When to plant cucumbers for seedlings at home? Preparation and soaking of cucumbers for sowing for seedlings, care, cultivation and top dressing of seedlings of cucumbers

Cucumbers: preparation, sowing, landing in greenhouses and soil.

Tasty, crisp, low -calorie cucumbers love everything and everyone! Unfortunately, for most fresh cucumbers exclusively summer vegetables inaccessible in the rest of the year. In this article, we will reveal all the secrets of growing cucumbers. From landing to harvesting. And you will also learn how to grow juicy cucumbers on the windowsill in your house!

When to plant cucumbers for seedlings at home?

So, let's consider how cucumbers can be grown:

• At home on the windowsill
• In the greenhouse
• In open ground

How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings for the greenhouse correctly?

Greenhouses allow you to get yields a few months earlier than those that grow on open ground. In order for the crop to please and give a large harvest, you need to conduct many nuances. All of them are simple and seemingly elementary, but their clear observance allows you to get the maximum crop from a minimum of seeds and mail.

Fresh of the seeds: The shelf life of cucumbers is 6-8 years. But the fresh seeds, the better germination.

How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings for the greenhouse correctly?

Checking for germination: Pour water into the container and soak the seeds for 7-10 minutes. The settled seeds can immediately be sowed into the ground, but the emerging do not rush to throw away.

Lay out the emerging seeds on a previously moistened paper towel, cover another on top and also soak it. Put in a warm but non -combustible place for several days. Do not forget to regularly moisturize the napkin. After 3-5 days, part of the seeds will let the pagons and they can be transplanted into the soil. The rest can already be boldly thrown away.

Do you want early cucumbers? We sow in disposable cups at the end of February-the first days of March 2-3 seeds per cup of soil. We cover with a dark film and put in a warm place. Be sure to make sure that the soil is wet.

As soon as the cucumbers are spent, put on the windowsill. After the seedlings are growing a little and you can transplant into greenhouses. In order not to damage the root system, be sure to do not water seedlings for 1-2 days. In this case, the earth with roots easily slips out of the glass.

For cold regions, it is recommended to make a “warm” bed in addition to the greenhouse. This is a trench with a depth of 30 cm, 15 cm from which is covered with straw or dry grass, and the remaining 15 cm again with earth. In this case, the roots will not be able to freeze.

For those who want to plant cucumbers immediately in the soil of greenhouses, the time for planting from mid -March to early April.

Video: How and when to put cucumbers on seedlings for the greenhouse correctly?

Preparation and soaking of cucumbers for sowing for seedlings

We will not be discussed about how to check the seeds for freshness and germination, and we will not return to this. Now, before planting, we need to disinfect them. To do this, warm the oven to 60 ° C and lay the seeds to dry for 2 hours. After that, we dip for 10-15 minutes in a solution (10 liters of water, 0.2 gr. Boric acid, 1 g. Course of potassium permanganate). Rinse thoroughly with water and move on to the next step.

Preparation and soaking of cucumbers for sowing for seedlings

For those who have an ultraviolet lamp, the entire previous procedure can be replaced with this lamp for 15 minutes.

Woodfine treatment. If you want a good harvest - do not forget about the saturation of seeds with useful trace elements. In addition, it is cheap and accessible to everyone. 2 tbsp. tablespoons of wood ash per liter of water, we insist for two days and then fall asleep into the solution of seeds. We maintain for 3 hours and take out.

Processing of wood ash seeds of cucumbers

We harden. Now on a flat surface with a stream thin fabric, spread the seeds and cover with a cloth. We moisten with warm water and put on the battery or in any other warm place. We are waiting for the first seeds to break down and send the seeds to the refrigerator (section of the vegetables). We are waiting for a few days and take it out of the refrigerator.

We plant in the soil!

Useful tips at this stage:

• The best harvest for seeds is 2-3 years. With each subsequent year, germination and productivity will be worse and worse;
• Calibration and sorting are required. Choose exclusively “full” seeds. The rest if they grow up, they will give a meager harvest;
• Feeding seeds, seedlings and grown cucumbers is required. Want an eco-product? Then natural top dressing to help you!

What depths to plant cucumbers on seedlings?

Cucumbers are recommended to be planted to a depth of 2-3 centimeters. If cucumbers sit down immediately in the ground, then it is worthwhile to adhere to this calculation: depth 2-3 cm, the distance between the seeds is 10 cm, the distance between the beds is 20 cm. In each “fossa” of 2-3 seeds. After planting immediately pour.

What depths to plant cucumbers on seedlings?

How to grow seedlings of cucumbers in peat pots, eggshell and plastic cups?

Early cucumbers are an excellent storehouse of spring vitamin and trace elements. Even if there is a greenhouse, I want to plant ready -made seedlings in it and get an even earlier crop! Yes, and at home, it’s easier to watch for seedlings.

How to grow seeds of cucumbers in peat pots

Peat tablets or pots are the best and simple way to grow seedlings of cucumbers in modern realities. To do this, select medium-sized cups, fill the soil and put 2-3 seeds in each cup to a depth of 2 cm. For peat pills, the situation is the same simple-put 2-3 seeds on the tablet and pour water.

Pay attention to the soil to which pots will be filled. Choose sod soils with humus and very small filling of wood waste. Do not forget to periodically feed the cucumbers.

Video: how to grow cucumbers seedlings in an egg shell

The cultivation of seedlings in plastic cups is similar to growing in peat cups, except that they need to make drainage holes and remove seedlings from the glasses during transplanting into the ground. If you do not water seedlings before transplanting within 2 days, then the soil easily comes out not to injure the root system.

How to grow cucumbers on toilet paper?

Save the place? Have you not stocked up for enough soil? Want to save in the process of growing seedlings? Then this method is what you need! Please note that the method of growing cucumbers in toilet paper is more effective than in the soil.

How to grow cucumbers on toilet paper?

• Cut the oilcloth with stripes of 10 cm
• We lay on oilcloth paper folded in 2 layers
• We moisten the paper with a spray
• We lay the seeds in one row in the middle of the tape
• On top with a layer of paper, we moisturize
• We freely twist into a roll and fixed with an elastic band or thread
• Put in a container and regularly slightly moisturize
• After a week, we promote a roll and transplant already to the beds

Feeding of cucumber seedlings at home

The first top dressing should be at the stage of soaking seeds. It was described above and we will no longer return to her.

The second top dressing is required when the cucumbers give three leaves and their root system will be ready to take top dressing. The first top dressing is mineral fertilizer. It is recommended to purchase in a specialized store and clearly follow the instructions.

After a week, you can feed urea with a solution of urea: 3 liters of water and one teaspoon of urea. A glass of solution is intended for one bush.

You can also feed with a solution: 1 tablespoon of wood ash and the same amount of nitrofoska is dissolved in 3 liters of water and pour cucumbers in the same amount as in the previous method.

Video: top dressing of cucumber seedlings at home

How to distinguish seedlings of cucumbers from zucchini?

A cheerful question can arise not only for beginners, but also among experienced summer residents. There are several methods to determine that these are cucumbers or zucchini.

• We tear off the leaf and rub a little in our hands. From the leaf of zucchini there will be a specific aroma inherent in zucchini;
• The sheet of the zucchini is more rounded, and the stem is powerful and squat;
• If the seeds are planted simultaneously cucumbers visually smaller than zucchini.

Cucumbers in eggshell

Planting of cucumbers seedlings into a greenhouse made of polycarbonate

A good greenhouse makes it possible to get a good early crop. In the greenhouses of their polycarbonate, you can immediately sow cucumbers or plant those that have grown at home. For this, be sure to warm the greenhouse and prepare the soil. Plant the seedlings that grew up at home for 20 days, and after another 5 days was tempered.

Planting of cucumbers seedlings into a greenhouse made of polycarbonate

After planting, be sure to water, and also, if necessary, warm up the greenhouse. Remember, cucumbers love warmth and begin to flow during the cold.

What temperature does the seedlings of cucumbers withstand?

For the best growth, as well as fruiting cucumbers, a warm wet climate is required. And the closer to fruiting, the more important the warmth.

• When sowing, the daily temperature is acceptable 10 ° C and night no lower.
• As soon as the first sprouts breaks down - 15 ° C.
• At the beginning of flowering and further, the daily temperature is 25 ° C-30 ° C, night at least 15 ° C.

Video: The problem of growing a cucumber in a greenhouse

Lighting in greenhouses of cucumbers seedlings

As soon as the cucumbers will pursue, the light is important to them. We would say a lot of light! At least 12 hours of bright daylight or its analogues. Luminescent lamps are suitable for home or greenhouses. It is equally important to muffle the light in the evening and completely turn it off at night. Do not forget that plants react to permanent light as well, as if we were constantly under the influence of bright light.

Lighting in greenhouses of cucumbers seedlings

If the seedlings of cucumbers are not in complete darkness for 6 hours a day, the plant drops foliage and gradually dies.

How to plant cucumbers with seedlings in open ground?

There are several rules, observing which you will get a great crop:

• Cucumbers seedlings sit 25-30 days before the planned landing in open ground;
• Before planting, hardening must be hardened for 5-7 days in the fresh air;
• Check whether the soil warmed up at a depth of 10 cm to 15 ° C;
• The temperature on the street at night not lower than 15 ° C, during the day 20 ° C;
• Seedlings have at least 3 sheets.

Video: how to grow cucumbers at home