How to grow seedlings of Bulgarian pepper at home? How and when to sow bell pepper for seedlings, water, dive, plant in a greenhouse, greenhouse and open ground?

How and when to sow the seeds of Bulgarian pepper for seedlings? What manipulations should be done with seedlings of Bulgarian pepper? How and when to plant the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in a greenhouse and open ground?

The content of the article

Bulgarian pepper is one of the most beloved and useful vegetables in our country. There is nothing complicated in growing it in the garden. However, in beginner gardeners, planting seedlings and caring for it can cause a lot of questions.

It is these problems that this article is designed to solve. In it, you will draw all the useful information about when and how to plant the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper, how to lay it down, how and when to plant it in open ground.

How and when to sow Bulgarian pepper for seedlings?

When and how should sow pepper seeds for seedlings?

The time sowing the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper directly depends on when and where it is planned to be planted.
The time of planting the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper into open ground is determined by the climatic conditions of the region in which it will grow.
Also, the month of landing depends on whether the seedlings will be planted immediately in open ground or planted in a greenhouse.
The seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper grow very slowly - until the moment of its landing should pass at least two months.
In the southern latitudes, pepper seedlings begin to sow seedlings in late January - early February.
To plant pepper in open ground in more northern latitudes, it is advisable to plant its seedlings from mid -February to mid -March.
If you plant the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper too late, you can stay without a crop at all, since this culture matures for a very long time.
With earlier planting, pepper must be equipped with decent lighting (fluorescent lamps).
In the same lighting, it is possible to accelerate the process of seedlings of the late seedlings of Bulgarian pepper.

Preparation and soaking of Bulgarian pepper seeds for seedlings

A very important stage in the path to obtaining a rich harvest of Bulgarian peppers is the preparation of seeds. Experienced gardeners recommend not to be lazy and not to miss any of the points of this stage.

Sorting of seeds

Sorting of pepper seeds

In order for the seedlings of seedlings to be more or less uniform, it is necessary to sort out the seeds of Bulgarian pepper even before planting.
It is advisable to put large and small seeds on the side, but the average use for sowing.
The next stage of sorting is to check the seeds for hollow.
To do this, lower the seeds in a salt solution consisting of one liter of water and 30 g of salt.
Those seeds that pop up can be safely thrown away - they are hollowers inside.
Those who have not surfaced in 5 minutes, it is necessary to get and dry.

Seed processing

Processing pepper seeds before planting on seedlings

It is advisable to disinfect seed seeds in a weak manganese solution or special industrial antifungal drugs.
In the potassium permanganate, the seeds must be kept for about 10 minutes, but the processing procedure for bell pepper in purchased products must be carried out in accordance with the instructions for them.

Seed impregnation with useful substances

Processing of pepper seeds with useful substances before planting for seedlings

As in the previous subparagraph, industrial products can be used to impregnate seeds, or your own preparation solutions can be used.
You can nourish the seeds of pepper with useful substances and macroelements using a solution of wood ash.
To prepare it, it is necessary to dilute 20 g of ash in one liter of water.
It is advisable to insist the resulting solution about a day.
In the finished solution of ash, we can withstand the seeds for 5 hours, after dropping them into a special tissue bag.

Soaking before sowing

Soaking pepper seeds before planting for seedlings

On the eve of the planting of Bulgarian pepper, it is advisable to put on wet cotton wool, gauze or a fabric section and cover with the same wet material on top.
Before the process of swelling or germination of seeds, it is necessary to ensure that the material is constantly moist, and the temperature in the room does not drop below 25 degrees.
After a couple of weeks, you can observe how the seeds will swell and the first sprouts will begin to break out of them.
Some gardeners prefer not to wait for seed germination, but plant them even at the swelling stage.
If, nevertheless, it was decided to germinate the Bulgarian pepper, then such seeds must be planted when the sprout is still barely noticeable, since during late landing it is likely to damage it.

Seed hardening

Hardening pepper seeds before planting for seedlings

Many gardeners welcome the procedure for hardening seeds.
It consists in moving swollen seeds in conditions with a temperature of about -1 degrees for one day.
The second variety of hardening is to withstand seeds in a cold place with a temperature of -2 degrees only at night for 10 days.
Immediately after the hardening procedure, the seeds must be planted in the ground.

Preparation of soil for seedlings of tomatoes and peppers

Preparation of the soil before planting pepper seeds for seedlings

For growing Bulgarian pepper and tomato, the same soil composition is suitable.

In order not to mess with independent preparation of soil for planting peppers, you can simply purchase a ready -made substrate in the store. Such industrial soil has a balanced composition and is enriched with all the necessary substances and trace elements.
If, nevertheless, it was decided to create the soil under the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper independently, then for this you will need:

Option 1

Dill Earth
Peat
River sand
Superphosphate-25-30g
Potassium sulfate-25-30g
Karbamide - 10g
Water - 10l

To prepare nutritious soil, it is necessary to mix all the mentioned organics in equal proportions, dilute all mineral fertilizers in water and feed the soil with the resulting solution.

Option 2

Dill Earth
Peat
Humus
Superphosphate - 2 matchboxes
Ash - half a liter jar

When preparing the soil, first you need to combine organics in equal relationships, and then fertilize it with superphosphate and ash.

The depth of planting pepper seeds for seedlings

The depth of planting peppers for seedlings

Bulgarian pepper is not recommended to be strongly deepened into the ground.
The depth of laying of pepper seeds in the soil should be 1.5-2 cm.
It is advisable to withstand the distance between the seeds in 4cm.
For greater convenience in the soil, it is advisable to make small holes of the corresponding dimensions, where the seeds will fall.
Propheted seeds must be lowered into the hole with sprouts down, so you need to be as neat as possible so as not to damage the sprout.

How to water the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper at home?

Watering seedlings of bell pepper

In the first week after planting, it is recommended to water peppers once a week.
The following days must ensure that the earth in the pots does not dry out - uneven and insufficient watering can lead to the death of plants.
Abundant watering to the Bulgarian pepper is also contraindicated, as it can cause the process of rotting of the roots or the appearance of a black leg.
It is recommended to water seedlings in the morning at room temperature with water.
It is forbidden to water with cold water.
Pothes with seedlings should be equipped with special holes at the bottom in order for excess moisture to freely go out.

Is it possible to grow seedlings of bell pepper on toilet paper?

There are several ways to germinate the seedlings of bell pepper on toilet paper. Yes, it is germinating, because seedlings should grow on paper only until it is diving. Sooner or later, but she still will have to go to the pot for subsequent growth and prepare for planting in open ground.

Method number 1

Method No. 1 planting of Bulgarian pepper on toilet paper

We prepare a strip of 15-20cm from polyethylene or food film.
We lay them on a flat horizontal surface.
On top of the film, lay out stripes of wet toilet paper in two layers.
Having retreated at least 1cm from the edge, we place the pepper seeds along the entire length of the paper with a distance of 3 cm from each other.
We cover the seeds from above with two more layers of wet toilet paper and a layer of polyethylene.
We turn the film-paper layers into a roll.
We insert a roll into a plastic cup or another container filled with water, so that the seeds are placed in the upper part of the roll, and its lower part is immersed in the water.
Be sure to ensure that the edges are not closed at the roll, since the seeds need air.
We put a container with rolls on a window or under a specially equipped, lighting device.

Method number 2

Method No. 2 planting Bulgarian pepper on toilet paper

We lay down a plate or plastic ship 2-3 layers of wet toilet paper along the bottom of the plate or a plastic ship.
We place seeds on paper with a distance of 2-3cm from each other.
We lay out a plexus or film on top of the seeds.
We place the vessel on the windowsill or under a specially equipped, lighting device.
Daily spray the seeds from the spray gun.
We make sure that the toilet paper does not dry out.

Do I need to pinch the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper?

Do I need to pinch the seedlings of peppers?

Do I need to pinch the seedlings of Bulgarian peppers?

There is no definite answer to this question.
Some gardeners say that pinching is an unnecessary manipulation, which does not lead to very noticeable changes in the yield of bell pepper.
Other experts believe that this procedure allows you to increase the number of ovaries on the sprout.
In this dispute, a variety of Bulgarian pepper should also be taken into account.
Low -growing and medium varieties, indeed, can do without pinching, since the height of their sprout allows all useful substances and trace elements to quickly reach the fruits.
The tall varieties of bell pepper is simply necessary. It allows you to reduce the growth of the plant upward and increase the amount, as well as the size of the fruit.
Another pinching of the Bulgarian pepper allows you to get rid of unnecessary lateral sprouts that do not give fruits, but, at the same time, interfere with the air exchange inside the bush.

How to dive correctly peppers?

Picking of seedlings of bell pepper

Bulgarian pepper is considered a very picky and capricious culture. The grown sprouts of pepper do not tolerate the neighborhood in one pot with anyone.

That is why pepper diving is simply a mandatory procedure. Leaving the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper in one container, you can completely lose the entire crop, as the grown sprouts will begin to shad each other and stretch upward.

Bulgarian pepper pitching algorithm

Prepare the container for seedlings (we wash out, make a hole for water flow in the bottom).
We distinguish each sprout according to a capacity of 200-250 ml (tetrapaki or plastic pots can be a great option).
We fill the pots with earth (not to the end).
We carefully push the pepper in the general box with a spatula.
We unravel the roots of the sprout with the neighboring plant, if necessary.
We transplant the pepper with an earthen lump into a new pot, not strongly deepening it.
We seal the soil around the seedlings of pepper and water it.
We send dive pepper to the windowsill (preferably to the one on which pepper stood before).
We follow the transplanted seedlings - in the early days, the plant can wander somewhat somewhat, but after a couple of days it will move away.

How to distinguish seedlings of bitter pepper from sweets?

How to distinguish seedlings of bitter pepper from seedlings of sweet pepper?

It is very difficult to distinguish between bitter pepper from sweet pepper - these two plants are absolutely identical in appearance.
Some gardeners argue that they identify bitter pepper along slightly thinner and elongated stalks, narrow, darkened leaves.
You can also distinguish bitter pepper from sweet leaves and seeds from which the stem of the plant has broken - they are bitter in bitter pepper.

The minimum temperature for planting the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in a greenhouse, greenhouse, soil

The optimum air temperature for planting pepper seedlings in a greenhouse and open ground

+18 degrees are considered the optimum temperature for planting the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in the greenhouse.
In a greenhouse for planting peppers, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least +15 degrees.
In order not to be afraid to plant the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in open ground, you need to wait for the stopping of night frosts and the average daily temperature of 15-17 degrees.

The seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper bloomed before planting on the ground: what to do?

What to do if the seedlings of sweet pepper bloomed?

What to do if the seedlings of the Bulgarian pepper bloomed before planting it into the ground?

In this matter, expert opinions diverge.
Some believe that when planting blossomed seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in the ground, you need to be just as neat as possible so as not to damage the flowers.
Others argue that the blossoming flowers it is desirable to remove and continue to grow pepper, up to the moment of landing.

Planting pepper seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse

Preparation of a greenhouse or greenhouse

Preparation of a greenhouse or greenhouse for pepper

In early spring (at the end of March - early April), disinfect a greenhouse or greenhouse using special disinfectants or soapy solution.
We wait for the temperature in the greenhouse +15-18 degrees.

Preparation of beds

Preparation of beds in a greenhouse for pepper

If necessary, we make warm beds (dig a trench, lay compost, grass, foliage and rotted manure in it, and cover with a layer of soil on top).
We feed the soil on the beds for pepper phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers.
Immediately before planting peppers, we dig the bed and align it.
We water the finished bed with a hot solution of mullein or potassium humate (1 tbsp for 10 liters of water).
We make rows in the garden at a distance of 60-70cm from each other.

Preparation of peppers

Preparation of peppers seedlings for landing in a greenhouse

A few weeks before planting pepper seedlings in a greenhouse, we begin to temper it a little.
To do this, we take the boxes with seedlings in the morning in the fresh air, and in the evening we bring it into the house.
A week before planting pepper in a greenhouse, we treat it with seedlings in a burgundy liquid (50 g of substance per 10l of water).
Also during this period we feed the pepper sprouts with potassium fertilizers.

Peppers landing in a greenhouse, greenhouse

Planting of pepper seedlings in a greenhouse

We plant the peppers at a distance from each other depending on the variety: low-growing-20-30cm, tall and medium-35-40cm.
Right before the planting, we pour the seedlings with warm water so that it is easier to separate the earthen lump.
We also pour one liter of warm sloping water into each hole.
We deepen the sprouts of pepper in the ground until the first real leaves.
We fall asleep the seedlings with the remaining soil and pour abundantly.
We install the support next to each plant, which will come in handy in the future for garter pepper.
Mulch the earth around the plant.
Close the seeded seedlings with a film.

The time for planting peppers to the greenhouse starts from the beginning, in the middle of May (it all depends on the climate). It is advisable to plant seedlings in the evening or in cloudy weather.

How to plant the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in the ground?

Planting the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in open ground

The procedure for planting seedlings of Bulgarian pepper in open ground is no different from the procedure for planting it in a greenhouse or greenhouse. The difference is only in the terms of landing. Peppers are planted in open ground in late May - early June.

That's all! Successful seedlings and good crops!