The adaptation of the child in kindergarten is a question that worries all parents who first sent their kids to kindergarten. Is it really necessary to give a child time to get used to new conditions? Why is it recommended to prepare a child to kindergarten? Let's try to answer these and other questions.
The content of the article
How to prepare a kid to visit DW?
Preparations for the first visit to Dow must be carried out for a certain period before it began - experts recommend to take off for several months. Such a preparation is concluded in the following: Parents bring the conditions familiar to the child to those that will be already directly in kindergarten.
One of the important points - the routine of the day. The child will be noticeably easier to adapt to changes in case it learn to get up earlier and stick to the day mode, both in the Dow (breakfast, time for walking, lunch, day sleep, games, etc.). It is also necessary to gradually prepare it to food, similar to those offered in the garden.
Important moment - knowledge and information about what kind of kindergarten is. If such an opportunity is there, then you can go for a walk and excursion exactly to the garden, where the baby will walk, and tell the child important moments.
It is necessary to play (for example, with dolls, etc.) going to kindergarten. The game needs to pay attention to such moments as:
- mom gives her crumb;
- leaves the baby with the educator;
- how mom picks up baby.
When is it better to start visiting Dow?
Experts claim that the optimal option is to bring the baby to the garden in the summer (preferably in July or in August). The period of autumn and winter, as well as early spring - not the best time to start a hike in the garden, because it is the so-called cold period. But at the end of May, early June, graduation in senior groups are usually held. Therefore, novice at this time, caregivers will not be able to pay due attention.
Adaptation period. Types of adaptation
As it does not have the same people, and each kid adapts to a new place in different ways. Specialists allocate three groups of adaptation among children:
- Heavy degree. It includes children, painfully worried about the new situation. They are possible, nervous breakdowns, they are more often ill with viral infections. In such cases, it is possible to contact the child only through parents (there are cases that with the baby it is impossible to establish contact). In such situations, the child goes from one place to another, from the toy to the toy, without delaying attention, he is alarmed and closed.
- Average degree of adaptation. It includes children who are experiencing a shift of the situation without nervous disorders. The child contacts others, tension over time leaves, the baby is able to come into contact independently, can start playing.
- Easy adaptation - children go to the kindergarten, as a rule, with desire, it is easier to get used to changing the situation. The kid quietly enters the group. The child comes into contact himself and plays with the guys, he is benevolent.
All children are different, and they get used to kindergarten in different ways: someone a few days or a week, and the other is a couple of months or even more. It is important to take into account the temperament of the child, the state of his health, the situation in the family, etc.
Ways to facilitate the adaptation period
It is important to know that the adaptation of the child in kindergarten is a difficult phenomenon, and it affects the different spheres of the child's life. Tips, facilitating the period of adaptation of the child in kindergarten as follows:
- A lot depends on your emotional state, because the child feels and copies. Your only motto for this period - everything will be fine.
- Communicate with the educator of the group, pay attention to habits, the interests of your baby, and also discuss the mode of visiting kindergarten at the time of adaptation: perhaps you will have to adjust it.
- Try not to stop attending kindergarten without a good reason.
- When you assign a child to the garden, do not try to leave imperceptibly, because In the child it will give birth to fear that you can disappear when you please.
And most importantly - show the baby that you are happy for him, and what is proud of them, because he has already become independent, and already goes to kindergarten. Hugging and kissing a crumb when leave in kindergarten and pick it up. Integet what he was doing today. Show interest - and the child quickly and easily get used to a new way of life.