In three years, the child has a peak of increased independence: “I myself!” The child wants to be independent, to do everything without help, but physically it is still impossible. Moreover, at this time, parents tell him: “You are already big”, “You must” and so on. Raising a preschool child In this crisis, it is that parents open up such new activities in which the baby can express himself, be completely independent.
In general, the preschool age of the child is divided (conditionally) into the following stages:
- 3-4 years-younger preschool age;
- 4-5 years-average preschool age;
- 5-7 years older preschool age.
The content of the article
Physical development
The child at this age not only walks and runs, but also jumps, climbs the stairs, he grows stronger physically. Parents should show their children a good example - not to lie on the couch the whole day off or sit without a computer at the computer, but at least 5 minutes of their time to take a joint charge with a child, walk more in the fresh air, engage in outdoor activities.
Age "why
Children at this age are especially inquisitive, they study and observe the world, love to experiment and ask a lot of questions of this plan: what is it, as it is called and so on. Then the questions are complicated: why is it done, why the bird flies, how the car works, etc. No need to dismiss children's issues, this can cause indifference. You need to help the child know the world. If parents cannot answer a particular question correctly, then you can use the children's encyclopedia, which can be found without problems in any specialized store. In addition, the young “Proechek” will be interested in considering colorful drawings and know something new.
Cognition of the inner world
Children begin to be interested in their inner world. At first, they share the world around them and themselves, then realize their name, gender, and try to behave accordingly gender, later they can realize time and themselves in it, and by school they are already quite familiar with their duties and rights.
In older preschool age, children fully manage their emotions, feelings and behavior.
When fantasy is good
The education of a preschool child is impossible without the development of imagination. If it is well developed, the child constantly comes up with new games with the characters and plots, it can easily find a replacement for a certain subject. Imagination is the basis of the development of intelligence and the emotional component of the child.
Young assistants
It is impossible to imagine the upbringing of a preschool child without difficulty. Already at three years old, the baby tries to dress himself, eat himself, etc. It is necessary to encourage his desire for independence in every way, not to be annoyed and not scolding him if something did not work out. Children love to help around the house: wipe dust, wash the dishes, pour flowers. Here, too, you need not to strangle these good intentions, you need to allow the child to help, and if he poorly rubbed the floor or washed the dishes - redo it, but so that the baby does not see this.
The child should know from an early age that things should lie in their places, the clothes should be clean and selected with taste. Here, parents should be a good example.
The moral education of a preschool child is very important. The kid should be surrounded by love, kindness, generosity. It is necessary to encourage children for the manifestation of kindness and generosity on their part, and it is also important to teach the child to always put himself in the place of another person.
Preschool years are a very important stage in the education and development of the child, it is here that the base is formed for its further development.