Growing the seedlings of Petunia at home: preparation of seeds, sowing, landing in pots and soil. Top dressing of petunia seedlings with folk remedies and fertilizers

How to grow petunia at home.

The content of the article

Petunia is a popular flower. It can be found on balconies and dachas, in gardens and personal plots. Petunia begins to actively bloom at the beginning of the May holidays and continues to delight with its sophistication until the appearance of frosts.

The care and cultivation of this flower is completely not difficult. But in order for the plant to grow and develop without problems, you need to comply with some rules. We’ll talk about this in the article.

Preparation of seeds and top dressing for planting petunia

Wherever you purchase the seeds of these wonderful colors, you need to prepare them and soil before planting.

Seed preparation:

Before you get into the seeds, soak them in a potassium solution of slightly pink in a potassium solution in 12 hours. This will increase the germination and future survival of seedlings.
After such a procedure, you can sow seeds for seedlings.
In order to make the flower seeds faster, stratification: Take the smallest river sand in the fraction, mix it with petunia seeds in a small box, close the film and put in the refrigerator for 8 weeks.
Do not take a lot of sand for this, then you are easier to separate the sand from seeds before planting.

Sowing the seeds of Petunia

Soil preparation:

To grow petunia, you need to choose the right soil. This flower loves loose and fertile soil. Prepare it yourself:

Take the same amount of turf, peat and humus.
Add a little sand.
Mix these components carefully so that there are no lumps.

The seedlings of Petunia

You can also buy such soil ready. But you will have to improve it a little by adding such components:

Take 5 kg of finished soil.
Add to it ash (500 g), perlite (250 g) and potassium fertilizer (1 tbsp).

In such soil, petunia seedlings will grow more actively.

How to plant petunia seeds for seedlings, to what depth?

Plant the seeds of petunia carefully. In this case, you must comply with some rules:

Before planting seeds, treat the Earth with any at your discretion with an antiseptic, for example, with a weak potassium permanganate solution.
Create the best conditions for plants: moderate watering, a favorable temperature of the room (approximately +25 ° C). You must ensure that the temperature does not increase.
Otherwise, sprouts will begin to stretch and become more susceptible to various diseases.

As soon as plant the seeds of petunia, in no case do not water them, since they are very small and from abundant water can go deep into the soil. After that, you should no longer wait for them to germinate.

Petunia's seedlings

Growing these beautiful flowers is a long process. Therefore, do not expect that they will appear quickly. This is due to the fact that Petunia first develops the root, and only then directs its own energy to the emergence of green leaves and flowers.

How to treat from pests and diseases when petunia seedlings grow poorly, turn yellow, twist and fall out?

Petunia is considered a hardy flower. But sometimes she is sick and all kinds of pests attack her. Let's look at the most common diseases and pests of this plant, and means to combat them:

Spider mite. On the bottom of the leaves, colonies of this insect appear. On the plant, white spots appear simultaneously, increasing over time in size.
This tool will help you destroy pests: take a dandelion (30 g), add it to the water (1 l) and insist the product for 2 hours. Spray the plants with this liquid.

Spider mite

Trips. The plant begins to deform and fades over time. Process seedlings with the following tool: Aktar insecticides. Process the plants every day 3 times.
Aphid. The flowers are covered with drops of sweet dew. A soot fungus begins to stand out. The affected leaves deform and begin to spin.
An effective remedy against such pests is the drug Aktar. Dilute it like this: take water (1 l) and dilute the product in it (1 g).
Powder. A white plaque appears on the upper part of the sheets. Over time, white spots cross the leaves and cover completely seedlings. After that, the plants cease to grow normally: the leaves spin, turn yellow and fall.

Powder

Spray the plants with an infusion prepared from garlic: take water (1 l), add garlic (30 g) to it and insist a day of day.
Gray rot. From the very beginning at the bottom of the seedlings, spots of light brown color appear, resembling a rash. Over time, the seedlings begin to dry and covered with a gray raid. Use the Topaz drug for plant processing.
Blackleg. The stem below begins to darken, softens and rot. The lower leaves acquire yellow color, become more stringent and spin.

Black Leg on Petunia

To combat this disease, use a potassium solution. Prepare it like this: take water (1 l), dilute the potassium permanganate (20 mg) in it. Use a spraying tool.

Than to water Petunia's seedlings so that it is strong and grew better: top dressing with folk remedies

For petunia, as for other flowering plants, you can prepare excellent top dressing at home.

Means from beetroot sugar. To prepare such a tool, take: sugar (1 tbsp), dissolve it in water (500 ml) and pour seedlings. Use this top dressing once a month, no more.
Feeding from coffee. It will bring your seedlings additional meals. It is very easy to cook it: drink coffee and pour the remaining thick under the plants. Instead of coffee, you can apply ordinary tea leaves.

Can be fed with folk remedies

Feeding from citrus fruits. The skin of tropical fruits is an ideal remedy for feeding home flowers. Yes, and it is prepared very simple: grind the skin of citrus fruits, fill with it 1/3 of banks with a capacity of 1 liter, pour boiling water into the jar. Set aside the means to infuse for a day. Then remove the skin, dilute the composition until 1 liter is obtained. After that, you can use the product.
Forewing from ash. The ash includes a huge amount of nutrients that are so necessary for seedlings. Or prepare this tool: take ash (1 tbsp), dissolve it in at room temperature (1 l). The resulting top dressing water seedlings every 7 days.
Feeding from yeast. Yeast is considered a wonderful remedy that accelerates the growth of seedlings. Prepare it as follows: mix yeast (10 g) and reed sugar (1 tbsp). Dissolve the components in water temperature water (1 l). Put the product to stole for 2 hours, and then dilute it again with water in the following proportion: 1 part of the product into 5 parts of water.

Petunia after fertilizer will delight with remarkable flowering

Luke top dressing. Such a tool has a positive effect on the growth of seedlings. It is prepared like this: take the husk of onions (50 g), pour it with boiling water (2 l). Mix the product well, bring it to a boil again, and boil for 5 minutes. Next, put the top dressing for 3 hours. Strain the product and water them with petunia seedlings.

How to feed petunia seedlings with fertilizers?

To feed petunia at home, as a rule, liquid fertilizers are used. There are several feeding methods:

Soil top dressing for surfinia. The appearance of Petunia depends on the quality of the soil. Therefore, you need to carefully fertilize it. Basically, the earth for Petunia does not contain a large amount of nutrients.

The appearance of Petunia depends on the quality of the soil

Better add peat to it to get high -quality drainage. Before planting seeds, water the soil with fungicide. After that, your seedlings will not hurt. You can replace this tool with ordinary potassium permanganate solution.
Fertilizer of seedlings itself. Do the first top dressing after the 2nd week of seedlings. For growth, use fertilizers that contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Feel the flowers regularly

If your seedlings will turn yellow, you can add firovite to the ground. This tool contains an iron helat. Apply it 3 times every 4 days.
Petunia also react perfectly to potassium presence. After it, plants become more magnificent and bright.

How often to water Petunia's seedlings on the windowsill of the house, in pots and in open ground?

After the first seedlings of Petunia appear, they will be in the landing container under the film. That is why you will not need to water the plants for a while.

Over time, the soil will dry out and this important period can not be missed. If you miss it, your seedlings will dry out, and it will happen very rapidly.

Water seedlings with particular accuracy so that the water falls only under the roots. Use an ordinary one -time syringe for this - so you get drip irrigation. For small seedlings, use a syringe with a needle.

Petunia in pots require regular watering

When the plants grow a little, water them as the main seedlings. That is, after the earth dries. Sometimes petunias tolerate drought well, but do not abuse it.

If you become irregular to water seedlings, her appearance will change: yellow and dry leaves will occur, and the lower part will be exposed. After that, Petunia may start to get sick. In this case, provide seedlings with timely watering and add hydrogel to the ground.

Growing the seedlings of petunia on toilet paper without earth

Many fans-flower growers claim that it is very difficult to germinate petunia. There are a lot of methods of sowing seeds, but this particular is considered the most ideal.

This method is very simple and has a lot of advantages:

You will save a place.
Seeds will be in a comfortable environment all the time, and therefore will be skilled faster.
You can easier to pick up.
This method does not require special landing materials.
You will not worry about drying the earth and the temperature will change.

Petunia can be grown without earth

To sow petunia by this method, you need to take the following materials:

Transparent plastic bag.
A colorless plastic bottle.
Toilet paper.
Petunia seeds.
Real, warm water.

Conduct the following actions:

Cut the bottle so that only the bottom and neck remain.
Cover the bottom with toilet paper (4 layers) and spray it with water so that it becomes very wet.
Lay out the seeds on paper and press a little.
Wrap the bottle with a film and remove it into the package to get a mini-tile.
After the appearance of cotyledon leaves, add light to the plants.
With a lack of light, seedlings will be stretched.
When you transplant seedlings, do not remove the paper from it, because it tends to dissolve in the ground and does not interfere with plants.

The result obtained

Diving of petunia seedlings

Doing the pumping of petunia seedlings when the second leaves appear:

Prepare dishes with loose and moistened earth in advance.
Make the holes in it and place seedlings in them.
From the old box, remove them using tweezers.
After that, sprinkle the plants with earth and pour.

The seedlings of Petunia have one feature - it has very branched roots. Therefore, during the transplant, provide seedlings with sufficient space. If you do not, she will not receive the right amount of food.

Dive plant

The most correct thing is to pick up 3 times. At the same time, watch the roots grow up.

If you have a weak seedlings carefully, so as not to damage the roots, and in the future the plants themselves have taken root well. Accordingly, after 7 days, introduce top dressing, which should contain phosphorus and monophosphate in large quantities.

The result will please you

The picking will pass successfully if you fulfill such rules:

Before picking, the seedlings well.
After the transplant, tamp the Earth around the plants.
Water seedlings after diving with warm water so that it falls only under the roots, but not to the tops.
After diving, provide plants with additional light. Since seedlings require perfect lighting, on which the future flowering depends.
Fertilize 12 days after diving.

What temperature does Petunia's seedlings withstand: hardening

After you carry out the picking of seedlings, every day for 2 weeks, gradually lower the temperature in the room. You can put the plants on the balcony or open the window. At the same time, make sure that straight cold air does not fall into seedlings, so remove it during hardening it from the windowsill.

Cut seedlings

The room temperature should decrease, but not soil. This method will allow the roots to develop well, strengthening the ground part of the seedlings.

As soon as the plants have 4 strong leaflets, you can start performing not root feeding: spray seedlings every 3 days, add fertilizers and stimulants. After such processes, by the time of transplantation, plants will have a good central barrel.

When and how to plant petunia seedlings in pots and open ground?

Petunia looks beautiful both in pots and in open ground. She gives her aromas and pleases everyone around with her beauty.

Carry out after the end of frost.

When transplanting for different types of plants, choose your pot:

For bush and terry Varieties are suitable for a pot with a volume of 3 liters. Do not place several flowers in a large container, they will have little space there.
For ampelous and cascading Varieties are suitable for a pot of 5 liters.
For more powerful varieties, a pot of 15 liters is suitable.

Planting Petunia in a pot

Do not risk and do not place Petunia's small seedlings in a small pot, as it will grow up and there will be little space for it. The flowers will begin to spend all strength on the fight for free space, so they will grow poorly and will not bloom.

A wonderful flower garden is formed in the courtyard of Petunia

When landing in open ground, also consider the flower variety:

For planting multicolored varieties maintain the distance between each plant from 10 to 15 cm.
For large -flowered species Petunia maintain the distance between each plant from 20 to 25 cm.

If you follow the above rules, then you will eventually receive the most beautiful flowers that will bloom from the beginning of summer until the fall.