How to teach a child to read? We learn to read in the syllables of the child in 4, 5, 6 years old. Exercises and games to teach the child to read in the syllables. Texts for reading in syllables

Your child is 5 years soon, and you want to teach it to read. Tips and recommendations in the article will help you do it.

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If the child began to read at 4 years old, the parents overwhelm pride. If at 7, he barely disassembles syllables, mom with dad panic. So how much should you start reading the child? And how to teach it?

What time do children begin to read in syllables?

Today's requirements for a child who goes to the first class includes various skills and skills, including the ability to read. That is, it is assumed that by 6 to 7 years the child is already thin, but knows how to read.

A 5-year-old child can start learning to read.

The process of active learning a child reading is best to start in 5, when the kid has already understood a lot and knows the letters. Many parents show the child letter, voiced it, show images, whose names begin with this letter
Active and inquisitive memory of the child at this age helps him all quickly remember. For example, mom or dad can show the letter M or P and say that this is a mummage letter, while it is necessary to pronounce it clearly: Mom. But it is a daddy letter: dad
Fortunately, for teaching a child, letters came up with a lot of diverse benefits - from traditional cubes to magnetics on boards or refrigerators. This is what concerns letters

Training to read in preschoolers should occur in a game form.

But what about the syllables? After all, mom or dad is already syllables, and the child must realize it. So, begin the process of active learning five-year-old child reading skills.

How to teach a child to read in the syllables?

Start teaching a child to read in the syllables you need from simple short words.
It is desirable that at first it was open syllables, that is, those that end onto the vowel sound: Ma-Ma, Ma - Sha, Pa Para, La Pa, Ro-Sa, and so on.

IMPORTANT: At the initial stage, it is better to choose words in which there are sounds that the child still does not know how to pronounce, for example, [p], [sh], [sh]

It is necessary to show the child on the cards or on the cubes that Ma-ma is made up of letters M and A, which together give Ma.

Cubes with letters are faithful assistants in learning to read.

Next, you can offer a child to play other combinations with M + Other vowels:

M + A \u003d Ma
M + O \u003d MO
M + e \u003d me
M + and \u003d mi
M + y \u003d mu
M + i \u003d me

It should be avoided by a common error.

Important: This error is that some parents teach a child alphabetically and at the same time, showing the letter, call it as it is called in the alphabet. With the initial learning to read the letter it is worth calling on the basis of the sounds that they give, for example, learn the child that it is not [EM], and [m], etc.

Reading open syllables in some methods is called reading with merge syllables, that is, a consonant sound + vowel or soft sign. However, it is not necessary to teach a child to all the two stratum syllables that are in Russian.

Let the child simply get used to the fact that it is possible that the famous letters can be folded together, then the words will turn out, first short, then, when the child becomes accustomed to them and feel confident, you can go to three silent and multilief words. And also teach reading closed syllables. So:

start with open syllables
we fold the fusion syllables
fold short simple words from syllables
choose not difficult for the child the consonants, which he already knows how to clearly pronounce

How to quickly teach a child to read in syllables?

A single recipe for how to quickly teach a child to read in syllables, no and can not be. After all, each of them is individual in his perception, in his mental activity, in its possibility to focus and so on
And the parents do not in any case have to comprehensive about the fact that a boy or a girl with a common platform or from the Sadikov group is already able to read in the syllables, and your baby is not yet. You pay it to study time, you are not angry with the child because he or she can not sit on the spot, but only think, how to catch up with your toys
Are you persistent and regularly invent a child different play situations, how can I read with him? If so, then everything is in order. The kid will learn to read the syllables and put them in words, it is so interesting

A clear age in which the child should be able to read does not exist.

How to teach a child to read in the syllables of the house?

Of course, the situation in a developing group or class, which your child visits, contributes to the fact that the baby is more concentrated on studies that he is trying to imitate a child sitting nearby, and even turns on to the competitive process.

However, such classes are not enough and necessary to deal with the child at home.

In teaching a child, the whole family should take part in the home.

Well, if parents will be able to take a child to do and themselves will gain patience to teach the baby. You can take a classic letter N.S. Zhukova and gradually show how syllables are read. Such an action takes off the child to the discipline and to the fact that he knows that there is time for the game, but there is time for classes.
But if suddenly it does not work, you can learn the child to read the symbols in the game form. For example, the mother is preparing in the kitchen, the kid sits at the table and lays cubes or cards. Mom manages the process: Show me the letter M, and now show me the letter A. Now these letters have become friends and began to play together and sing Ma Ma. Then let the child "make friends" and other vowels with the letter M. and so gradually he will learn syllables.

Program to teach a child to read by syllables

Open syllables learned. Now you need to go to a more complex, non-singing, closed syllables, what end on the consonant: the cat, mouth. And in this case, this is no longer just a syllable, these are whole words!
And again, it is necessary to start the reading process with simple words.

Tankpan N.S. Zhukova.

Teachers have developed various techniques and child learning programs to read. Among them:

already a rumped classic letter N.S. Zhukova
methods O. and S. Fedin, based on the initial learning of the child first "read in mind", then move to "paper" reading (their book "How to teach a child to read")
methods of learning to read on Cubes Zaitsev
methods of the American School Scientist Domana with its principle of memorization of whole words
various computer programs and video tutorials, where you need to streamline jumping and scattered beaks and organize them in words, restore words by halves of letters

Cubes Zaitsev.

Games to teach a child to read in syllables

You need to prepare several pictures on which different items or animals are depicted. Before the pictures, you can write the beginning of the word, for example, Kosh. Separately, you need to prepare cards with syllables of words so that the child picks up the desired ending, for example, a cat, and the child further picks up - ka \u003d cat
On two sets of cards to write any long words, understandable to a child, for example, a turtle; RASPBERRIES. One card with the word leave the whole. The child will see and read the word on it. On the other card, close or paint or cut out any syllable. Ask for a child to restore it by memory
Play in the "caterpillar" or "snake". For syllables, draw a new section. The adult begins the word and records it in the "Snake" section (type of chainvord). One last syllable remains that the child must learn and speak. The kid can add it or (speak, and adult will write it and show a child)
Play confusion. On the cards write words by syllables. Cut the cards. Select the necessary subsequent syllables to the initial syllable, while the child does not understand what the real word turned out, and not confusion
Write separate words on leaves and select images or items themselves. The kid must find the written word correlated with the image or object, for example, the ball, yula, boat, doll and so on. When the child found an image, let her word read
The game "Catch the letter". Write the word, leaving a place for some one letter. Explain the baby that the letter wanted to escape, and his (baby) task to find the letter, catch and put in place to get the word. For example, running_t. The kid should guess what to run away wanted the letter

Domana cards.

Exercises To teach a child to read by syllables

Learning syllables and reading is better using vowels, ringing consonants and sonorous sounds, that is, those that can be stretching, for example, LLLOOOSHA, etc.
On the advanced stage of learning reading and for older children, you can offer tasks:

On paper, write in the beginning of words, and separately on the cards of their end, mixing the card. For example, a dog will be written on a sheet
Dere-
Machine
Pes-, and on cards - in, - ok, - ka; - ON.
On paper with cells, encrypt words by placing them horizontally and dilute by other letters, for example,
Probevo
Mixtures
Gastlist
Pre-explain to the child that it will be words related to some topic, for example, wood / plants. Speak the words with him that you encrypted, and then give the child to find them among the letters. For the guys, older is suitable for the task when they themselves are looking for encrypted words, without prior pronual pronigration.

Texts by syllables for beginners Read children

For-yats and Che-Re-Paha (fairy tale)
SPO-Ri-Lee OD-P-Pham, who is the faster-re-e-nu-yu, who is forth. Che-Re-Paha Tro-Nasy is on the road, and for O-Yats Le-Zhist under Cous-Tom, in a mixture, and-vas-Xia: "Spec, Squa, Re-Paha, be equal, but I'm on-bia about nu. "
But in the way he is so-shal-sm, Che-Re-Paha - Although Ti-Ho went - o-ka-died in Tse-Lee. Bro-forces-Sia in Yats for non-Yu, yes late.
Be-time, he is in chalk, but did not know that, Lyzha on Mes-Those, and from Che-Re-Pa-Hee.
Che-you de sest
Lives on the joints of the sisters: zi-ma, weight-on, le, and o-in-sen.
Zi Ma would be-la se-yes-I, Be-La -a. Weight-on-Li-Lo-yes-I, Be-Lo-Li-Ca-I, in Ze-les Na-Rya-de, with the G-Lo, would be mi. Le is the same in Ze-les-Mr. Na-Rya-de, in the past-re-Lo-e, in the past. And O-Sen Evil-Lo-Sa-I, in Kras Noy Sha-Lee.
Poshi Za-Ma, Weight-on and Le that in the state to O-CE. In non-ion at the hundred-le and rod-shel, and the Yab-Lo-ki, and the Siem, and the Ar-Buzz, and Dyu, and Be-Loa-Wai, and Hu-chiy honey.
Oh-be-yes, whether Söst-Ry and Sta-Lee blah-go-da-rte o-sey.
O-Sen and Go-Rit:
No, Oh, I must have blah-go to you. You, Zi-Ma, Zem-Li-Go-Ma-de-Yas-Lamb U-Kry-La, Speed-La from De-yes Mo-ro, you, weight-on, le friends in Li-Va-La, you, Le who, the Yas-But-e Sol-Nysh-Ko-Ko-La La, that would be all co-zreu-lo.
Sest and Ra-dy:
We are all Ho-Rho-sho in Tru-di, which would have any di s-sci-whether bo-ghay yu-ogyi.
E. Moshkovskaya "Nose, Warring"
Tap,
From-to-smo!
Nose,
Wow!
My Tape
Straightaway
O-Ba G-for!
My Tape
ears,
My-Xia
Neck,
Shey, my, smiling
Ho-ro-sin-ko!
My, smiling,
My, smiling,
Obli-Wai-Sia!
Dirt,
Smya-Wai-Sia!
Dirt,
Smya-Wai-Sia!
S. Kogan "Bub-Li Ki"
Ku Pi-Lee Two Bube Li-ka
Ma Lena-Koy and Roche.
Each Bub-Li-ka
Would be-rod-ke.
Two Bube Li-Ka and-Roche
Eating with my lok
And even rod-ki let the le-zate
For later.

An example of text reading in syllables.

How to teach a child to read in syllables? Video lessons

Video lesson number 1

Video lesson number 2

Video lesson number 3

How to teach a child to read: Tips and reviews

To accustom to child reading from the smallest age. The child should know that there are books, and a lot of interesting things in the books: the fairy tales about princesses and monsters, and adventures, and stories about animals, and different counting, gallops.

Light words for reading in syllables.

First, the parents read the baby, but the baby can already play special rapid and not strong books. He is pleased to hear his native voice and tear a little book.
Then he lears the books and examines bright pictures. Parents are reading again, and the baby is following how everything he read is shown in the picture. He remembers everything well, and then, without knowing how to read, can already reproduce the content according to the pictures, pretending to read on its own.
Then parents show and tell the baby about letters, syllables, learn to read it. These are all the processes that all children pass. Someone before, someone later. Do not drive your baby, do not make it read, but learn it, regularly and patiently.