What edible mushrooms are collected by people in the fall: list, photos, names. What edible mushrooms are collected in September, October, November? How quickly mushrooms grow after rain in the fall?

In the fall, the peak of the mushroom season begins. What mushrooms can be collected in early and late autumn? We will tell you in this article.

What edible mushrooms are collected in September: list, photo, names

Autumn is generous for gifts. At this time, you can enjoy not only fragrant apples, pears, vegetables from the beds, but also diversify your menu with mushroom dishes.

Important: “Quiet hunting”, the so -called mushroom pickers. Why? Because they go to pick mushrooms, as a rule, by a friendly company. And the lesson is very gambling.

Many believe that mushrooms grow only in the fall. In fact, this is not entirely true. Mushrooms grow both in spring and summer, and some even in winter. Just in the fall, thanks to wet weather, a huge amount grows.

Mushroom basket

The month of September is good in that you can still collect summer types of mushrooms, but traditionally autumn.

Traditionally, the following can be attributed to September species of mushrooms:

Honey mushrooms

It is easy to recognize them, they grow on stumps or on the trunks of old trees in groups. For trees, honey mushrooms are real parasites. The legs of the mushrooms are thin, quite long and hollow. A hat with brown bulge in the middle.

There are many subspecies of mushrooms. Among them there are edible and poisonous, sometimes even an experienced specialist is difficult to distinguish. Some mushroom pickers do not consider these mushrooms suitable for food.

Honey mushrooms

Chanterelles

Extremely mushrooms that can be found in mosses or under grass. The chanterelles grow throughout the fall. The leg of the fox with folds, and the hat can be irregular in shape and bend out. All types of foxes are considered edible or edible conditionally. False chanterelles are considered to be edible. Their hat is much brighter than that of ordinary chanterelles.

Chanterelles

Porcini

It is also called borovik. You also probably heard the name "King of mushrooms". The mushroom is called white because its white pulp does not darken when cutting. The diameter of the hat ranges from 5-20 cm.

In wet weather, the hat can be slippery, with dry - cracked and dry. If you turn the mushroom, you can see that the pulp is porous. The color of the hat darkens with the age of the mushroom, from white to brown. The leg is dense, fleshy.

"King of Mushrooms" - Borovik

A variety of white mushroom - oak

Pine white mushroom

Supplery

The boletus has a bright foot expanding down a leg with dark interspersed. A hat of moderate brown color. A bribe or mixed forests are growing. But you can also meet it in a spruce forest, where there are interspersed birches. He loves moist soil, but heated by the sun.

Supplery

In addition to the above, other mushrooms grow abundantly in September:

• Masters
• Oil
• Mokhoviki
• Redcles

Video: How to pick mushrooms correctly?

What edible mushrooms are collected in October: list, photo, names

In October, before the onset of frosts, you can type decent baskets of different mushrooms. Although the number of mushrooms in the meadow and in the forests will no longer be as record as in September. In October, it is worth looking for mushrooms at stumps and under the trees.

This month you can still find white mushrooms, boletus, oils.

In October, such mushrooms grow abundantly:

1. Honey mushrooms
2. Redcles
3. Gorky
4. Zelenushki

Redcles

Ringer grow in spruce forests. The second name of the saffron is spruce. Redes have a concave hat, the edges are slightly bent, the inside of the hat is plate. The hat of these mushrooms is smooth, slippery. Orange pulp. Ringer are one of the most delicious mushrooms. They can be fried, and salt, and dry.

Rush in the forest

The redhead is real

Masters

These mushrooms, like others, are divided into two types: conditionally sedimentary and edible.

To conventionally sedimentary relate:

• gorky load (bitter)
• the rush is yellow
• bely Markle (real)
• parchment load
• the load is black

To edible:

• the marsh cooler
• the rush is bluish
• camphoric Moor

These mushrooms may differ in the color of the hat. Models reach large sizes - up to 20 cm in diameter. Milky juice is white, plentiful. As it matures, the pulp of the carrier becomes brittle, easily crumbles.

Black Road

The load is real

The rush is blue

Important: the term “conventionally present mushrooms” does not mean that they cannot be eaten. Can. Only before it is necessary to process: frying, cooking, drying, salting. As for edible mushrooms, it is believed that they can be eaten raw.

What edible mushrooms are collected in November: a list, photo, names

November is the latest autumn month. This month the first frosts begin, but you can still collect a basket of late mushrooms, such as:

• Zelenushki
• Oyster mushrooms
• Garlic
• Oil

Oil

The oils got their name due to slippery, sticky, butter. A brown hat, porous on the back. This mushroom is very nutritious. He loves coniferous soil, but there must be bushes and grass.

There are deciduous, swamp, cedar oils. Late oils can be recognized by a saturated color hat with yellow pulp. Late oils are hidden in mosses.

Oil mushrooms

Late oils

Garlic

It has a long thin leg. Inside the leg is hollow. Outwardly, garlic are similar to honey mushrooms, they can be distinguished by the characteristic smell of garlic. Hence the name. When cooking, the smell disappears, when drying - intensifies.

Garlic is ordinary

Garlic

The latest mushrooms in the fall in November: list, photo, names

In late autumn you can find:

• Galler
• Zelenushki (rows)
• Oyster mushrooms

Oyster mushrooms

Eyed -likes are growing right away by "a whole friendly company." You can find them on trees. Also grow oyster mushrooms on an industrial scale. The oyster mushroom has a soft hat with a soft skin of gray color.

Oyster mushrooms grow on a stump

Galler

The hats of talkers are thin, these mushrooms are small, but fragrant. Talkers grow on a soft litter, shallow. Among the varieties of talkers are many poisonous, so it is recommended to collect them only to experienced mushroom pickers.

Galler mushroom

Zelenushki

Zelenushki grow in dry pine forests. They can meet both one and groups. These are the latest mushrooms, grow to the very frosts. After processing, the greenish color does not disappear. If you eat a lot of greenfits, you can be poisoned. Therefore, it is better to use them in moderate quantities.

Greenfish mushrooms

How quickly mushrooms grow after rain in the fall?

Important: in order for the mushrooms to grow, the soil should be well soaked. It is important that for some time it is warm. Such conditions are fertile for mushroom growth.

Mushrooms grow differently. For example, a booter may appear 10 hours after the rain. Other mushrooms, especially the late autumn, will have to wait up to 12 days.

Experienced mushroom pickers are sure that it is not necessary to wait 12-14 days after the rain, you just need to know good places.

It is also important to get to the collection of mushrooms when they reach the necessary value. On average, mushrooms reach an average size in 3-6 days. Full growth up to 12-14 days.

At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall?

High temperature (30-35 °) depresses the growth of mushrooms. The mushroom growth mechanism is such that mycelium begins to develop at a temperature of 20-25 °. During this time, rains should pass, myceliums should be nourished by nutrients. And only at a temperature of 6-10 ° a fruit body is actively growing.

It happens that mushrooms grow in waves after each heavy rain. But a year for a year does not have to. It also happens that a year does not pamper mushrooms. Many mushroom pickers say that the mushrooms have their own quirks.

Collecting mushrooms is not only a useful activity, but also fascinating. Many quiet walking in the forests and beautiful places soothing. Do not forget to arm yourself with a knife for cutting mushrooms and a basket, and maybe several.

But if you decide to go for mushrooms and do not know if this mushroom is edible, it is better to ask an experienced mushroom pickers to help. Almost all types of mushrooms have false doubles that can be extremely dangerous for your health and life.

Video: How to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous?