The means of raising children - an integral part of the educational process, thanks to which the child has an understanding of the surrounding and attitude towards it, mental processes, attitudes towards activities of various kinds, etc. This is the basis of the education of children. And what exactly is the essence of this issue, let's try to figure it out further.
The content of the article
What are the means of raising children?
Education tools are the objects of spiritual and material crops that are used in the education process to solve certain tasks. To the means of upbringing can be attributed:
- artistic, scientific literature;
- media - television, radio, magazines and newspapers;
- cultural institutions - a variety of exhibitions, theaters, artistic, local history, polytechnic museums;
- artistic amateur activity.
The upbringing means is such if it corresponds to the following basic conditions:
- it informs the child to the child that is necessary in order for the inner world of the kid versatile to develop;
- it can be assimilated in figuratively, in fact, in any sign form - writing or oral;
- the means of education promotes the overall activity and communication as a child and educators, and above all - parents.
Communication as a means of education
In the process of communication, in games, in sports, during contacts with relatives, familiar, peers, the child will know the world around him, receives knowledge about the system of values \u200b\u200band relationships. Communicating with his peers, the child forms his tends, produces his interests, while he gains understanding from his friends.
To communicate with the child in pedagogical purposes so that:
- this communication was on the unified principle of education and in the family, and in school;
- in the process of communication, the child should feel that it includes as a valuable person;
- when communicating, the child must receive a variety of knowledge, how to handle other people, to understand people;
- communication must be competent and organized.
According to the style of communication it can be:
- authoritarian;
- consigning;
- democratic.
Most often there are mixed styles of communication.
Training - Education Tool
In the process of learning, the child not only assimilates knowledge, but also forms his skills and skills. The teaching for the purpose of education should be well organized. Well, if children in the learning process together work on the assignment delivered, discuss the progress of the task and the result.
Training should be an interesting and significant for the child, he must be able to rejoice at the success of his peers and worry about the misses and the failures of other children should be self-critical.
Work as an educational
No means of raising children are undefined without difficulty. In the process of labor, the child grows in all respects - physically, morally, it will intertire and develops in many other relations.
In order for labor to be an effective tool in the process of education, you need to consider the following:
- the work should be attractive for a child, the baby must be aware of the importance of labor, the labor process should be well organized, and the end result is to bring joy and satisfaction;
- labor must be well motivated, the child must have freedom of choice - what and how to do;
- labor for a child must be satisfied, not monotonous.
A child from a small years should be accustomed to self-service work, then he will appreciate and try to have a certain order of things and know that in order to maintain order, an effort should be attached and spend some time. It develops and strengthens the volitional qualities of the child.
For children, it is very important that the work started is not only completed, but also appreciated by adults. So the child will receive emotional pleasure from the made, and encouragement will give him even more confidence and energy.