herpes, cytomegalovirus and rubella, obtained in the early stages, should give a reason for a woman to think about the feasibility of interrupting pregnancy, since these viruses lead to very difficult pathologies with the child's womb, Sometimes incompatible with life.

Pregnancy tests: Tips and reviews

Analyzes during pregnancy - do not whistle doctors, but the need.

• Pregnant complains that in the consultation they are literally literally slaughtered in doctors, and the list of analyzes that they need to pass is extortion. However, this list is huge only at first glance.
• It is not in vain drawn up. Refuse to surrender analyzes in no case, even if the pregnancy externally proceeds normally
• Analyzes make it possible to control the condition of pregnant and the development of the baby, adjust it if the problem appears, help the normal course of pregnancy, the normal process of childbirth, keep the health of the mother and the future child

VIDEO: Analyzes and ultrasound during pregnancy