Caring for roses in the spring in the country, in the garden: tips. How to plant a rose in the spring in the ground, how to feed, how to treat from diseases and pests, how to cut it out?

The time of opening roses, caring for roses in the spring. Transplanting and planting roses.

The content of the article

In the spring, pink bushes need special care. Therefore, it is important to know how to properly open and cut a rose in the spring, form its crown and fertilize the bush itself.

It is also advisable to study which pests can threaten a rose and what needs to be done to destroy them. This article will help you reveal all the necessary information about the proper care of roses.

When to open roses in the spring: tips

In the fall, before frosts occur, roses take refuge, because they do not tolerate low temperature regime. But often in the spring, pink bushes do not die from the cold, but from the debate or soaking. Accordingly, in the spring, the rose must be opened in time.

If you open the roses very early, they will damage frosts. If you open roses late, they can warm. Accordingly, open the roses when severe and long frosts pass, but before the onset of active heat.
The best period to open roses is the end of March or early April. At this time, the earth is almost devoid of snow. The spruce and dry leaves with which you have covered the bushes gradually, so as not to damage the shoots. Do it by particular caution.
Open the roses in the spring during cloudy and calm weather, since bright sunlight can dry the bushes or burn them hard. Accordingly, do this in the evening.

Opening roses after winter

You will leave young standard shrubs bent to the soil after opening for several days not straightened. Only after some time, carefully straighten them and fix them with pegs.
Take growing roses in tubs into a calm and darkened place. But in the evening, bring them into the house so that they are not overtaken by sudden frosts, which are often in early spring. Do this for 3-4 days, until the roses get used to street temperature.

If you are late with the opening, the bushes will begin to grow quickly. New twigs will become very soft, and the bushes themselves are weak, which will lead to the fact that roses have resistant to various diseases.

How to care for roses in the spring after winter?

As soon as you remove the shelter, put the bush in order. If before winter you brought mulch under the bushes, then gently smooth it and sprinkle it with earth.
Loose the soil around the pink bushes so that a lot of air comes to the roots. Do not loosen the deep soil, since the root system of roses is located on the surface of the earth and you can damage it.

Roses require delicate care

If you have park varieties of roses, then with the advent of spring, remove damaged twigs and shoots from them, which were slightly affected by frosts. As soon as the earth finally thaws under pink bushes, remove the broken, dried, painful and frozen twigs from it.
Open roses protect with a shadow that made of paper or spruce branches. Thus, the plant will get used to the sun faster. After the rose is finally getting used to it, remove the protection.
Put a little mulch between the rows as top dressing. But do this after frosts pass. Also, with the help of rake, additionally loosen the earth around each bush.

Rose trimming in spring for beginners

As a rule, pruning of pink bushes begins in the spring time:

Start cut the roses after the leaves appear and the kidneys of the tops will swell a little.
First, carefully inspect each bush, delete (if you need it) dried and broken shoots.
Do not leave weak and unproductive twigs, since good flowers will not grow on them.
Cut those branches that thicken the bushes and the root system.
The backbone of the shrub make a harmonious in the form of a flat bowl.
As soon as you finish cutting and forming a rose, make sure that it intensively and prolonged - cut dry flowers in time, water and fertilize the plant.

Home roses

In order for pruning the pink bush to go correctly, we advise you to study the following recommendations:

Perform pruning carefully. Make a cut at an angle above the kidney, which looks out by 1 cm. Thus, the new escape will become from the kidney to go outside, and the bush itself will become lighter.
The cut should have light shade. If it is dark, then cut it a little shorter.
The sections of the shrub should be perfectly smooth. Accordingly, use only a well -sharpened tool during trimming (a second -hand, garden scissors, a special knife, saw).
If you do not want to damage your palms on the spikes during trimming, put on dense gloves on them.

Beautiful flowers in the home garden

If you dream of having beautiful flowering roses in your garden, attach all your strength to their departure. With the help of proper pruning, your pink bushes will bloom with a wide variety of colors that you can look at throughout the season.

Feeding roses in the spring

Without comprehensive top dressing, you cannot grow healthy roses. Pay special attention to fertilizer in the spring. If you begin to use the correct fertilizer, your roses will become more magnificent and will bloom for a long time.

Feeding of roses

Before you decide to buy a nutrient mixture, you should know that pink bushes need both mineral fertilizers and organic. From the beginning of spring to July Try to provide roses with fertilizers that contain nitrogen.

Bring such top dressing in small doses, then your beauties will acquire a lot of greenery for future nutrition. Excellent fertilizer is an azofoska (ready -made granules). Lay them around the shrubs and sprinkle them a little with earth.

Roses care should be regular

Top dressing depends primarily on the age of the pink shrub:

Feeding young pink bushes. Young bushes after the first winter better feed organic fertilizers. For such shrubs, use a solution made of bird droppings or from a mullein. Before use, wait until the solution is infused, and then dilute it with ordinary water before each watering.
Feeding adult pink bushes. For adult shrubs, use ammonium nitrate. After preparing the solution, water the bushes with them, but only if the soil is wet enough.
You can fertilize the ground near the trunks with dry granules of ammonium nitrate. If strong rains are going on in the spring, then use a sprinkling method for top dressing. For fucked fertilizer, adult bushes feed the mullein solution. It will protect the plant from numerous diseases and give the rose a beautiful appearance.

Rose processing in spring from diseases and pests

Pink bushes love to admire everyone without exception. But often they are affected by a variety of pests (aphids, ticks, caterpillars) and all kinds of diseases (bush rot, fungi, mold).

Both the latter can bring damage to shrubs, after which many even die. But what will help protect roses from pests and diseases?

Today, the main reasons are known that are due to which pink bushes are sick:

Incorrect pruning Both in spring and autumn. The main mistake is the improper processing of the sections, after which they poorly heal.
Watering roses in the evening, after which excess moisture does not evaporate.
The location of healthy bushes is near patients. Often, fungal diseases pass from other roses and other plants.
Climate and weather conditions. A very humid climate and quite cold can cause diseases of fungal origin.
Incorrect watering. Strong and weak watering is also one of the causes of the appearance of diseases.
Incorrect or insufficient fertilizer. The disease may appear if there are few nutrient components in the Earth.

To get started, orient in the assortment of funds. First of all, pay attention to those products that in the future will protect plants from diseases and pests.

Pests of roses

There is an excellent tool - this Rose ClearIt contains an insecticide fungicide. Thanks to useful properties, the product will prevent the attack and reproduction of aphids, rust and other troubles.

If you want to avoid problems that are associated with pests in the future, then treat the soil under the bushes with a solution prepared from shrubs prepared copper sulfate.

Plant processing

Young kidneys and shoots spray Bordeaux liquid. Conduct the second procedure after two weeks. Now consider the most common methods of treating diseases and destroying pests:

The fungi are treated as follows - infected leaves and rose shoots are removed.
You can remove mold with the help sulfur.
You can also cure a bacterial disease by eliminating infected parts of the bush.
Rust and black spotting will leave if the bush is treated with infusion horsetail.
The appearance of powdery mildew can be warned if you treat the rose ash and manure at the same time.
If you spray the rose with insecticides, you can thereby kill the slobberry foam.
The spider mite will disappear if you spray the pink bushes with a solution by the acrex.

When is it better to plant and transplant roses - spring or autumn?

As a rule, it is better to plant a rose in the fall or early spring. You can choose for yourself when it is more convenient for you to transplant. It all depends on what opportunities you have and, of course, on weather conditions.

Raastenia transplant

If you decide to transplant a pink bush in the spring, then do this after severe frosts pass, but the heat will not come yet. The plant will die from frosts, and the earth will dry from the scorching sun, which will also lead to the death of a rose.

But still, professional flower growers are advised to transplant precisely before the onset of winter. The main advantage of this method is as follows - the pink bush will take root and harden, so it will be less subjected to diseases.

With the right transplant, the next season, the rose will delight you with beautiful flowering

The best time for transplanting pink shrubs is the period from mid -September to mid -October. During this period of time, the temperature is still high, so roses will be able to take root before the onset of cold weather.

How to plant or transplant a rose in the spring in the ground?

Decorative pink bushes vaccinated on rose hips are not very demanding on the ground. But root -free species need more abundant attention.

Before you decide to transplant a rose, update the cuts of the root system - cut each root for about 18 cm and remove the dried ones.
Dig the hole with a depth of approximately 30 cm. Mix the dug soil well with manure.
Place the roots in the hole so that they are distributed evenly.
Place the root neck so that it is on the same level with the upper layer of soil.
Sprinkle the roots with loose earth, filling the hole half. Pour so that the soil is compacted.
Pour the soil to the desired level.

Rose planting

Rosa vaccination for rose hips in spring

The most ideal method is to instill a rose to the root neck, as it significantly increases the chances. The process is carried out as follows:

Grind the soil from the root neck and clean the rose bark of dirt.
Take the stalk, cut the largest kidney with a bark with a special knife. The cut should be approximately 3 cm.

The phased process of reproduction

Turn the vaccination part so that it looks at you with wood. Gently remove the latter so that the kidney remains only on the bark.
Make a T-shaped slot on the root neck. Bend the edge of the cut carefully.
Short off a bit with a blanket so that you can place it in the bark.
Insert the blanket in the cut so that the kidney is outside, and the bark was under the bark of the neck.
Fix the bark with ribbons above and under the kidney.
Switch the root neck well.

Result after propagation

Roses Care in the spring: Councils of experienced gardeners

Always remember that pink bushes adore moisture. Water them carefully, even if the soil is wet.
In very hot weather, water shrubs daily: in the morning and evenings.
For watering, use only defended water, which is heated in the sun. Do not use cold water, as roses get sick from such watering.
For top dressing, it is better to use liquid fertilizers. Feed the bushes twice - in the spring and summer.
During top dressing, add a small amount to the ground potassium. After that, the branches of the rose will grow much faster and become stronger.
If you decide to plant a rose in the spring, prepare the soil for it in advance.
Use the following equipment: Dig the Earth twice. Between the procedures, add fertilizer to the ground, for example, manure or compost.