When to whiten fruit trees in spring from pests and diseases: terms, air temperature. When is it better to whiten fruit trees, apple trees: in autumn or spring? Preparation of indelible whitewashing for fruit trees: recipes. What is the best way to prepare trees for whitewashing?

The whitewashing of garden trees should be performed by a special composition. Look for recipes in the article.

In winter, trees become a place for wintering rodents, insects and other pests. From this they can get sick and even die. Therefore, all trees, especially fruiting, must be whitened twice a year - in the fall and spring.

Why do you need whitewashing fruit trees, apple trees?

Wood in the garden after whitewash

Many people are well aware of what a tree is for a tree and why different attachments-tapes are starting in it. But not everyone knows why the whitewashing of fruit trees, apple trees are needed?

• The barrel is like skin for people. It is an obstacle and protects against the negative effects of atmospheric phenomena, wind, frost, sun, rodents and insects.
• The bark, like the skin, receives burns from the sun, frostbite, can exfoliate and crack. Such injury leads to the penetration of diseases and insect larvae into the barrel.
• The immunity of the tree weakens, after which it fades and dies. Therefore, the trees need to be protected. For this, you need whitewashing.

Thanks to such manipulations, the bark will not crack, and in it insects will not be able to postpone larvae. The lime layer will protect against burning rays, frosts.

What trees whiten in spring and autumn, at what age?

In spring and autumn, you need to paint trees trunks

Fruiting adult trees must be painted twice in 12 months - with the onset of heat after winter and when the foliage turns yellow and falls. For seedlings, the procedure is carried out when the bark of the young tree becomes rough. The smooth trunk of small trees is not recommended. In different types of trees, the stage of maturation of the upper layer is different, therefore they are guided precisely on the degree of its roughness.

When is it better to whiten fruit trees: autumn or spring?

As mentioned above, it is better to paint stamps with fruit crowns twice a year: with the arrival of the cool season and with the onset of heat. Before the winter period, this will protect the barrel from low temperatures, rodents and insects that are arranged under the bark for wintering. In the spring, whitewashing protects the stem from burning summer heat and pests.

When, at what air temperature in the spring to whiten fruit trees in Russia, in the suburbs, the middle lane, in the Urals, Belarus, in March: Dates

In the spring, the coloring mass should be applied to the stamps in March-April, depending on the climate of your edge.

• In Belarus, the Moscow Region and the middle lane of Russia, the air warms up faster, so processing is carried out in March.
• In the Urals, it is much colder, and spring comes later, so you need to whiten the garden in April.
• Experienced gardeners are guided by nature, and perform whitewashing when small animals and insects have not yet left their holes.

Therefore, there are no precisely set deadlines. It all depends on how early or late spring.

When and what to whiten the trees in the fall: terms, air temperature

It's time to paint the trees

After the decline in the heat, whitewashing is performed in late autumn.

• Gardeners are usually focused on a slight cooling, the temperature on the street should drop to 2-3 degrees.
• When the trees are completely cleaned of the leaves, you can safely begin to whit the trunks in the garden.
• The coloring composition will help protect the stem from damage, low temperatures and icing, which is dangerous for heat -loving trees.
• Beat the stamps with a specially prepared composition or paint purchased in the store and intended for this process.

The main thing is that the surface of the trunk after applying the coloring substance becomes white, it could pass air, and the paint was slowly washed off. Basically, gardeners turn into the following compositions:

• The solution of lime mass is not too much concentration. If the fur is thick, dilute the mixture with water in half.
• Special water emulsion or acrylic for trees. You can buy them in any household store.
• Silver biomass.

In order for the composition to “lie down” better on the surface of the bark and hold longer, additional ingredients need to be added to it. Read more about this further.

How best to prepare trees for whitewashing: description of the work

Tree in the garden - prepared and painted

In order for the barrel paint process to be effective, the surface needs to be prepared. It is necessary to whiten when it is dry on the street, the sun shines. What is the best way to prepare trees for whitewashing? Description of work:

• The day before work, spread under the crown film.
• Then you need to clean the trunk from the cracked bark, moss, lichens and other growths. Do it with your hands, be sure to put on gloves. Do not use metal so as not to damage a healthy bark. You can scrape the growths from the trunk with a hard washcloth or a plastic rope folded into several layers.
• Wooden stick You can carefully clean all the recesses and dimples.
• Get all the scraped and burnbut not in the perimeter of the garden, since there may be harmful insects and pathogens of diseases in the "bad" bark.
• Then disinfect the surface. Buy and dilute according to the instructions of HOM (special disinfectant) or a copper -containing drug with a burgundy mixture. Wash the bark with this solution.
• Lining open recesses and wounds - This is the next preparatory stage. Any putty is suitable. It can be made at home: 200 grams of wax mass bees and melt 100 grams of rosin in a water bath. Also put 100 grams of chipped fat, wait until all the ingredients dissolve. Pour the resulting slurry into cool water, make a lump. Take pieces of such a welded remedy and soak all the wounds on the trunk. If the mass froze, then it can be a little heated in a water bath.

After all the stages of preparation, you can paint trees.

What to make the basis for whitewashing trees in the garden: three components

Driving of trees

Gardeners know many different recipes for the preparation of an entrance mixture. The main thing is that three main components should be present in it:

• white coloring matter (chalk, lime)
• gluten (PVA glue, laundry soap, clay, milk)
• disinfectant (copper sulfate)

You can add additional ingredients to these ingredients for greater efficiency: casein glue and others.

What to whiten fruit trees so that the whitewashing does not wash off, what to add to whitewashing?

If the stamps are only lime, then in a couple of weeks the rain will be soaked. What to whiten fruit trees so that the whitewashing does not wash off, what to add? In order for the lulling to be stable, you need to add silicate or carpentry glue - 1% of the entire composition of the mixture. If you want to add, for example, clay, then you need to put at least 1 kilogram of this ingredient. This secret of sustainable whitewashing is known to every experienced gardener.

How to extinguish and dilute lime, lime-gun for whitewashing trees: proportions

Repaid and diluted lime to whitewash trees

Pieces of lime stone are a negative lime mass. Before starting to paint, this mass must be repaid. To do this, lumps are poured with water, a violent reaction with heat release will begin. How to extinguish and dilute the lime mass, a bulk mass for whitewashing of the stems-these are the right proportions:

• To obtain a fur - 1 part of limestone is poured with 1 part of the water.
• Lime dough - 1 part lime and 1.5 parts of water.
• Lime milk - 1 part of lime and 3 parts of water.

To prepare the coloring mass, you need to mix the ingredients: 2.5 kg of fur, 10 liters of water and a little glue. Lime test will need - 3 kg, and lime milk is divorced in half with water.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with lime: Composition

To prepare a mass for paint paint, you will need a bucket or other container in which it is easy to connect and mix all the ingredients. Here is a recipe for a whitening mixture for stems with fruit crowns using lime - composition:

• 2.5 kg of fur
• 10 liters of water
• 60-100 grams of silicate, carpentry glue, PVA glue or flour glider

Mix all these components and apply a brush to the stem. Instead of adhesive, you can put 1 kg diluted with clay with water in the mixture.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with water-dispersion paint: Composition

Painting of a fruit tree

Many fruit cultivation experts believe that staining the trunks of fruit trees with a gash -lime mass is an old “grandfather” method. Therefore, they use water emulsion and water-dispersion paint. But do not buy painter white, for garden work you need to purchase a special white mass, marked "for garden trees".

Despite the fact that it is a coloring persistent substance, it will last no more than 2 months on a wood stem. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a special composition with the addition of glue. Here is a recipe for whitewing for fruit trees with water-dispersion paint-composition:

• 1 liter of water-dispersion paint
• 3 tablespoons of PVA glue
• copper sulfate - 200 grams

Mix all the ingredients well so that they connect. The paint will be a protective layer of frost and sun. Do not forget to put a copper -containing drug so that the mixture protects the bark of wood from harmful insects.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with water -based paint: Composition

As mentioned above, modern gardeners use instead of lime mass a water -based coloring composition. In the recipe for the venerable mass for fruit trees with water-based paint, additional ingredients should be present, as well as in the composition with water-dispersion paint. The mixture must be prepared as follows:

• Pour 1 liter of water emulsion into a larger bowl.
• Put 2-3 tablespoons of PVA glue.
• Copper sulfate - 0.2 kg. Pre -dilute it with warm water, cool and pour into the solution. Stir all the ingredients well.

Such a coating will stay on the surface of the stem and protect the wood from the harmful effects of the atmosphere, colds and pests.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with chalk: Composition

Wallting fruit trees with chalk

Laundice mass and chalk powder are the cheapest option for the manufacture of an entrance fluid. The recipe with lime was published above. This ingredient must be extinguished in advance with water, and only then you can prepare the mixture. Here is a recipe for whitewing for fruit trees with chalk - composition:

• Cretaceous powder - 2 kg
• Carpentry glue - 100 grams
• Clay - up to one kg (pre -soak)
• A copper -containing drug (copper sulfate) is two hundred grams. Previously, it must be filled with warm water and cool.

Water is added to this composition so that the solution turns out to be a consistency of thick sour cream. Stir all the ingredients well and get to work.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with copper sulfate: Composition

A copper -containing drug is needed as a composition of the Office mass for disinfection. The recipes of entertainment mixtures were published above and in each there is such a drug. Instead, you can use: clay, manure, carbolic acid. Here is another recipe for making whitewashing for fruit trees with copper sulfate - composition:

• Gashenen lime mass - 2 kg
• Water - seven liters
• Copper -containing drug - three hundred grams
• Clay mass - up to one kg

Clay in this composition plays the role of a binder. It must first be soaked in water and remove the lumps. Such a solution will be well protected from frost, sunlight and pests.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with PVA glue: Composition

Whitewashing with PVA glue

If the glue is not added to the mixture for whitewashing, then this coating will be rinored in 1.5-2 months after application. Therefore, gardeners necessarily add special glue to the venerable solution. Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with PVA glue - composition:

• Gashenen lime mass - 2 kg
• Clay without lumps - 1 kg
• Fungicide-200-300 grams
• PVA glue - 100 grams

Dill the clay pre -soak. Combine all the ingredients and add water so that the mixture is the consistency of thick sour cream. The applied layer should not be thicker than 2-3 mm, but not drain on the barrel. He must go to the bark evenly, creating good protection.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with casein glue: Composition

Casein glue has recently gained more and more popularity in garden work. This is a natural glue of animal origin, which is obtained from casein - milk protein. It perfectly holds the Old Flood and does not harm the tree trunk, as it is natural. Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with casein glue - composition:

• 8 liters of water
• 300 grams of copper sulfate
• 2 kg of lash -lime mass
• 100 grams of casein glue

If you do not have such glue, then it can be replaced with a carpentry or PVA.

Recipe for the preparation of whitewashing for fruit trees with a bracket of flour: Composition

Painting a tree with a glider

Clester from flour is also a natural ingredient, which is often added to the venerable mixture for trees. Preparing it is easy:

• In 1 liter of water, mix 300 grams of flour.
• When all the lumps are mixed, put the mixture on low heat. Do not leave the stove until the solution boils. Stir constantly.
• When the glue boils, turn off the gas. Set aside to cool.

Когда клей остынет до комнатной температуры, можно готовить рецепт побелки для плодовых деревьев с клейстером из муки — состав:

• Gashenen lime mass - 2 kg
• Copper sulfate - 200 grams
• Clester from flour - 1 kg
• Water-8-9 liters

Add water in small portions, mixing all the ingredients. Clayster will allow the mixture to stick well to the barrel and do not drain after the first rain.

What to whiten young fruit trees?

Young white trees

The Office mixture for young trees should not be too thick so that the bark can “breathe”, grow and develop. What to whiten young fruit trees? Here are some tips:

• Lime mass for young seedlings should be liquid. It is better to use lime milk, which needs to be diluted with water in a proportion of 1: 4.
• Instead of PVA glue You need to use casein glue or bracket from flour.
• Instead of copper sulfate Add manure and clay.

Here is a recipe for safe whitewashing for a young tree:

• 10 liters of water and 2 kg of lime liquid mass - mix.
• Add 200 grams of clay, 100 grams of manure, placed in water and a glass of milk.

The white whitewashing layer will last on the surface of the bark for 3-4 months. Then the whitewash process must be repeated.

Can I whit cherry with lime?

Many young gardeners believe that only apple tree trunks need to be whitened. But this is improper thinking. All fruit trees are necessary to whiten, and bone -witch especially! For their growth, calcium is needed, which is in limestone and in Mel. In addition, you need to not only whiten the trunks of cherries, plums, peach lime, but also water the earth under a tree with this solution 1-2 times per season.

How is it right, what brush to whiten the trunks of trees?

Watching for the garden

Our grandparents also whitened trees with special brushes from a washcloth. They are safe for the trunk and well stain the entire rough surface.

Modern gardeners use flute brushes. With their help, the solution is saved and they cope with the whitewashing of both young and adult trees.

You can also use a roller or spray-spray. Regardless of the selected tools and the composition of whitewashing, the trunks of trees need to be painted only in dry weather. Thanks to this, the white layer will dry well and will be resistant to precipitation.

Why don't trees whiten in Europe?

European Street with Unsobalpted Trees

If you like to travel, then you probably noticed that trees and borders are not whitish in Europe.

• In Russia, the whitewashing of Borders is a Soviet army tradition.
• The trees whiten every spring to protect from pests and sunlight.
• In Europe, instead of lime, another disinfecting composition is used, which is invisible after application, for example, copper sulfate.

Winter in Europe is not so harsh, so the trunks of trees do not need additional protection against severe frosts.

Is it necessary and possible to whiten the trunks of fruit trees in the summer, autumn?

Autumn whitewash is the most important, it should not be missed. But is it necessary and is it possible to whiten the trunks of fruit trees in the summer? If you turned the garden in the spring, and the solution washed away under summer rains, then the procedure must be repeated in July. Then the whitewashing is necessarily performed in October-November, that is, in the spring and autumn, the trees must be whitened without fail, and in the summer-at your discretion.

Every gardener dreams that he has a beautiful garden that will give a good harvest. Watching trees is a necessary and useful procedure. Perform it in autumn and spring, when the bark of the tree is dry, and then your garden will bloom, develop well and give delicious fruits.

Video: Super whitewashing of fruit trees in spring and autumn