Multi -Guide during pregnancy: causes and consequences. What to do with multi -guide during pregnancy?

The article is devoted to multi -guide during pregnancy to the reasons for its appearance, risks for the mother and child, as well as methods of treatment.

Amniotic (amniotic fluid) is the “environment” of the child throughout pregnancy, a certain conductor between him and his mother. Any deviation in their quantity can have negative consequences. The diagnosis of "multi -guide" scares future mothers. They need to know how to behave if it is set.

How to determine multi -guide during pregnancy?

As you know, the fetus developing in the mother womb is not fixed in the uterus, but as it would swim in amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid). They help him freely change the situation, be protected from mechanical influences from the outside. Also, amniotic fluid is important for the metabolism of the fetus and so that the umbilical cord ensuring the flow of life elements from the mother is not transmitted.

Important: the obstetrician obstacles are calculated by the norm of amniotic fluid-this is approximately 1500 ml closer to childbirth (at 37-38 weeks). At other periods of pregnancy, indicators, of course, are different. So, at 10 weeks - the norm of amniotic fluid is 20 ml, at 14 weeks - 100 ml, etc.

If the normal volume of amniotic fluid, characteristic of each specific period of pregnancy, speaks of multi -guide.

In the uterus, the fetus literally swims in amniotic fluid. It is normal about 1.5 liters.

Multi -Guide is diagnosed as a pathological state, fraught with many unpleasant consequences, both for the expectant mother and the fetus.
Multi -guide is determined based on the clinical symptoms of the disease, clinical studies and examination of a woman by a doctor.
Distinguish between polyhydramnios:

• moderate
• sharp
• chronic

Each of their forms of these forms has its own characteristics, signs and consequences.

Signs of polyhydramnios during pregnancy

Often pregnant women can feel all kinds of discomfort, discomfort, and some of them are a doctor who observes a pregnant woman can attribute multi -guide to the symptoms. This will mean the need for further research in order to confirm the diagnosis and further treatment.

Multi -behavior affects the well -being of the pregnant woman.

There are:

• abdominal pain, feeling of severity
• pressure on the diaphragm, and, as a result, shortness of breath
• strong swelling of the lower extremities
• a distinctly determined sensation when pressing the abdomen, which is squelching there
• violations in the heart rhythm, its increase
• the uterus is increased in the amount of the time
• weakness and constant malaise of a pregnant woman
• obvious swelling of the lower abdomen
• stria, increase in the number of stretch marks

Large belly and stretching - indirect signs of multi -guide.

In the last weeks of pregnancy, the uterus is constantly tense, increased in excess of the norm, the fruit is bad. There is a threat of premature birth.

Moderate multi -guide during pregnancy

In the diagnosis, moderate multi -guide occurs a gradual, but steady increase in the volume of amniotic fluid. Most often, moderate multi-guide is diagnosed at the finish of pregnancy, somewhere at 30-34 weeks. Women associate their uncomfortable condition with an increase in the fetus, increased load on the body, by other phenomena. But this, nevertheless, is an occasion to see a doctor once again, since an increase, even a gradual, amniotic fluid, can harm the fetus.

Multi -Guide at an early gestation

• Multi -Guide, as a rule, arises starting from 30 weeks of pregnancy, but it can appear at any time
• In the early period of pregnancy (up to 16 weeks), an acute form of multi -guide may develop, which threatens with many undesirable consequences for the mother (up to the rupture of the uterus) and for the baby (up to his death)
• The disease proceeds rapidly, from several hours to several days
• There is a sharp increase in the abdomen, swelling and pain in the lower abdomen, a woman becomes difficult to breathe

Important: with multi -guide, in the early stages, hospitalization is required in a hospital, where doctors will decide on the basis of the entire clinical picture about the further fate of this pregnancy. As a rule, its interruption occurs

Multi -guide in the last weeks of pregnancy

In the last periods of pregnancy, multi -guide is manifested in shortness of breath, swelling of the legs of a woman, a sense of fatigue and discomfort.

Multi -guide, as a rule, is found closer to the end of pregnancy.

A woman must follow her condition, since multi -guide during this period can also have negative consequences:

1. Firstly, the fetus, without finding a normal position before childbirth, maybe “gloomy” in the womb, wrap himself up with the umbilical cord, and this is fraught with his hypoxia
2. Secondly, he can take the wrong position before childbirth, which will complicate the flow of childbirth
3. Thirdly, placental deficiency may occur, which can lead to the fact that the fetus will not receive enough nutrients, so its systems can subsequently have malformations in development. The fetal brain will also suffer due to a violation of blood circulation

What is the danger of polyhydramnios during pregnancy?

Multi-guide is a dangerous pathology, so it is better if women know about it and, when identifying symptoms, they will necessarily turn to a gynecologist for examination.
The acute form of multi -guide, most often ends in termination of pregnancy in order to maintain a woman's health.
With multi -lead, the child can develop with pathologies of the nervous system or gastrointestinal tract.

Important: if the cause of the multi -guide was an infection in the mother, then the child will also be infected, which may affect his development

For a future mother, the danger may be that:

• due to fluid overflow, uterine rupture may occur
• in childbirth, the uterus, re -completed with liquid, is poorly reduced, the generic activity is weak, so the child can get stuck in the birth canal, which may result in his asphyxia
• multi -Guide is fraught with improper presentation of the fetus, peeling the placenta, the loss of the body body, the loss of the umbilical cord, etc.
• gestosis develops

What to do with multi -guide during pregnancy?

Main recommendations:

• a woman must carefully monitor her condition and when he worsens immediately consult a doctor
• regular visits to a gynecologist for observation are also needed
• in no case do not refuse if there is a need to go to the hospital
• carry out all the prescribed treatment

If a woman has a multi-guide, she needs an ultrasound control.

How to treat multi -guide during pregnancy?

Treatment of polyhydramnios is guilty in a hospital. It includes:

• antibiotic therapy (wide spectrum antibiotics, such as erythromycin)
• polyvitamins
• diauretics
• field and placental blood flow products
• remedies that improve the status of the placenta, as well as
• carry out amniocentesis, that is, slow excretion of amniotic fluid

Additionally, in the hospital, regular control of blood pressure in a woman, cardiotography of the fetus and research on an ultrasound apparatus and a doppler are carried out.

How to determine the tendency to multi -guide during pregnancy

Unfortunately, the exact causes of the appearance of polyhydramnios during pregnancy are not established. They talk about predisposing factors, among which they call:

• chronic diseases of a woman (heart, vessels, urinary system, kidneys, diabetes)
• any infectious diseases of a woman
• farm development of the fetus
• rhesus conflict of pregnant and fetus
• multiple
• large fruit

Multi -Western multiple pregnancy

• Multiple pregnancy is detected in the second half, in the first half of pregnancy to determine the number of fruits may be difficult
• With multiple pregnancy, the uterus increases in size disproportionately, the woman feels unwell with rapid fatigue. It may develop shortness of breath, constipation and problems with urination will appear
• Multi -guide is one of the possible complications with multiple. Sometimes, in the presence of two fruits in the uterus, multi -guide is observed in the cavity of one fetus, and inaccurate in the cavity of another. Multi -Western in its acute form is noted in 3-5 % of cases of multiple pregnancy

Multi -behavior very often happens with multiple pregnancy.

Treatment of polyhydramnios with multiple is aimed at removing the inflammatory process, immunotherapy and dehydration therapy. Mandatory transabdominal amniocentesis is performed, however, with acute form of multi -guide, with severe symptoms of heart and respiratory failure, pregnancy is aborted.

What to do with multi -guide during pregnancy: tips and reviews

Even if a woman is not at the risk of the possibility of multi-guide, namely, does not suffer from diabetes mellitus, does not have a Rh conflict with the fetus, did not tolerate serious genital and other infections, she should carefully monitor her pregnancy and look closely at her condition, regularly visit Female consultation and do versatile studies, which include biochemical, immunological, and bacterial, and, possibly, genetic.

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