Planting and growing carrots in spring and autumn seeds in open ground with a tape on toilet paper, in starch Kleisters, granules, in eggs from the eggs: terms, pattern, depth, methods and care after planting, the best productive varieties, tips, secrets

Features of sowing carrot seeds in open ground. Watering, fertilizer, thinning.

Experienced gardeners know that work on the formation of products of products, their cultivation and care lasts all year round. Having organized them by months, they try to keep up with everything on time - to germinate the seeds, and roll juices, and sow, and reject, and pour all cultures.

Although everything that grows on Earth requires care and attention, there are crops that they need in a minimum volume, for example, carrots. When you have a clear picture with a plan of work before your eyes, a high probability of collecting an excellent harvest of a bright vegetable.

Then it is better to plant carrots in open ground and what can be planted nearby in the neighborhood?

neighbors on the ridge - carrots and onions

For planting carrots, areas with an admixture of sand and a minimum amount of weeds are suitable.
Ideal predecessors who grew on Earth before its sowing are:

• potato
• tomatoes
• cucumbers
• cabbage
• garlic
• onion
• all types of greens, except for salad and parsley

The last culture attracts pests that destroy carrots.

In preparation for sowing seeds of a crisp, bright vegetable, put a couple of redis bags and several handfuls of onions for planting in the basket. They go well with carrots and get along in the garden. So radish you denote the beginning and end of the furrow with it, and plant the onion through the intervals. It drives away the most dangerous pests - carrot flies.

Carrots "to my liking" neighborhood with:

• tomatoes
• bean cultures
• some types of greens, for example, sage
• garlic

The listed crops are planted by the beds next to the carrots, do not mix them on one site.

When in what timelines to plant carrots in open ground with seeds in the spring?

a person sows carrot seeds in prepared soil

As most garden crops, carrots are 3 types of maturation speed and sowing time:

• early
• average
• late, winter

Taking into account the variety of the vegetable, organize its sowing in this way:

• early-April 20-25
• average-April 25 May May
• late - closer to mid -June

The recommendations are conditional, since in different climatic zones spring and summer have temporary displacements.

There is another approach to sowing. Depending on the purpose of the vegetable and taste, it is sown by:

• in mid-April-first decade of May-for storage
• in the summer months - for use immediately
• late autumn for the winter - sweeter varieties for use in the summer

What soil is needed for planting carrots, what is better to add to the ground?

loosened soil before sowing carrots

Carrots prefers a carefully loosened mixture of chernozem with sand. This ensures the softness of the soil during its growth and good moisture without stagnation of water at the roots. In addition, vegetable beds need periodic loosening.

Ideally, if you have introduced fertilizers, especially manure or compost, before sowing a predecessor culture. In this case, for a harmonious growth of a bright vegetable, the level of beneficial substances in the soil is enough. Use a decaying peat maximum by mixing it with soil on a carrot garden. The mixture may be at the bottom of the furrow or sprinkled above the seeds.

How to soak the seeds of carrots before planting for quick germination?

propheted carrot seeds on gauze

There are several ways to prepare carrot seeds before sowing:

• soaking in water
• vodka
• industrial production growth stimulants
• drawing

In order not to drain small seeds into the sewer with water residues, use a gauze bag. Pour dry material into it.

• Prepare warm water. The best options are melt or defended. Refuse the idea of \u200b\u200busing water from the crane, since chlorine negatively affects the embryo of the seeds. The temperature of the liquid should not be above 40 °.
• Lower the gauze with seeds into a container with high sides and pour water. Soon the latter will change its color. Drain it and replace it with fresh. Repeat until it is transparent.
• The duration of soaking in water ranges from 24-48 hours.
• A number of gardeners dry the seeds in a day and send them for several hours to the refrigerator for hardening.

Soaking in vodka occurs faster. Enough contacts of seeds with this liquid are one third of the hour so that all the protective shells around the embryo collapse. The only moment is to rinse the planting material with water several times. Dry and Seite.

When using liquid growth stimulants for seeds, follow the instructions written on the drug.

Drawing swollen seeds provides convenience when planting them. They become larger, which means that their consumption is reduced. You control sowing and the number of seeds that have fallen into the soil.

• After soaking, combine the seeds with a sticky component, for example, flour dissolved in water with gelatin or starch.
• Through thoroughly, rub the container with them so that the seeds are covered with a shell. Dry them and sow.

Planting seeds with carrots with tape on toilet paper: rules, depth, seed sticker, landing scheme

girl sticks carrot seeds on toilet paper

There are several ways to sticker carrot seeds on toilet paper - with cutting it into and without strips. The general moment is the maintenance of the distance between the grains of 2.5 cm.

• In the first case, cut the tape in half and on each cut using a clayer of flour or starch, apply sprouted seeds.
• To avoid inconvenience with cutting, use two -layer paper.
• Gently divide the layers and stick the seed on each.

In the second case, use the chess scheme for the location of the seeds. You will get at least 3 rows, the distance between which is 2.5 cm, and between landing particles - 5 cm. Alternative option - place 1 row of seeds strictly in the center of the tape. Then turn it in half, closing the embryo from 3 sides.

Do the seed sticker in the winter months. Be sure to carefully dry the paper before folding.

In prepared furrows 5 cm deep, spin a roll with seeds. Sprinkle with earth and slightly moisten the soil on top. The rest of the carrot care is similar to classical cultivation in open ground after its sowing.

Planting carrot seeds in starch Kleister: rules, depth, seed sticker, landing scheme

applying carrot seeds using starch clayer on paper

• To prepare the starch clayer, mix hot water with a measured spoon of starch.
• Stir thoroughly and after cooling into a little any mineral fertilizer.
• Link the paper with a niber and glue the seeds using tweezers.
• After the paper completely dried, turn it into a roll.
• In the prepared furrow, expand the workpiece with seeds.

Most often, gardeners with a homemade glider fix the grains on the segments of newspapers, toilet paper. Therefore, the rules, depth of planting and arrangement of seeds are similar to the section above.

Planting carrot seeds in granules in open ground: rules, depth, seed sticker, landing scheme

on a pack with carrots seeds, a box with their granules

Seeds in granules found their admirers among gardeners. Such planting material is larger in size, brighter, immediately has the required amount of useful substances around the embryo.

• Draw a grip of a furrow on pre -fluffed soil. Their depth is about 3-5 cm.
• Moisten slightly and start sowing. Throw 1 granule at a distance of 5 cm from each other. In this case, follow the distance between the rows within 15-20 cm.
• Sprinkle the finished furrow with a mixture of the ground and sand.
• Moisten the soil slightly. If you sow carrot granules for the winter, miss the moisturizing the soil before and after planting.

The gardeners do not practice the sticker. Since the first larger than ordinary seeds, they are consumed more economically.

Planting carrots seeds in eggs: rules, depth, seed sticker, landing scheme

a woman sowing carrots in trays from the eggs with the ground

One of the common methods in modern gardeners. You should stock up on at least one cardboard tray of eggs.

• Use it as a stencil in the garden. Put on the ground and press slightly.
• The distance and depth of the holes are ideal for sowing carrot seeds.
• Distribute them and fill them with earth.
• Remember that it is better to moisturize the soil a few days before sowing.

Another way is to plant seeds in egg trays. If the cardboard is thin, you can leave the bottom of each compartment without cutting, if dense, remove.

• Install the tray with cut parts on the site and drain slightly.
• In each hole, lower the seeds and sprinkle with earth.
• The cardboard absorbs and holds moisture perfectly, prevents the germination of weeds around the carrots.

If you have not cut the bottom on the tray, soak it with water. Then sprinkle slightly with earth, plant the seeds, install on the open soil and add loose soil on top. After planting, do not water the bed.

To save planting material and time to care for it, glue the germinated seed into each cell of the box. Act carefully so that the seeds do not come off during planting.

Galina Kizima: Carrots growing tips

packs with carrot seeds on the bed for sowing

• If the soil is too dry, pour it in the evening on the eve of the day of sowing and in the morning in front of the process.
• Alternate 2-3 rows of carrots with 1-2 rows of onions.
• On the perimeter of the beds, set the marigolds of stunted varieties. They will protect her from vegetable flies in the summer.
• Refuse soil fertilizers with a high calcium and nitrogen. Leave ammophos, nitrate, ash for feeding other crops.
• Fertilizers without nitrogen, for example, AVA or carbon dioxide, are suitable for obtaining large root crops. Mix the first with seeds and sifted sand in the proportion along a spoonful of the first two and half a glass of the last. Mix and salt the beds, moving your hand quickly.
• Cover the sown bed with polyethylene, put the wooden poles on the cross on top. This action will protect seeds from frost on the ground and create a greenhouse effect to accelerate germination.
• Cover the carrots with lutrasil until 3 leaves are formed.
• If there is severe heat, water the beds of a watering can on the evening on top of Lutrasil.
• When you see 3 healthy sheets in carrots, remove the shelter and do not water it. The plant is able to independently get water from a depth of up to 2 m.

How, when and how to feed the carrots after planting?

selected carrots after the fertilizer of the soil during its growth

Experienced gardeners feed carrots 4 times in the summer:

• after the first thinning
• 2 weeks after the previous stage
• when the active growth of the root crop begins to increase the sugar content
• a month before harvesting to reduce the number of nitrates in the product

For the first top dressing:

• superphosphate 1 measured spoon mix with a liter of hot water
• after settling the powder, drain the upper part of it
• pour a bucket of clean water
• add 0.5 measuring spoon of urea and kalimagnesia

For a second top dressing, use drugs from the store, for example, nitrofoska, solution. Follow the dosage recommendations from the instructions, but not more than 2 measuring spoons per bucket of water.

For the third top dressing, take the wood ash.

• Spray it over the bed and loosen the soil.
• Or prepare an aqueous solution. Pour a couple of glasses of ash into a bucket of water and let it brew for 2-3 days.

For the fourth top dressing, dissolve a couple of measuring spoons of potassium sulfate or half of the measuring spoon of potassium chloride in a 10-liter bucket of water.

An additional stage is the fertilizer of the soil outside the root vegetable zone with a aqueous solution of boric acid. Take it 1 gram per 5 liter.

How often to water carrots after planting?

a man waters a bed with carrots

After you correctly prepared the soil and sowed the seeds of carrots, follow the moisture of the soil.

• Covering with polyethylene bed until the sprouts appear on it, you ensure the safety of moisture in the ground. It is enough for the seeds to be able to give out.
• From the moment of the beginning of the formation of the root crop, pay special attention to watering. Act on schedule. For example, on sunny warm days - 1 time in 5 days for 5 liters per square meter of beds. After 2-4 weeks, depending on weather conditions, water 1 time per week at the rate of 25 liters per square meter.
• If you make fertilizers for carrots, combine these work with watering.

However, remember that an excessive amount of water is the key to thick and long tops and soft small roots in the future.

Subuse of carrots in open ground: terms, scheme

carrot beds after thinning

Perform it in at least 2 entry:

• 2 weeks after sowing
• when the root becomes a thickness with a pencil

In the first case, stock up with tweezers, since the sprouts are very small and thin. Leave gaps between neighboring plants 1.5-3 cm.

In the second case, 7-8 cm is considered the optimal distance. If it is larger, the root crops increase the likelihood of developing lateral branches, the peel is rude.

• Before pulling out excess sprouts, moisten the soil.
• The direction of movement of your hand should be strictly vertical. Otherwise, the injuries of the remaining plants are inevitable and, as a result, the curvature of the root in the future.
• Pass the thinning stage if you sowed seeds in dragees or by gluing on paper.

Be sure to do the loosening of the soil after the end of the work.

The best productive early, medium and late varieties of carrots for open ground: List

collected large carrots poured in a box

Since there is a difference in sowing, there are many breeding types of carrots. We note the most famous.

Early varieties:

• Alenka
• Amsterdam
• Lady
• Fun F1
• Laguna F1
• Dolander
• Sweet finger
• Tushon

Middle -worn varieties:

• Type top
• Vitamin
• Losinoostrovskaya
• Nantic
• Honey
• Olympic F1
• Shantan
• Royal Shangantan
• Perfection
• Serkana F1

Late varieties:

• Bayadere
• Vita Long
• Red without a core
• Red giant
• Carlena
• Flio

Planting carrots in the fall in the winter: terms, technology

woman with huge root crops of carrots in her hands

Sow carrots in the winter should be before the onset of frost. Since the climate differs in different territories, determine the specific date yourself.

Prepare the soil like this:

• select the site after potatoes or cabbage, which is well lit by the sun
• plow it, loosen it
• fertilize, except for manure
• build the bed, putting the boards around the perimeter so that the earth with the seeds does not blur during the period of melting snow
• the soil should be ready by mid -October

In a month, proceed to sowing. Take only dry seeds, without preliminary germination.

• Draw a groove with a narrow side of the board up to 2 cm deep
• Salt them with seeds and sprinkle with dry warm soil.
• Place a 2-centimeter layer of peat or humus on top and seal it.
• Collect the first snow and cover the bed. Press on top with a spruce branch.
• Pointing snow in the spring - a signal for removing the spawn from the bed. When it goes completely, build a mini-cover of arc and polyethylene. It will protect the seedlings from frost and wind, accelerate the process of maturation of carrots.

How to increase the crop of carrots in open ground: tips, secrets

a well -groomed bed of carrots

• Do the preparation of soil in the bed for carrots from autumn. Take care of its sufficient looseness, the content of minerals and the complete absence of weeds.
• Refuse the fertilizer of the earth with a mullein in a bed for carrots.
• If the soil is excessively dense, add sifted sand, peat, charcoal or sawdust to it. Mix the mass.
• If you are going to sow seeds in the spring, before that, dig the bed, loosen the soil. So its upper layer dries faster and be enriched with oxygen.
• Plan the neighborhood of carrots with other crops in the garden. Then they will feel better, and you can collect an excellent crop.
• Do not get carried away with fertilizers of this culture. Better let them be less than an excess. It also applies to watering.

Video: preparation of seeds for landing, all about its cultivation