What does a child be able to be able to 2 years? Mental and physical development, skills and skills of the child in 2 years

The article describes the main skills and skills of the baby in 2 years. The recommendations on the development of the child are given.

At the age of 2 years, children have a sharp jump in skills. It is with this that the crisis of the two-year-old age is associated when the child becomes capricious and manifests his character. In this article we will talk about the physical and mental development of children 2 years, as well as their skills.

Physical development of the child in 2 years

Regarding physical development, the boys at this age are more prompt than girls. They run more actively, jump, also climb on the stairs, actively behave on the rides and the playground.

It is at this age that it takes most of his free time to spend on sports grounds and children's game complexes. The child can jump, run and load the muscles of his body. This helps to strengthen the muscular corset, as well as the spine.

Kid's skills in 2 years:

• It can run, jump, jump over the obstacles with a height of up to 20 cm
• Climb the stairs with an adult or with support
• Jump on one foot for a short period of time
• Compared to a year, a two-year-old baby is much more active, more active, tends to independence

Encourage the child if he wants to be independent.

Name day

Development of shallow motility of a child in 2 years

It is worth understanding that age 2 years is very important in the development of shallow hands. The fact is that it is at this age active speech.

We develop a small motorcy:

• Since speech centers and petty motility in the brain are close to each other, then stimulation of the development of small movements with your fingers and hands, contributes to the development of speech.
• It is worth not to miss this moment and optimally prepare a child. For this, classes with small objects will be suitable. This is drawing on the sand, modeling the leaks in the sandbox.
• The easiest option is to move rice, as well as cereals, the manufacture of appliqués from cereals and small items.
• Targeting pieces of paper - a lesson that calms the nerves and develops a fine motility of hands.

Development of small motility

Skills:

• Please note that children are 2 years old can not fasten buttons, lightning. At this age, the child is not yet enough small movements with fingers.
• Therefore, such work cannot be performed, but already trying to hold a pencil or pen in the hands.
• Please note that a child of 2 years can independently rub the handles from each other, as well as with the help of adults wipe them after washing.
• In addition, the child can drink from the cup, keep her tight in his hands. And he does not spilling fluid.
• The baby seeks to hold onto the handle, owns a spoon and fork.

We collect sorter

Speech skills of a child in 2 years

Children 2 years can speak well, never speak at all. This is not a violation of speech development.

Features of speech development:

• The fact is that at this age not all kids are developed active vocabulary. That is, children use not all words that know, but the passive vocabulary can be well developed.
• Baby understands, recognizes speech. Therefore, if your child does not speak 2 years, do not worry. Talk to him, and see how he reacts to your words.
• If a child understands what it is about, brings you a toy, a doll, a dog or shows at the request of the nose, mouth, eyes, and also points to hot or cold items, nothing to worry about. The child has excellent passive vocabulary, but until he is ready to vote.
• On average, children 2 years actively use from 40 to 100 words. It is often used lightweight phrases, such as lyalya, Baba, give. Can use phrases and short offers from three four words.
• Let's swallow letters and not entirely correct them. You should not worry about this. Only a neurologist can put the delay in speech development, only if the child does not understand when they turn to him by name, does not respond to appeal, and also does not understand what they want from him, even if the adult says simple words.
• No need to compare your child with a neighbor baby of the same age. Speech development is very individual. The most interesting thing is that many kids who started talking earlier, under the age of the year, to three years may not have to develop their skills. Unlike those children who have not spoken nothing to two and a half years. Many children have a scaly.
• It happens that the child under 3 years old did not say anything. Upon reaching this age, it began to treat and talk long offers and complex phrases. This is explained by the fact that the child was very developed by a passive vocabulary, but he did not hurry to use it.

Two-year-old Speech

Emotional child development in 2 years

The child at the age of 2 years is very emotional. He expresses all his emotions. If he is angry, then shouts, expresses his discontent. If someone offended him, may come and hit in response. If I did not like something, expresses your anger and aggression.

All this is quite normal and is characteristic of two-year-old children. The main task of parents, to teach express emotions to socially acceptable methods, that is, in words or impacts that cannot harm or frighten others.

Emotional development

Peculiarities:

• Please note that the child at that age begins its socialization in the team. Therefore, the time is favorable in order to led the child to the playground with a large number of children, or to give a short to kindergarten.
• Leave literally for 2 hours, it will help the baby to learn yourself in society. The child will understand that it is better to agree with him, not to quarrel, argue and swear.
• The family atmosphere should be favorable. In this case, the child will always be in a good mood, good-natured, cheerful. His behavior is predictable.
• If the child most often nervous and blossomed, constantly whimshes, in this case you need to go to a children's psychologist or reconsider your behavior. Because in the future it may affect the mental and physical health of the kid.
• A child at the age of 2, must be benevolent, cheerful and active. Permanent whims, poor mood adversely affects its state in the future. Please note that at this age, children actively check the boundaries of the pervolored, so they may experience patience of mom, as well as surrounding people.
• They constantly climb into dangerous situations, they lead cognitive interest. Very often, the children of this age are capricious, shout, screaming in the store with a request to purchase something they. Do not indulge the child, and speak with your husband or relatives who often walk with the child, upbringing. It is necessary that the behavior is the same.
• It is impossible that the grandmother acquirers everything that the child wants, and the mother with dad forbade. The sequence is needed, the methodology in the education of children. It is at this age that it is very easy to break the child, then in the future he will not understand what it is possible that it is impossible. And it will not be aware that parents may not have enough funds for such purchases that the child asks, but they are not planned.
• A child at the age of 2 can manifest interest in the surrounding, easily makes friends, it is not shy to approach other people's children, to meet them, communicate. In addition, it is necessary to normally relate to the fact that the child can not sit in one place for a long time, one monotonous game quickly bored.
• At this age, it is quite normal if the child cries when you refuse him or prohibit something. The baby rejoices when you allow or acquire something. It is very attached to his parents, far from Mom does not usually leave, always looking for eyes, even while playing with children on the playground.

Merry kid

Socio-domestic child skills in 2 years

Social and domestic skills are of great importance. This applies not only to children who go to kindergarten. Because in the children's institution there is no possibility that the mother helped dress up or shovel. Therefore, the child should do it all alone.

Requirements:

• The child must independently hold a cup, a spoon, well use these objects. You can eat and drink yourself, can wash, wash your hands, with an adult brush your teeth.
• Alone does not yet own this manipulation. It can wear a hat on itself, of course it is done wrong, can wear a collar-in-eyed or ass in advance. What is also the norm. Trying to shoot and wear socks, as well as mittens.
• Asks a pot, but still can not hold for a long time. So be prepared for the fact that if the child somewhere on a walk asked you to go to the toilet, then you should not delay. Because the child can please need to be needed in the pants.
• The baby is trying to wear larger things, such as sweatshirts, T-shirts, until it works very well, because the child confuses the right and left hand.
• At this age, the pot will occur. Most of the two years, with normal development, goes well on the pot. Of course, misses occur. It is not necessary to scold a child, it is quite normal that it still does not fully control the process.
• But even if your child does not talk at this age, he gives signs that he wants to in the toilet. Boys can touch the scope of the groin, say the word Pi-Pi, or to remove his pants. Although it happens in rare cases, because the children of this age are still poorly dressed independently.

Child and puppy

Cognitive skills, thinking of a child in 2 years

It is worth a great importance to spend informative skills, as well as thinking. Now it's time to choose the technique in order to develop a child.

Basic skills:

• The child at this age should collect a pyramid of 6-8 rings, put cubes on each other, as well as collect uncomplicated buildings, such as turrets or pyramids.
• It can also distinguish up to 8 colors. At all, the child must pronounce them. You can ask the child to show him the subjects of this color, and he will show you.
• Disasters the simplest geometric shapes: triangle, square or circle. Also distinguishes where small, large, warm, cold or thick.
• The child easily adds some items to others. For example, a matryoshka. Also, the baby can independently collect puzzles, which consist of 2-4 elements. At this age, the children repeat well, so it's time to do with them to extend the dances.
• If a child says, it may also be poem. More attention should be paid to the physical activity of the child, because at this age is the norm that the belly is progressing. It is also normal if the child has folds on the legs and handles. Over time, the fatty tissue is replaced with muscle.
• At this age, the baby like to imitate the behavior of adults. Therefore, kids often repeat. Be careful, you should not swear, pronounce matery words. In the future, your child can repeat everything. Be for him a good example.

Kate Middleton with a daughter 2 years old

Children at the age of 2 may differ in their development. And this is not always connected with the pedagogical neglence or lack of parental care. Closer to 6-7 years old, children are leveling in development, if you do not run and constantly engage with the baby.

Video: Development of a child in 2 years