Analyzes when planning pregnancy. What are the mandatory tests pass, men and women when planning a pregnancy?

One of the most important stages in the life of each family - the birth of first child. And in order to ensure good health of the child, parents need to be examined and tests mandatory when planning pregnancy.

Not always the case in every family, so that the pregnancy is planned in advance. But nowadays, more and more couples are interested in it. And rightly so - because the future health of the child depends on the parents.

It is especially important to plan pregnancy girls or women who have had gynecological diseases or surgical intervention.

IMPORTANT: in pregnancy planning involved both husband and wife / partner, so the examination and analyzes are and they sit together.

In-primarily dealt required tests and examinations carried out. Second, they can be assigned to additional associated with genetic diseases, lifestyle and a poor result of the first analysis.

planning for pregnancy

Mandatory testing during pregnancy planning, a list of

Immediate analysis:

• for the detection of diseases and viruses in the blood shall clinical blood test
• to assess renal function - general urine analysis
• to determine the status of the internal organs - blood chemistry
• if the woman is diabetic or has a predisposition to the disease - a blood test for sugar
• to detect vaginal pathogenic microorganisms - bacteriological sowings on the microflora (Identifies pathogens of herpes, chlamydia, mycoplasma, cytomegalovirus and ureaplasmosis)
• to determine HIV infections, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis, is taken analysis on infections
• rent blood to determine its group and rhesus factor -to establish risk of rhesus conflict
• definite concentration of hormones
  

  What doctors to visit when planning pregnancy?

In addition to the necessary analyzes, it is necessary to undergo a survey among the following specialists:

• Gynecologist
• Dentist
• Otolaryngologist
• Cardiologist
• Allergist
• Ultrasound thyroid gland
• Ultrasound of a small pelvis

Other doctors such as the therapist, urologist, genetics and others can be added to the list. It depends on the health and predisposition to any diseases. Separately examine the lungs by making fluorography, if it is already required in time.

Genetic blood test when planning pregnancy

Genetic analysis

Genetic analysis refers to additional analyzes. It is appointed to those parents who have a predisposition to the fact that their child is infallible to be born, with any genetic violation. The group of such risk includes:

• woman older than 35 and man older than 40
• parents who are close relatives
• parents who have genetic diseases in the circle
• if the Second Pregnancy is the first child born with pathology
• woman can't make a child (stillbirth)

With the help of genetic analysis, a karyotype is investigated, which determines the likelihood of diseases in a child, such as: Down syndrome, fiberglass, diabetes, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and others. Therefore, this analysis is very important when planning pregnancy.

Compatibility analyzes when planning pregnancy

Compatibility analysis

• The cause of miscarriage or inability to become pregnant may be the compatibility of partners. This indicator is not related to their overall health. The scientific language is the process of this - HLA-typing. What he is
• HLA - histocompatibility antigens, which are disposed on the surface of blood cells involved in protective functions. The meaning of their work lies in the recognition of foreign cells. The sperm to the female body - a foreign particle, and therefore the whole pregnancy process foreign
• The bottom line is as follows: during the invasion father antigens, antigens in the body of the mother sent a signal to the immune system. Starting the development of antibodies, to remove extraneous particles. BUT during pregnancy, antibodies are directed not on destruction, but on the protection of the embryo and the placenta

Important: For the successful pregnancy of HLA - antigens should be different, i.e. Mother and Father are incompatible for this indicator

Important: If the antigens of the father and mother are the same, the maternal organism does not perceive the pregnancy, because recognizes father's cells as their own

To determine genetic compatibility, the analysis is taken from Vienna from both spouses. Pure DNA is allocated, which is subjected to the effects of special reagents. The analysis is done within 2 weeks.

Analysis on rubella when planning pregnancy

Vaccination against rubella

Krasnuha is an infectious viral disease caused by Togavirus. Transmitted by air-droplet and the older man, the harder it is transferred. The greatest risk of rubella provides for a pregnant woman, because Perhaps the birth of a child with pathology or his death in the womb.

IMPORTANT: If a woman is not sure and does not remember that she got rubella, it is necessary to pass the analysis to detect its antibodies in the blood

After testing, the doctor will determine the presence or absence of immunity to it. If it is absent, then at the pregnancy planning stage, vaccination is carried out.

Hormone tests when planning pregnancy

Analysis on hormones

To assess the reproductive ability of a woman, a hormonal blood test is carried out. In particular, it concerns those who have permanent disorders of the menstrual cycle, there is an excessive weight and it is impossible to conceive a child. For each woman, analyzes are individual, among the whole set, it can be noted the most important:

• female hormone, which is directly responsible for conception and normal pregnancy flow - progesterone
• hormone, which is responsible for the production of estrogen, the growth of egg cells and maturation of spermatozoa - follicularityMulatting (FSH)
• luteinizing hormonewhich regulates progesterone and testosterone production. Responsible for the process of ovulation and producing a yellow body
• testosterone, controls the ripening of the follicle

Important: The level of testosterone in the female body should be normal, because Its shortage or excessive amounts have a direct impact on health, attractiveness and sexuality.

• hormone, stimulating milk formation with breastfeeding - prolactin
• hormone, which is engaged in the preparation of the uterus mucous membrane to attaching an egg cell and is responsible for preservation of pregnancy - estradiol
• thyroid hormone - thyroxineresponsible for the accumulation of iodine at the embryo

Analyzes when planning pregnancy man

Analyzes for men when planning pregnancy

Often there are situations when a man blands a woman in inability to become pregnant or in the emergence of any intrauterine diseases of the fetus. Without thinking about this, that the child is a single whole mother and father, and its health is directly dependent on both. The list of necessary analyzes in men is much shorter, so there is no need to be afraid to scare them:

1. General analysis of blood and urine
2. Blood Group and Rh
3. Analysis on infections
4. Hormonal blood test
5. Analysis of the state of the prostate gland
6. Spermogram (quantitative evaluation of sperm, their usefulness and activity)
7. Fluorography

What tests when planning pregnancy pass to a woman?

In addition to those listed, the future mother gives the following tests:

COMPLEMENT-COMPLEX -a complex of serious infectious diseases, negatively affecting a child's life during pregnancy. These include:

• rubella
• toxoplasmosis
• cytomegalovirus
• herpessurus

Analysis on "hidden" infections:

• ureaplasmosis
• chlamydia
• papillomava virus
• genital herpes and others

These analyzes are not included in the mandatory, but their result is vital for the future child.

Where is it better to pass tests when planning pregnancy?

Quickly and qualitatively analyzes will be done in any paid laboratory, such as: Invitro, Sitilab, Helix and others (which are in your city). If you are a survey in the medical center, then their majority have their own personal laboratories. It is more convenient to be examined and test analyzes in one place, but here it all depends on your capabilities.

What tests should be passed when planning a second pregnancy?

Planning a second pregnancy

• Regardless of what a pregnancy in a row, a comprehensive survey and analysis of the couple rent the same. The only innovation - a blood test to determine the concentration of folate associated with the use of contraceptives
• If the first birth took place by artificial means, before a second pregnancy need to do pelvic ultrasound, hysteroscopy and hysterography. It is necessary for the study of postoperative scar on the uterus
• Responsible approach to pregnancy - the key to a healthy baby and a relaxing of the process

Video. planning for pregnancy