Growing eggplant seedlings at home: preparation of seeds, sowing, landing in a greenhouse and soil. Top dressing of eggplant seedlings with folk remedies, fertilizers, ash, yeast, banana skins, iodine

Features of growing eggplant at home.

Eggplant is a plant that loves moisture. Accordingly, your further care for this plant will include abundant watering.

You also have to feed eggplant fertilizers, loosen the soil, destroy pests and fight all kinds of diseases. About all the secrets of successful cultivation of eggplant at home and will be discussed in this article.

Preparation and top dressing of soil for eggplant seedlings

This culture loves nutritious soil. Excellent growth, perfect development and abundant crop you will get if you plant eggplants in fertile land.

• Add a variety of additives to the loamy and clay ground.
• If the soil, where you plan to plant eggplant, are very peat, then add such components to a bucket of such components: humus, sand, turf soil.
• You can add the following composition to the sandy land: clay ground (3 buckets), peat (2 buckets), humus (2 buckets), wood sawdust (1 bucket).
• Also add the following composition to each meter of land: wood ash (2 tbsp), urea (1 tsp), superphosphate (1 tbsp), potassium sulfate (1 tbsp).
• As soon as you add fertilizers and top dressing to the ground, dig it well, align the surface of each bed and tighten them a little. Before you drop the eggplant, make several holes about 13 cm deep.

Planting eggplant in the ground

Prepare for the fact that the seedlings will not bear fruit well enough if:

• spring will not be very warm
• summer will be hot
• the soil will not be nutritious and watering uneven, then buds, flowers and ovaries will crumble from eggplant.

Preparation and soaking in potassium permanganate eggplant to sowing for seedlings

Before soaking seeds for seedlings, check them for germination:

• Take 10 seeds. Place them in a bag of fabric and in warm water for about a day.
• After that, put the bag in the container, and the capacity itself in a warm place.
• Make sure that the bag is wet.
• After the right time, check: if half of the seeds breaks, then the seeds are good, and you can prepare them for soaking.

Seeds, as a rule, are soaked in the following proportion: 1:50. That is, water should be fifty times the number of eggplant seeds. Since the seeds do not require oxygen during swelling, you should not be afraid that they will suffocate in water.

But after swelling, they need oxygen, respectively, you should know the exact time for which the seeds will remain in water. If you overexpose them in the water, they will just die.

Eggplant seeds must be moistened in potassium permanganate

Many professional gardeners advise soaking the seeds of eggplant in potassium permanganate. They claim that potassium permanganate kills all harmful components in seeds.

You can cook such a tool like this:

• Add a little potassium permanganate to the water in which the seeds will be disfigured. You should get a 1 % solution.
• Hold the seeds in this composition for 20 minutes.

How to plant eggplant seeds for seedlings, to what depth?

Sit the seeds for seedlings 2 months before the plants are planted in open ground. Adhering to the following rules, you will also be able to grow good seedlings, and in the future get an excellent crop:

Plant the seeds according to the rules to achieve a good result

• Plant the seeds in mid -March.
• The Seeta of the seed only in the ground is moderately humid, since in very moist soil there are very little oxygen and sprouted sprouts will only die from this.
• For sowing, use special boxes and soil.
• Sit only sprouted seeds to a depth of 5 mm.
• The distance between each planted seed should be 10 cm.
• After planting the seeds, sprinkle them with a small layer of earth (approximately 2 cm).

Than to pour eggplant seedlings so that it is strong and grew better: top dressing with folk remedies

Want to get good seedlings so that it is strong and grew more actively, then you should definitely feed it. Experienced gardeners recommend watering plants with fertilizers 2 times:

• The first stage of top dressing. You must conduct it after the first real leaves arise. Seedlings should, during the appearance of the first sheets, get the necessary components: nitrogen and potassium.
• The second stage of top dressing. Spend it in 10 days as you transplant seedlings in a garden or greenhouse. You can apply complex fertilizers as an option.

Water seedlings with special top dressing

There are several excellent options for feeding eggplant, and we will try to describe in detail the most effective.

• Top dressing made of potato purges. Boil cleaning and, having cooled a decoction, pour the plants. The resulting composition contains a huge amount of vitamins and useful minerals, so you can use it for vegetables and indoor plants.
• Infusion prepared from the husk of onions. Pour a handful of onions with boiling water and put it up to stagger for a day. You can add ash feeding to this tool. The onion top dressing includes many nutrients. It is able to protect seedlings from various insects and fungal parasites, respectively, you can use it as a fungicide.

How to feed the seedlings of eggplant as ash?

A product prepared from ash must be used for a second top dressing. You can mix ash itself with ready -made fertilizers. Thus, you will get an excellent complex fertilizer. To prepare excellent top dressing, take the following components:

• Mullein infusion - 1 liter
• Ash - 1 cup
• Exposite chicken droppings - 500 ml
• Ordinary water - 10 l

Prepare the product like this:

• Mix the infusion of mullein with ash.
• Add chicken droppings and water to them.
• Before use, you can dilute the resulting tool in such a proportion of 1: 5.

Top dressing of eggplant

There is another remarkable remedy for which you need to take:

• Hot water - 2 l
• Ash - 1 tbsp.

Dilute ash in the water. Put the means to stole throughout the day. For such a tool, you can apply ash from cigarettes.

Top dressing of seedlings of eggplant iodine: recipe

Many professional gardeners believe in the actions of all kinds of folk recipes. They use infusions prepared from grass, powder, products, one of which you can cook yourself:

• Take ordinary iodine - 1 drop
• Water - 10 l

Eggplant fertilizer with iodine

Dilute iodine in water. The resulting tool process the land in which you plan to plant eggplant seedlings, 15 days before planting. After that, your eggplant will be more actively fighting different diseases.

Fertilizer from banana skins for eggplant seedlings: recipe

Fertilizer from the peel of bananas is prepared in this way:

• Take a banana peel and add it to the water.
• Insist about 3 days.
• After that, water the roots of seedlings.

Before use, you can dry the peel on the battery, and then finely chop. Use this dry component for mulching beds, pouring it into each hole during planting seedlings.

Explosion for Eggplant seedlings: Recipe

Fertilizers prepared from yeast and leaven are used to feed various crops, including eggplant. The effect of the resulting agent is very similar to stimulants and growth regulators.

You can feed seedlings with yeast anywhere: in a greenhouse or in open basis. This composition will help you with the fertilizer of young and adult plants.

You can cook the simplest top dressing like this:

• Take 100 g of fresh yeast and 2 tablespoons of sugar.
• Dilute these components in 10 liters of warm water.
• Use the tool after 3 hours - for each plant, take a glass of product.

Fertilizer of seedlings

You can also prepare fertilizer from a bread and thyroid base. To prepare the base, take 30 liters of barrel and the following components:

• Black bread crusts
• Crushed greens or mowed grass - 1 kg
• Fresh yeast - 300 g
• Sugar - 1 \\ 2 cups
• Wood ash - 2 cup
• Gashenic lime - 1 cup
• Chicken droppings - 1 liter

Pour warm water into a container with components. Leave for about 7 days to ferment. After the fertilizer is ready, dilute it like this: add 1 cup of the composition to a bucket of water. Feed the plants with this fertilizer every day.

How to process eggplant seedlings with hydrogen peroxide?

Hydrogen peroxide, as a rule, is used to disinfect eggplant seeds. But many gardeners use it when they process seedlings. To prepare the product, you will need the following components:

• Take 10 liters of water.
• Add 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide to it.

Use the composition during spraying seedlings and in order to improve the acidic soil.

How often to water eggplant seedlings on the windowsill?

Water the seedlings of eggplant constantly, but moderately. During irrigation, oriented by the state of the upper layer of the Earth. If it is a little dry, then the plants are pouring.

At first, watering seedlings do not very often, since there are not enough sunlight and heat at this time. Accordingly, seedlings during this period of his life consume insufficient amount of moisture. In early April and until the planting of seedlings, double the watering.

Eggplant seedlings should be watered moderately

You can thoroughly spray seedlings again a day. To do this, take a spray gun and ordinary water at room temperature. Use only rain and defended water for watering.

What lighting is needed for eggplant seedlings at home?

For growing seedlings, use only south side. Pull gauze on the glass of windows - so you protect the plants from burns. In this case, you must provide seedlings with additional lighting and use it from about mid -March.

The duration of such lighting should be approximately 11 hours. If you grow seedlings on the windows that will go east or west, then provide plants with a backlight of daylight.

Grow eggplants on the south side

As for the windows located on the north side, it is not advisable to place seedlings on them. Since, due to the insufficient amount of daylight, the leaflets will turn white, and the seedlings itself will stretch and weaken.

Growing eggplant seedlings on toilet paper without earth

Growing good seedlings without earth is very easy and time for this method you will spend a little. For such sowing, you need to take the following components:

• Plastic bag
• Toilet paper
• Plastic bottle (cut it in advance) or disposable cup
• Eggplant seeds

Toilet paper seeds

Further:

• Cut the package into strips wide as a width of the paper.
• Put these strips on the floor.
• Put the paper on top.
• Wet it with water, put the eggplant seeds on it in a row near the edge.
• Leave between the seeds a distance of 3 cm.
• Cover them with toilet paper moistened with water.
• Put the other layer of package stripes on top.
• Twist the strips into a roll, but not very tight.
• Put a roll in a bottle or a glass.
• Put the pallet under the container and pour a small amount of water into it.
• As soon as the seeds are spent, give them a couple more weeks to dry, and then plant the seeds.

Piking of eggplant seedlings

As soon as the first shoots appear, put the box in a bright place for a week. Then conduct a dive.

• Prepare a glass in advance. Fill it with soil, which was used to germinate seeds, and pour with a nutrient.
• In the center of the pot, make a recess with a wand of 1 cm.
• Remove a spatula with a tara sprout.
• Dear the plant into the recess to the cotyledon leaves and gently loosen the soil.
• If the plant has a long root (more than 1 cm), then the excess part is pinch off. After that, it will bend in the soil, and the plant will grow much magnificent.

After diving, water the eggplant seedlings with special accuracy. Do not allow the soil to be very dry or wet. For watering, use defended water at room temperature.

Picking of seedlings

If the seedlings begin to fade, do feeding. To do this, you can apply a crushed egg shell: pour it with hot water and withstand it for about 5 days.

What temperature the eggplant seedlings withstand: hardening

1 month before planting seedlings, make it hardened. How is it being carried out?

• Every day, if there are no drafts, open the window.
• Cut the eggplant seedlings from the very beginning for 10 minutes.
• Over time, you can increase time.

The temperature of the room during hardening should not drop below 15 ° C.

When and how to plant eggplant seedlings in a greenhouse and open ground?

Seedlings need to be planted in late spring, and in open ground - in June. 7 days before planting seedlings, prepare the holes for her.

Leave about 70 cm between the rows, and between the bushes - 40 cm. Put 2 handfuls of prepared fertilizer in the holes. Prepare such a solution as follows:

• Take hot water - 1 bucket
• Add potassium permanganate to it - 1.5 g

Plant eggplant in open ground in June

Pour 3 liters into each hole:

• Before planting, wet the seedlings in the glasses well.
• Sit the bushes shallowly.
• Sprinkle the root system with dry land. After that, seedlings will take root faster.
• Water plants 2 times a week. The temperature of watering water, while should be 20 ° C (no less).
• After 14 days, when the plants become stronger, you should feed them.

Remember - eggplant react poorly to transplantation, respectively, they get sick after this for 2 weeks. You must pay special attention to seedlings. Create for her favorable conditions that will help plants grow and develop faster.

Video: Features of growing eggplant at home