Is it possible to grow a tree with fruits from the bone of lychee in the pot on the windowsill? How to plant lidchi bone, germinate a bone of lychee and care for a plant at home: Instruction, description

Exotic plant can be raised at home. In this article we will tell how to grow a tree lychee at home.

The content of the article

Licacy or Person Chinese is an evergreen fruit tree, which belongs to the genus of Sapindov. His fruits will not only decorate the window sill and a delicious fruit on the table, but also will bring considerable benefit the body.

Get fruit on store shelves in good condition and for a pleasant price is very problematic. Therefore, this article will contain material, how to grow and what conditions to create for the growth of Chinese plum at home.

How grows a liter plant in a pot, at home: photo

Lychee belongs to the exotic appearance of fruits that prefer tropical and subtropical climates. But it can be grown at home. To do this, choose a suitable fruit in the market or in the store, which has no damage or dents. Brown bone itself and has an oval shape.

By the way, remember - its viability is only three days after seizure of the fetus. Therefore, try to plant the seed faster to get more chances for its germination.

Some recommendations and nuances that should be taken into account when growing a lychee of the house:

The tree grows up to 30 m in height, but on the windowsill in the ground or a tub on the floor, it can be achieved only by 1.5-3 m. The first sprouts with proper care may appear in a few weeks a month. And six months later, the tree will have about 3 leaves.
The root system is basic and superficial, as well as very powerful. After rapid and intensive growth, the taper period begins. It is at this moment that the root system is stripped. It is often observed a phenomenon when the root breaks the plastic glass. If you have not yet transplanted fruit.

Litchi

This plant is not particularly picky, but loves in all the "golden interlaced". He moves the shadow well, but needs a minimum of 12 hours. Therefore, it needs to be placed near the window, but not under direct sunlight, and it is necessary to provide additional artificial lighting.
Lychee does not tolerate dry soil, but watering, like most plants, loves moderate. By the way, water should be taking room temperature and infused several days. Also, do not forget that the room must have increased humidity and the fact that the plant requires a regular spraying.
Lychee is well branched, so it needs regular circumcision. For growing at home, it is very important because not only patients and dried branches are removed, but also a compact and neat form of crown is created. Only this procedure can be done only two years later.

What is lychee fruit, as it looks like, where his homeland: Description

Lychee cannot be confused with any other fruit or berry. It has certain and narrow historical roots, and the appearance can be called original and unusual even in comparison with other exotic exhibits. This fruit also has a lot of useful properties, so the Chinese have long received for medical purposes.

A little about the origin:

This tree takes its roots, in the literal sense of the word, from South China, where it was openly in the second century BC. According to the legend, the emperor U-di after the losing attempt to make seedlings in the northern region of the country executed all gardeners, who were engaged in these experiments.
Then, over time, the fruit began to capture most of Asia, and already from the XVII begins to "get acquainted" with European countries. By the way, his first name was "Chinese plum".
But in the subwayless country about this plant there are many legends, which describe the berry itself, like the "Dragon Eye". Yes, it has a little unusual and peculiar look - a dark bone in light pulp. Therefore, the Association with Eye went.

Important! This plant is a long-lived. In tropical countries with suitable climatic conditions of lychee can reach the age of up to 1000 years.

Now the lychee naturally applies to India, Korea and Siam. Also for its growth fits both the tropical climate of the American and African continents, oh. Madagascar.

Lico refers to long-livers

The name in some populations is different. Some referred to the lychee as "Chinese grapes". Since in taste it has common taste notes. Others are more reminiscent of the cherry, therefore, they appropriated the name "Chinese cherry".

Botanical Description:

The tree has dimensions from 10 to 30 meters, but the average size is up to 15 m. It has a wide stain crown.
The leaves of the tree are complex, consisting of 4-8 leaves. Their elongated form, egg-shaped or lanceal with pointed ends. On the edge of the leaves can be slightly wavy. Leaves of dark green flavor with glossy coating on the outside. From the bottom they have a grayish shade, and there is no shine out.
Inflorescences have an umbrella form. By the way, a little resemble chestnuts, but significantly less in size. The length of the inflorescence itself - the umbrella reaches 70 cm. Small flowers themselves, collected in yellowish or greenish baskets. But such a cluster gives only 3-15 fruits.
In general, this tree is characterized by slow growth and ripening. Young trees bring less fruit. And the increase in yield occurs gradually and for as many as 20 years. By the way, 140 days after flowering, the fruits begin to tie. Fruit trees start an average of 5th anniversary.

Fruits Lica

The fruits are small and dense the branches of the tree. They have a size of up to 4 cm and oval shape, but at the base it is a little wider than below. The fetus itself does not exceed 20 g. Red peel, but after breaking from the tree it becomes brown. An outstanding trait is a lot of pointed tubercles throughout the peel.
- The flesh is light with a white or cream tint, jester-like and translucent. From the peel very well behind and separated. The taste of fruit is sweet with notes of sourness, with small viscous characteristics.
- If you compare with other tastes, opinions are very different from each other. There is something in common with plum or grapes, but something resembles cherry or pineapple. Fragrance fresh and sweet at the same time.
- Inside there is a relatively large oval bone of brown. By the way, some conduct an analogy of berries with strawberries or raspberries.

Important! There are about 100 types of lychee. Spank fruit by vaccination, cuttings, through a bone or seeds. But the most valuable and tasty is a variety that multiplies pollination. That is, a mustache lychee.

Application and useful properties:

Vitamin C, potassium, magnesium and carbohydrates are in a fruit in large quantities, so it is consumed in a fresh form, and as a conservation. Also, in the lychee there are many pectic substances.
By the way, the fruit is even roasted and extinguished. It is widely used to prepare sweet dishes - jelly and ice cream, as well as for various drinks. By the way, it produces traditional Chinese wine from it.

Important! Lychee is stored no more than three days. Therefore, it is dried or preserved for delivery to other countries.

Another well-known and popular use in Asia is drying. The procedure is carried out for the whole berry. The peel after that becomes solid, and the inner part resembles the kernel of the nut. Therefore, another name is "Chile Walnut.
Due to the high content of zinc, it is believed to the group of aphrodisiacs. Therefore, in Eastern countries, such a delicacy must be on the table with newlyweds.

Exotic fruit

The most important distinguishing quality is the huge content of nicotinic acid. That is, vitamin RR, which is responsible for the prevention of atherosclerosis.
Lychi normalizes blood sugar levels, which is very valuable in diabetes. It improves the work of the liver, the kidney of the lungs.
The Chinese have established a positive relationship between the lychee and oncological diseases. The fruit helps not only better resist the ailments, but, raising immunity, helps to cope with the consequences.
The heart and blood circuit is also cleaned after the use of this berry from cholesterol. It is useful to take on avitaminosis.
And it is impossible not to mention the ability to adjust the water-salt balance. Lychee helps to remove swelling and cope with overweight.

Important! Unfortunate fruits can cause poisoning and even fatal outcomes. And the raw bone and is considered to be poisonous. It should take place special heat treatment.

And, of course, lychee is considered a beautiful plant. It will decorate not only the garden, but also your windowsill. Therefore, it is very widely appreciated as a decorative culture.

How to choose a pot, land for landing lychee?

Earth, as for most plants, should be fertile, medium acidity and rich in useful substances. It is especially important that it was in the supply of potassium and phosphorus. Because they are the main supports in the immunity of plants.

An ideal option will serve the Earth for exotic or deciduous plants. The acidity level should be within 5.5-7.5 pH.
Also, do not forget to mix it with peat, because it will complement the soil with the necessary minerals. Or replace it with humus.
The pot first should be small. After all, the root system at the plant is still poorly developed, so in a large pot, moisture is simply formed. And he will later be the cause of the rotting of the soil and even the seed.
Therefore, a plastic cup or a plastic pot for violets is suitable for the grain for the first month. Their diameter should not be more than 10 cm. In the future, the powerful root system of the plant will need a lot of space, so regularly follow the size of the pot. It should be moderately spacious and big.

Soil for lychee should be medium acidity

Note that there should be 3-5 holes on the bottom, because the excess moisture should not accumulate. It is necessary that it flows freely through the walls in the stand. In the future, the roots of the fruit will absorb her. But if it is too much too, then it is better to merge.
Drainage of 1.5-2 cm high is necessarily placed on the bottom. It is suitable for usual crushed stone or pebbles. By the way, charcoal, which is not completely burned, will additionally enrich the earth with minerals and will make a preventive measure from diseases and pests.
Since such a plant is a little capricious in moisture and temperature, therefore it is not necessary to plant lychee into a plastic container. An ideal pot will be clay or ceramic container, that is, from natural materials. In the plastic container, the plant may suffocate or rush at all.

How to plant lychee from the bone, germinate a bone of lychee at home?

Growing a lurch from the bone, you can get a harvest for 4-5 years. By the way, it is in this way that the plant grows faster and develops. There are also early grades that are fruitful for the second year.

Initially, the bone must be carefully removed from the pulp so as not to damage. It is easy and freely freed. No additional processing requires.
The only thing you need to do is rinse with warm water. Do not postpone the landing and do not need to pre-pump it. Lychee loses his germination for the third day. Therefore, it is necessary to plant seed immediately after extracting.
You do not need to dry the bone, and immediately place it in the prepared soil. If you have a big pot, then plan a few grains. But it is better to put seeds in one-time plastic cups at one branch at first.
Place the floor in the middle, but not deeply - enough by 1.5-2 cm. From above, plump the ground. In no case do not tamper and do not press the ground tightly. It should be loose.
Moisture is the main criterion in the first period. Soil should always be wet, but do not pour. Better use a spray gun. And so that the water does not have time to evaporate, cover the food film every cup or glass of all the pot.

Bone of lychee

Immediately after landing, the seedlings need warm, but they are unwanted bright sunlight. Therefore, do not put them on the windowsill, and even better - put it in a darkened room. But placing near batteries or heaters. Temperature should be in the range of 30-35 ° C.
On average, in a month the first sprouts will appear. After that, watering slightly decreases, and the film or glass is removed. At this stage, seedlings already need more light, but the sun rays should not fall on sprouts. They are still too vulnerable.
Six months will appear the first three leaves. After that, all the forces go to feeding the root that will develop as much as possible. All this goes about 1.5-2 years. And do not forget to change pots on time. Just increase them at a maximum of 5 cm.

How to care for home flower lychee?

Landing is considered the easiest of all processes. The plant cannot be called harmful and demanding, it just needs those conditions in which he is used to develop. That is, in the tropical climate. Therefore, you need to create similar conditions at home. But also note that homemade or room lychee will not give so much fruit as grown trees in the open garden.

Light. This aspect is very important for the normal development of the village. Lychee needs 12-15 hours day. Summer problems should not. But from October to March - April, it is necessary to put additional lamps for lighting in the evening.
- The sun plant loves his homeland "bathe" in the sunshine, but now the direct hitting of the rays on the leaves can negatively affect the further development of lychee. Therefore, place the window with a darkening or choose a slightly covered place near the window.
Active and maximum tree growth falls for the summer. By the way, at that time, lychee needs temperature mode 25-30 ° C, but for the winter lower it to 15-20 ° C. After all, at this time the plant does not grow, but as if falling asleep.

Important! Alternatively, you can use infrared lamp to warm up. Just do not need to put it directly above the plant. Place nearby.

Watering. Lychee loves moisture and categorically not tolerate drought. Therefore, regularly monitor the state of the Earth, it should not be dry. But do not pour! Better arm yourself with a spray gun. By the way, they will not hurt several times a day to moisten the air in the room.
Do not forget from time to time loosen Earth!

After good care, wonderful fruits are obtained.

Be sure to conduct podchar After 3-4 months. Up to 4 years of age, it is carried out 1 time in 1.5-2 months. Adult trees can already be fertilized only 1 time in 2-3 months. Phosphate, potash and nitrogen fertilizers are needed. If you can, then make manure or ash.
Trimming. It is necessary to spend it only after 2 years. For room exhibits, it bears more aesthetic character, since too massive or bored crown will be inappropriate. It is carried out as needed.