Basic requirements for fairy tales and stories for children 4-5 years. List of fairy tales and stories.
The content of the article
At the age of 4-5 years, children in most cases are well developed. Despite the fact that all the same sounds children say badly, for example, they can swallow hissing and not to pronounce the letter R. In principle, such violations are normal and not very critical, so the main task at that age is to develop speech, and teach a child to analyze. This will help you fairy tales and stories. What you need to read the child and for what purpose?
Features of development of children 4-5 years
At this age, the most important aspect is the upbringing of morality. That is, the child should pursue a fairy tale and real life. Accordingly, it is not enough for a child just to read an interesting fairy tale, you need to discuss, as well as learn a child to retell. This improves the memory of the kid, also develops its figurative thinking, expands the vocabulary.
You can tell you the same fairy tale several times in a row. In one of the evenings, offer to the baby tell you a fairy tale, do not interrupt the child. Let him tell the work from beginning to end, even if he forgets something or confuses the heroes, do not interrupt it. Praise on mandatory. Below is a list of the most interesting and necessary fairy tales for children of 4-5 years.
Reading of books
Requirements for fairy tales and stories for children 4-5 years
At the age of 4-5 years, the child needs to be read not long, but short works that take no more than 30 minutes. Because it was just such a period of time the baby can listen carefully and concentrate attention on something one. After that time, the child becomes boring, he begins to look for a lesson. Therefore, choosing the stories, give preference to those that are broken down into individual chapters or short in its content.
List of requirements for fairy tales and stories:
- The child likes to listen to not only poems, nursery rhymes, but also ordinary prose. Because fairy tales should be more of an educational nature. That is, to bring up the child a certain feeling: a sense of duty, love and affection. Because at this age, children begin to feel the good emotions and to express them, not only by gestures, cries, but also the words to explain that feeling. Therefore, to make life easier in the future and the fate of the child, teach him to express his feelings and thoughts.
- After reading the works, a child needs to ask some questions on the reading. It is necessary to ask a child what a fairy tale, as it relates to the protagonist. For example, why have offended hare, and how the child can describe the fox.
- Kid can simply describe the characters enough, but he has to have an opinion about each of them. That is, it can be called an evil fox, sly, crafty. It is also necessary to ask questions in order to educate children in morality, empathy, and compassion. That is, the child should not grow callous and heartless. It is for this and there are a variety of fairy tales and children's stories.
- A great option would be, as the Russian folk tales and fairy tales of the peoples of the world. Generally, the content of such collections is not very colorful. There is little illustrations and books look dull enough. But the meaning of books and stories are very interesting and unusual, help the child to get to know other cultures, it would be very useful.
- As for training, then choose benefits which are distinguished by a large number of illustrations with thick pages that will not be able to break the child. Of course, in the age of 4-5 years old children are not so actively tearing books like 2 or 3 years. Yet their fine motor skills underdeveloped. Therefore, you may accidentally touch the page, or they will pull quickly. Therefore, give preference to thick paper.
Reading with kids 4-5 years
A list and brief description of the stories and tales for children 4-5 years
The best works of art for children 4-5 years:
- Mikhalkov. "Feast of disobedience." This work describes how naughty boy who was locked in a room for the purpose of punishment, was carried serpent in the country in which no adults. Accordingly, the children were completely free, can do whatever they want. But after a brief fun, kids overeat ice cream and sick. The book teaches that no adults live is not very easy, because the children are not able to control myself and be fully accountable for their behavior. Very useful is the story for kids that age in order to foster obedience. Because children often argue with adults and want to do things my way.
- Vladimir Korolenko. "Children of the Underground". It is very difficult to read the story. For many adults it seems that kids this age should not read such books. In fact it is not. Because of this work brings in children compassion and empathy. The storyline of the story says that the boy who is growing quite wealthy family, accidentally found helps orphans living under the earth who do not have parents. Brother takes care of his little sister, making every effort to help her in this part and the boy from a wealthy family. Still, the girl dies. Despite the sad ending and difficulty in reading, the child will be useful to get acquainted with this work.
- Dick King Smith. "White horse". There is this author large number of children's books about animals. Kids will be interesting to listen to these tales and stories, because they are in an unusual manner, about the behavior and life of animals. Most interesting is that the author did not have to invent anything, because he virtually lived all his life on a farm and knows all about the behavior of animals. This fairy-tale entertainment.
- Nosov. "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends." Read this trilogy child, it will help to convey the need to learn, as well as the benefits of education. Must try to teach letters, numbers, and master reading. It is difficult to be uneducated, it can cause harm and trouble.
- Sophia Prokofiev. "Patchwerk and the cloud." Very interesting story, which tells of the evil king, and the little girl Patchwerk. This nickname was given because the baby almost all dress was made from rags. Baby and other residents of the city are not lucky enough to live in a place where the rules of Angry King selling water. Therefore, the girl and other people could die of thirst if the cloud did not save them. The story teaches kindness, understanding, and compassion.
- Grigory Oster. "38 parrots". Interesting stories that are written unusual language understandable to children. The style of writing is very peculiar, unusual, fun. It differs from the standard, so the children will appreciate this style of writing and be sure to remember this story and will ask you to read the story again. The bottom line is that in the product are friends with each other boa, parrot, elephant, who are constantly having fun, playing with each other.
Children will also be of interest to the fairy tale "The Three Fat Men," The Adventures of Cipollino, a variety of folk tales.
Books for children
List of short stories and fairy tales for children 4-5 years
WITHthe list:
- Yuri Druzhkov "The Adventures of the Pencil and diy"
- Zemtsova ON Clever books for 4-5 years. "What surrounds us." "Understand the world."
- Jan Olaf Ekholm "Tuta Karlsson's first and only", "Louis the Fourteenth, and other"
- Alan Milne, "Winnie the Pooh and all-all-all"
- Gianni Rodari "Adventures Chipollino", "Gelsomino in the country of liars", "Journey of a blue arrow", "How to travel Dzhovaniny"
- Selma Lagerlof "Wonderful Adventure of Nils"
- Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren "The Kid and Carlson", "Pippi Longstocking", "Emil and Ida baby"
- Tales V. Suteeva.
- "The Bremen Town Musicians" - Brothers Grimm
- "Fedorino mountain" - Chukovski
- "Forest bun" - prickly side - V.Bianki
- "The Fox and the Goat" - Russian folk tale
- Tale of the ill-mannered little mouse
We read with kids
Before going to bed the children love to listen to fairy tales. At this time, they the most calm, relaxed. Because after an active time, the kids are tired enough. They want to relax, so read them entertaining tale with a good ending. Choose the shortest fairy tale, the estimated duration of 1-2 pages. The child for 10-15 minutes could hear the work and sleep.