Spraying fruit trees and shrubs in the spring of diseases and pests: terms, graphs, drugs. When and how to treat fruit trees and shrubs in early spring and after flowering?

In order for the trees to not affect the diseases and pests do not start on them, gardeners spray plants with various drugs. In this article you will learn how to spray, when and by what means.

Despite the fact that breeders constantly create plants resistant to all kinds of diseases, trees can not be canceled. Anyway, even super stable varieties to harmful pathogens as a result are affected by various infections and gluttonous pests. In order for your garden trees to give a good harvest, it is necessary to process them in a timely manner since the spring season.

When to do the first spraying of fruit trees in the garden in the spring?

If you do not carry out the processing of a fruit garden in time with special means, then at best - you will collect a minimum of fruits, and in the worst you will even be left without a crop. There is a calendar according to which gardeners recommend spraying trees and bushes.

Already in the early spring, when the snow melted, the first spraying should be done. It is desirable that there is no more frost on the street, and the air temperature reaches +5ºС. Usually, such a period falls in the mid -March. The process is carried out in the following sequence:

• Carry out garden trees
• Clean the barrel of the plant with a brush
• Prepare a solution for processing
• Use it completely completely, otherwise it will lose its properties
• When you spray the branches and the barrel, then pay special attention to cracks in the bark
• In inaccessible places, harmful microorganisms may remain, carefully process the branches

Dates for spraying in the spring

IMPORTANT: During the process of plant processing, use protection products, since spraying solutions contain chemicals harmful to people's health.

Dates and schedule of spraying fruit trees in the spring of diseases, pests

Fruit trees are divided into two types:

• bone - They are ranked to these: cherry, thorn, cherry plum, peach, apricot, kizil, cherries, plums, etc.
• seeds - These include: Irga, pear, quince, apple tree, etc.

Dates for spraying in the spring

In order to collect a good harvest in the summer, in the fall, it is necessary to carry out in the spring the work on processing the garden until the kidneys are opened, before the flowering, after the flowering of the plants. They are carried out as follows:

1. In late March - early April, they use iron,  copper sulfate, urea,  bordeaux liquid, diesel fuel To struggle, destroy the pests, which winter on plants, also get rid of fungal infections with these drugs.
2. Applying urea for spraying trees before their flowering ( in the middle of April), you will destroy the emergency larvae of pests. From moniliosis, boys (on apple trees), powdery mildness will fit: Horus, Colloid sulfur.
3. During flowering in may month Work is underway to combat putrefactive diseases, and fixing procedures are carried out for the production of immunity. For this, combined tools are used, which include insecticides, fungicides.

How to spray fruit trees in early spring before and after blooming of the kidneys?

• Before starting work on spraying in early spring, clean the garden. Eliminate the dead bark on the trees and cut the dry branches. Carry out the processing of the trunks with lime.
• Before starting the kidney swelling, treat the plants hot water - You can spray on the branches of trees from a watering can or bucket.

Drugs for spraying fruit trees

• Copper sulfate Effectively copes with a wide range of plant infections: cytosporosis, gearing, cocketing, spotting, scab. It is used for early processing of garden crops.
• Karbofos - A remedy against larvae.
• Carbomid- The drug easily copes with fungal infections of fruit trees.

Spraying fruit trees in the spring after flowering

As already mentioned above, so that pests and putrefactive infections do not affect the fruits, spraying of plants after flowering should be carried out. To do this, use:

• Colloidal sulfur
• Neoron
• Skor
• Oxichloride copper
• Tiovite Jet

Spraying fruit trees after flowering

IMPORTANT: When preparing a solution for spraying, always adhere to the instructions - follow the proportions. If you prepare a strongly concentrated mixture, you can harm plants, and if weaken, then the pests will not die.

Drugs for spraying fruit trees in spring: apple trees, pears, drain

So that your garden is well -groomed - do not be lazy and start the processing of plants in the spring as soon as the snow comes. Do not forget to do spraying in April, May. To do this, stock up on the following chemicals:

• Copper -based - Bordeaux liquid, copper sulfate. They are effective in the fight against fungal diseases.
• DDT(powder) - perfectly copes with ticks, weevils, pests that feed on leaves.
• Anabazin. This tool destroys beetles, copperits, caterpillars.
• Karbamide. Not only does it fertilize the soil, also defeats fungal infections, destroys the pests-slices.

What means are used to spray pears, apple trees, drain?

Spraying fruit trees in the spring with iron sulfate: Breeding

The processing of a fruit garden with iron sulfate is carried out in March.

Recipe:

Components:

• Iron sulfate - 300 g
• Warm water - 10 l

Cooking:

1. In an enameled container with water, pour sulfur
2. Put the mixture with a wooden stick
3. Pour the solution into a sprayer

inkstone

IMPORTANT: Do not spray the branches with iron sulfate when leaves have already appeared on garden plants.

Spraying fruit trees in the spring with copper sulfate: Breeding

This inorganic compound is used to get rid of pests, fungal infections. An effective processing process will be a 1% solution of copper sulfate.

Recipe:

Components:

• Copper sulfate powder - 100 g
• Water - 10 l

Cooking:

1. In a plastic or enameled vessel, dilute the solution
2. Pour it into a sprayer and use it immediately

Copper sulfate. Application for plant processing

Carbamide for spraying trees in early spring: how to breed?

Urea is suitable for an effective struggle with steamers on fruit trees, it prevents the development of fungal diseases: moniliosis, coke -coccise, etc. Carbamide also serves as excellent top dressing for plants, promotes their growth.

Recipe:

Components:

• Water - 10 l
• Urea - 100 g

Cooking:

1. Pour water into the plastic bucket
2. Pour the urea there
3. Stir the solution, urea dissolves very quickly
4. Pour the mixture into the sprayer, carry out the processing of the garden

Urea. How to make a solution for spraying trees?

Video: spraying cherries, apple trees, drain in the spring