When to plant onions and family on the head and on the pen in the spring? Preparation of onions Sevka for landing in the spring: soaking, processing, top dressing

The subtleties and features of the onion planting on the head and the feather in the spring.

In the spring, many gardeners try to prepare the land for planting crops, and also grow seedlings in order to have time to do all the work with the advent of heat. One of the most popular crops can be considered onions.

When to plant onions and family on the head in the spring?

Onions on the head is a two -year culture, that is, immediately when planting seeds this season, you will get only small bulbs - sowing. Only in the second half of the next season will you await the crop of full -fledged onion.

Features of landing Sevka:

• Many gardeners prefer not to waste time in vain, and acquire already grown sowing, that is, small onions.
• In order to form as few arrows from Sevka, it is necessary to land when the soil warmed up to 12-14 ° C. The arrow pulls out useful substances from the head, which will reduce its growth. As a result, you will receive small heads.
• Small bulbs are planted in late April, and those that are larger, at the beginning of May. But it is worth knowing that Sevka cannot be freezing, otherwise he will go to the arrow, and not to the head.

sevok and Family on the head

Preparation of the beds under the bow in the spring

It is worth noting that in order to obtain a generous onion harvest, it is necessary to choose the right and prepare the site. Sevok can be safely planted in the soil, where zucchini and cabbage used to grow. This is due to the fact that many organic fertilizers are introduced before planting these crops.

Features of preparing the beds for onions in the spring:

• The width of the bed is 45 cm. The length can be 4.5 or 9 m. Such parameters are associated with the convenience of calculating fertilizer norms.
• Low rollers are formed along the rows with Sevkom, 5 cm wide. This is necessary that during irrigation fertilizers do not spread, but fall precisely to the Sevka.
• Please note that the shadow of trees falls on the bed. The onion should be in the sun.

Preparation of the beds under the bow in the spring

Preparation of onions Sevka for landing in the spring: soaking, processing

Please note that before planting the bulb, you need to sort and sort. In addition, it will not be superfluous to carry out processing from rot, parasites and other diseases.

Sevka processing order for landing:

• Before planting, the sowing is necessarily prepared. It is necessary for 20 minutes to soak the bulbs in water with a temperature of 40 ° C. This will destroy the disputes of some mushrooms that provoke mold and rotting of the heads.
• It will not be superfluous to hold the sowing for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After that, the bulbs are immersed in a basin with a saturated salt solution for 2 hours. For 5 liters of warm water you need 1 kg of table salt.
• If you notice that the roots of Sevka are dry and there are very few of them, you can stimulate growth. To do this, soak the sowing in the water at room temperature for 8 hours. You can sleep a little product for the roots stimulant. After soaking, you will notice that small white roots have broken down.

Preparation of Luke Sevka for landing in the spring

How to plant onions and family in the spring?

Family onions are also called Shalot, popularly called Kushchevka. It gives a crop of a large number of small onions, which next year can be used as a sowing to obtain large heads.

Features of onions:

• Wait when the earth warms up to 12-14 ° C. After that, take the preparation of the soil.
• Bring a portion of mineral or organic fertilizers. Be sure to thoroughly mulch the soil.
• Prepare the heads for landing. To do this, they are pre -soaked in antiseptics and salted water. Be sure to dry the sowing.
• Draw the beds. The distance between the rows should be 50-90 cm.
• Do not bury the heads deeply. It is enough to press the sowing so that it enters the soil by 3-4 cm. You do not need to trample the landing site. It is enough to press and fluff the soil.

properly plant onions and family

How to plant onions on a pen in the spring?

On a feather they grow onions of varieties of Rostov, Arzamas, Bessonovsky. They are the most suitable for a pen on the pen.

Ways to plant onions on a feather:

• Ribbon. In this case, the culture is planted in several rows. The distance between the rows should be about 15 cm, and between the bulbs in each row - no more than 9 cm. If the soil in your area can hardly be called fertile, then reduce the distance between the ribbons. This applies to heavy and excessively wet, dense soil.
• Pavement. This method involves planting bulbs one to another. Between them they do not make large intervals. This option of landing "works" only in good, fertile soil. If your site has a limited area, and all the necessary landings are not cleaned in the beds, then the bridge method will help to place a lot of greens on a small area.

on a pen on the pen in the spring

Feeding onions in the spring on the head

To obtain an excellent crop, it is necessary to fertilize the plant. For this, organic fertilizers are used, such as manure and bird droppings, as well as universal ones. Universal fertilizers are applied according to a certain scheme after landing Sevka.

The procedure for feeding onions on the head:

• Even before planting Sevka, the soil is carefully fertilized with universal top dressing.
• The next top dressing is carried out when the pen height is 10 centimeters.
• The third fertilizing is necessary as soon as the head grows to the size of the fruit of chestnuts.

Feeding onions in the spring on the head

How to feed the winter onion in the spring, planted in the fall?

Winter onion is a culture that require a minimum of attention to ourselves. Typically, for planting in the fall, they choose onions with a diameter of up to 1 cm, which cannot grow normally if they are planted in the spring. Accordingly, this is a kind of defective product. It is planted in the fall, after collecting the main crop. This is usually September-October.

Before frost, the beds are covered with shelter material. It can be an agro canvas or dry branches, after pruning trees. In the spring, after the pen gets, it is worth taking care of the fertilizer. Remember, in no case should you overdo it with top dressing in autumn, it is better to make more nutritious components in the spring.

The principles of feeding of winter onions:

• Initially, the earth is fertilized with nitrogenous fertilizers. In the spring, three -time top dressing is carried out.
• In general, the entire number of fertilizers for onions is divided into 3 parts. A third is introduced in the fall before landing. The remaining 2 parts are directly in the spring. An approximate dose of nitrogenous fertilizers of 60 kg/ha.
• The first portion is made in the spring after the appearance of seedlings, and then after 14 days.
• Organic fertilizers are positively affected. As a fertilizer, you can use chicken litter and mullein.

feed winter onions in the spring, planted in the fall

Growing onions is quite simple. To do this, you must adhere to the rules of care, watering and top dressing. Do not ignore the general rules and advice of experienced gardeners.

Video: growing onions on the head