Methods of combating the Colorado beetle.
The content of the article
- Where does the Colorado beetle come from in Russia, what harm does it bring?
- Photo of the Colorado beetle, stage of development
- The prestige means from the Colorado beetle - instructions for use
- Effective means for processing potatoes and eggplant from the Colorado beetle
- Natural enemies and repels of the Colorado beetle: plants, flowers, birds
- Do the Cescarks of the Colorado beetles eat?
- How to get rid of the Colorado beetle with folk remedies: recipes
- Mustard with vinegar from the Colorado beetle: recipe
- Varieties of potatoes that the Colorado beetle does not eat
- Video: Methods of combating the Colorado beetle
Now no one will surprise anyone with a colorado beetle. This insect has long chosen the territory of Russia and enjoyed with contentment potatoes. Now there are a lot of ways to deal with this pest.
Where does the Colorado beetle come from in Russia, what harm does it bring?
The Colorado beetle has long been known. This insect first appeared long before it was given the name of Colorado. But it was in 1859 that this insect did serious harm to the agricultural industry in the state of Colorado of the United States. In 1877, the beetle moved to Europe. It was first discovered in France. It was after this that the insect moved almost throughout Europe. The most interesting thing is that the beetle has not taken root in the UK, most likely the matter is in a specific climate.
The harm from the Colorado beetle:
- Eats the top of the potato
- Mature females are attached from the back of the sheet, laying eggs there
- Over time, eggs turn into red larvae that help adults to devour the tops
- The bush dies very quickly
Where does the Colorado beetle come from in Russia, what harm does it bring?
Photo of the Colorado beetle, stage of development
Stages of development of the Colorado beetle:
- Initially, the female mates with the male, and then lays eggs. After about 7-18 days, larvae appear.
- At a temperature of 10-12 ° C, the growth of larvae stops.
- When a larva appeared, she sits from below sheet and eats it. After 3 days, it moves up the leaf and eats it to the veins.
- The larva sinks three times and buries into the ground. There she turns into a doll and lives in the ground for 10-20 days.
- After that, an adult individual appears, which after three days is ready for mating.
Photo of the Colorado beetle, stage of development
The prestige means from the Colorado beetle - instructions for use
Not so long ago, the German company Baer released a new generation of prestige. This is a new solution that allows you to fully protect potatoes and all nightshade crops from fungi, beetles and other diseases. At the moment, this drug is the safest and belongs to the third class. The advantage of the solution is that it breaks up after 40 days, that is, even a small part of the poison will not fall into young potato tubers.
Instructions for use prestige:
- The processing of not young bushes is carried out, but the landing material itself.
- It is necessary to dilute the drug with water in a ratio of 1:20.
- After that, planting material, that is, tubers, are laid out horizontally and treated with solution.
- After drying on one side, the potatoes are turned over to the other side and processing is carried out again.
- Potatoes are planted after the tubers completely dry.
The prestige means from the Colorado beetle - instructions for use
Effective means for processing potatoes and eggplant from the Colorado beetle
There are a lot of safe and folk ways to combat the Colorado beetle. These insects eat not only potatoes, but also eggplant, so you should fight the beetle in all possible ways.
List of drugs to combat the Colorado beetle:
- Bankol
- Regent
- Commander
- Confidor
- Mospilan
Effective means for processing potatoes and eggplant from the Colorado beetle
Natural enemies and repels of the Colorado beetle: plants, flowers, birds
It is worth noting that some farmers successfully use natural ways to combat the Colorado beetle. Among them, you can distinguish the release of birds on the bed and planting of special plants.
Natural methods of combating beetles:
- Bird. You can release chicken or cessar for a few hours a day. They destroy not only beetles, but also larvae.
- Plants. It is necessary to plant wormwood, thyme and beans between the rows of potatoes. Insects scare away the smell of these herbs.
- Hogid decoction. You just need to pour the stalks of the plant into a pan of water and boil. The resulting decoction is sprayed with potato bushes.
Natural enemies and repels of the Colorado beetle: plants, flowers, birds
Do the Cescarks of the Colorado beetles eat?
Not so long ago, scientists have found out that you can fight with the Colorado beetle with the help of a guinea fowl. This type of chicken was brought from West Africa and took root in our latitudes.
Instructions for accustoming guineasets to catching a Colorado beetle:
- You should not again let the bird into the garden. First accustom her to the new diet.
- Add to food for 2 weeks a few beetles and larvae.
- Let the bird taste the taste of the insect. The beetles contain a lot of protein and protein, so the cesarcar will appreciate the delicacy.
- Now you can safely let the bird into the garden. Three individuals are enough for them to clean the garden from pests in just a few hours.
Do the Cescarks of the Colorado beetles eat?
How to get rid of the Colorado beetle with folk remedies: recipes
There are a lot of folk methods to combat the Colorado beetle. They are completely safe and do not harm the tubers.
Methods of combating the Colorado beetle:
- Rotting onions. Zhukov scares off the smell of rotting onions, so several heads should be laid out between rows with the bushes of eggplant and potatoes.
- Potato peelings. It is necessary to soak the potato cleaning in pesticides for 5-6 hours and decompose them near the bed with potatoes. Beetles gather in such places and eat the prepared "treat".
- Decoctions of herbs. Beetles are afraid of decoctions of wormwood, mint, bitter pepper and walnuts. It is necessary to carry out spraying with prepared decoctions. Try to change herbs from time to time, as insects get used to.
How to get rid of the Colorado beetle with folk remedies
Mustard with vinegar from the Colorado beetle: recipe
This is an excellent and completely safe remedy for combating the pest.
Ingredients:
- 100 g of dry mustard
- 150 ml of vinegar (9%)
- 50 g of laundry soap
- 10 liters of water
Recipe:
- Grind a piece of soap on a grater
- Pour the entire mustard with warm water and leave for a day
- Add soap to a mustard mixture
- Pour in vinegar and averaged
- Strain the mixture after a few layers of gauze
- Spray all the bushes and stems with the solution so that there are no non -touched places
- Pour the remnants between the rows of potatoes
Mustard with vinegar from the Colorado beetle
Varieties of potatoes that the Colorado beetle does not eat
There are varieties of potatoes that the Colorado beetle does not eat. These varieties include: morning, Lasunok, Bryansk, Kamensky. These species are not transgenic, they are obtained by the usual work of breeders. For summer residents and low -scale farmers, these varieties will become a real salvation, as they will significantly reduce the expense of forces and time for leaving planting material.
Fighting with the Colorado beetle is quite difficult, since in a short time he is able to destroy huge fields with potatoes. But folk remedies, natural methods and chemicals, will help you get a good harvest.
Varieties of potatoes that the Colorado beetle does not eat