Compression stockings are a special kind of medical laundry, which is recommended by experts for women during pregnancy and directly during childbirth. About how to choose them to choose what to pay attention to and how with the help of such a lingerie to reduce the risk of complications, we will tell in this article.
The content of the article
- Why do you need compression stockings in the hospital at childbirth and cesarean sections?
- Compression stockings for childbirth How to choose size and compression?
- Postpartum stockings: Why do you need how much we carry and when you can shoot them?
- Video. Compression stockings. How easy to wear? Demonstration
Why do you need compression stockings in the hospital at childbirth and cesarean sections?
Compression stockings (anti-elembolic) stockings are used to prevent thrombosis. Troms in vessels can bring a serious danger of the body, up to death. Therefore, the problem of this disease and maintain vessels in the most optimal form should be approached with all seriousness.
The thrombus can block the bloodstream in the vessel, which can deprive the fabrics and organs necessary for them. This is fraught with tissue necrosis. The risk area of \u200b\u200bthis problem includes people with such diseases as:
- Phlebeurysm
- Excess body mass
- Heart disease
- Blood coagulation disorders
- Diabetes
Especially high probability of thrombosis is observed in people over 40 years. When, due to senile changes in the body, it can resist this disease less and less.
Also, the risk factors of thrombosis include pregnancy. In women who carry the child, the weight increases, and also occur in the blood structure. What leads to an increase in its coagulation. So, the risk of thrombus appearance increases.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the form of childbirth. If a woman gives birth to a child with cesarean sections, the risk of thrombosis increases even more. However, as with any other operational intervention in the body.
It should be understood that any operation, including Caesarean section - a lot of stress to the body. During the majority of interventions in the blood are added substances that control its loss. In fact, they increase its clotting. Which leads to an increased risk of thrombosis.
In addition to all the above, also need to consider the fact that some time after the surgery, the patient must undergo bed rest. Which leads to an increase in congestion in the limbs. And this is a direct way to the formation of blood clots.
Compression stockings
To avoid problems, doctors recommend prior to surgery or childbirth by means of cesarean conduct prevention with elastic leg compression. Especially useful for such prophylaxis during pregnancy. After this period you can not use many drugs.
Such prevention can be done by using elastic bandages or special compression stockings. Stockings are more convenient and practical. Bandages in use may slide, unwound, stray etc. But the most dangerous when used bandages, this constriction. They can disrupt the blood supply, and instead of good, will be one of the main factors of thrombosis.
Moreover, stockings are more convenient to use. In order to wear them do not need special skills. Manufacturers of such compression hosiery made sure that they gave the load evenly across the surface of the body, which are in contact. Purchase compression stockings is necessary only in a specialty store or pharmacy.
Compression stockings for delivery how to choose the size and compression?
There are several criteria for the selection of compression stockings. They are divided into classes, types and sizes. And to make the expectant mother feel good, and birth went without harmful consequences, need to pick up these stockings correctly.
First of all, you should pay attention to this class of compression hosiery. This important parameter is selected by a specialist. Therefore, before purchasing such stocking consult a doctor-phlebologist and ask him to find the right class.
places measurements
There are four classes of stocking:
- Class 1. These stockings provide compression of 23mm Hg. The specialist recommended by a slight increase in the veins, appearance of spider veins and heaviness in the legs at the end of the working day.
- Class 2. These stockings are capable of creating compression in 33 mm mercury post. They are recommended for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis.
- Class 3. These stockings create compression in 45 mm mercury post. Prescribed with severe forms of venous insufficiency.
- Class 4. Stockings with a pressure of over 50 mm mercury post. Appointed with strong edema and violations in lymphotok.
All of the above classes belong to the healing knitwear. But, there are also preventive stockings that gynecologist can recommend at risk the appearance of the above-described diseases.
Compression underwear
Compression linen is divided into three types: stockings, tights and golfs. Each of them has its pros and cons:
- Knee socks. This type of compression linen is prescribed if only the ionic part of the legs are affected. Compression golfs are shown in cramps, pains and expansion of the veins in the specified location. They can be used if the locations of the lesions are below the hips.
- Stockings. Of the total compression linen stockings enjoy the greatest demand. Especially when it comes to pregnant women. This type of compression knitwear is used if the problem covers not only the ionic part, but also the hips.
- Tights. In case of damage, the hips can also be used tights. But, they greatly squeeze the stomach. So, during pregnancy, their use is contraindicated.
How to wear stockings
In addition to species and classes of such compression linen, when it is selected, it is necessary to take into account the size. For this, before buying you need to measure:
- The volume of the lower part of the shin (measured under the ankle)
- The volume of the top of the tibia (measured under the knee)
- Hip coverage (measured by 25-30 cm from the knee)
- Leg length (from the bottom point and to the point of measuring the girth of the hip)
If non-stockings are selected, but tights, then you need to add a waist circle and hips to these indicators.
The data obtained after such measurements must be compared with the data of this table:
You can also simply transfer them to the seller-consultant in a specialized cabin, pharmacy or online store. He will select the size in which you will be convenient.
Postpartum stockings: Why do you need how much we carry and when you can shoot them?
Starting to wear compression stockings are needed before delivery. On the one hand, they are the prevention of thrombosis. And with another future mother can get used to such a healing linen in advance.
In order to properly wear such stockings need to lie down. It is impossible to wear them in a standing position. If stockings are tensioning enough enough, then you can use a special device for more comfortable wear.
Such arapeutic knitwear should be used and during childbirth when due to strong pressure is the risk that veins may not withstand. After the birth of a child, stockings need to use two weeks. The exact time of their socks will install a specialist. But, you can start shooting them on 3-5 days.
At the same time, the doctor may advise not to completely remove such compression linen, but to switch to a higher class with a smaller compression.