How to care for strawberries in the spring? How to plant and transplant than fertilize, process strawberries from diseases and pests in the spring?

Features of strawberry care in the spring.

Almost every summer resident has a small area for growing strawberries. That's just not everyone gets a generous crop. In many, berries grow watery, small and acidic. The quality and amount of crop largely depends on the landing method.

Landing strawberries in the spring in open ground: step -by -step instructions

There is nothing complicated in landing strawberries. Of course, it is best to independently engage in growing seedlings, but if this is not possible, then purchase bushes in cups. Before purchasing, be sure to evaluate seedlings. It is best if roots stick out in a transparent cup of drainage. This indicates that the bushes rooted in this container and the root system of the plant is strong.

Instructions for planting strawberries in open ground:

• Choose a good place for landing. Ideally, this is a well -lit area where garlic, onions or herbs grew last year. The site where cabbage, Patissons and cucumbers grew up.
• It is necessary to plant bushes where there is no strong wind. Bushes are planted in the direction from north to south. In this case, varieties with small berries can be planted in partial shade.
• The method of arranging the beds depends on the soil and climate. In the north, bushes should be planted on high beds, peculiar hills, up to 60 cm high. In the southern latitudes, strawberries are planted in the fields in shallow trenches. This allows you to maintain moisture and save the plant from drying out.
• The size of the hole for planting should be 20 by 20 cm. It is necessary that the root system freely moves into the hole. The distance between the bushes is 35 cm, and between the rows 60 cm.
• It is necessary that the heart be on the surface. After that, the roots are sprinkled with earth. It is best sprinkled with a mixture of chernozem with ash and compost. After this, the landing site is covered with straw or husk from seeds.
• Before mulching the soil, strawberries are watered. It is not necessary for a lot of water, it is enough to slightly moisturize the soil.

Planting strawberries in the spring in open ground

How to transplant strawberries in the spring?

A transplant is a kind of test of bushes for their vitality and endurance. This is done in order to sort and remove dead and sore bushes, as well as improve the nutrition of the plant. The transplant is carried out in May, when green leaves appeared. This allows you to evaluate the health of the bushes.

Instructions for transplanting strawberry bushes:

• The transplant is carried out on a cloudy day, at a temperature of 20 ° C. If the sun is on the street, use a shadow. This is a polyethylene canopy.
• Dig the bush very carefully, it is transferred with the ground. It is necessary that the side roots are in the ground and do not stick out. Ideally, it is a rectangle or a pyramid with soil around the roots.
• Dig the bush and look at the root system. All plants with gray raid on the stems and leaves need to be thrown away. Rotten rot.
• Next, the hole is expanded and poured to the bottom of 5-10 cm of sand. This will improve drainage and allow the bushes not to rot. The soil is slightly trampled, and loosened at the surface.
• After that, the bush is placed in a hole and sprinkled with earth. It is necessary to water the plant and fertilize it.

How to transplant strawberries in the spring

Strawberry processing in spring from diseases and pests

Strawberries are a delicate culture that often suffers from diseases and pests. In the spring, bushes are processed in order to improve the culture and prevent some ailments.

The procedure for processing strawberries from diseases and pests:

• Gray rot.From this disease, strawberries are treated with early spring. It is necessary in 10 liters of warm water to dilute 10 ml of iodine to spray the bushes. The next spraying is carried out during the budding period.
• Mite. This is a special type of tick that sucks juices from the leaves, which contributes to their wilting. To get rid of the tick, immediately after the snow comes down, the earth is watered with hot water and a temperature of 65 ° C. If last year the plant was affected by a tick, agroventin or intavir is treated with drugs.
• Nematodes. These are small worms that can be brought along with new strawberry bushes. Accordingly, it is advisable to soak the purchased seedlings before planting for 15 minutes in a saline solution, which is prepared by dissolving 15 g of table salt in 1000 ml of water.
• Powder. Unfortunately, a lot of garden crops are infected with this ailment. In spring, it is advisable to treat strawberries with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or topaz fungicide.
• Weevil. In the spring time, all the bushes need to be watered with a decoction of wormwood. It is prepared at the rate of 20 g of grass per 500 ml of boiling water. After cooling, the decoction is filtered and watered.

Strawberry processing in spring from diseases and pests

How to fertilize strawberries in the spring?

Young bushes are rarely fertilized, but three years after planting, the soil is poorer, and strawberries are poorly fruit. 2-3 years after planting the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize. This is better to do in the spring.

Strawberry fertilizer options in the spring:

• Chicken droppings. Enter a liter of chicken in 10 liters of warm water and pour the bushes abundantly. You can sprinkle each bush with a drop at the rate of 2-3 cm, and then fill it with earth.
• Yeast. This is a source of vitamins and amino acids. For top dressing, crush 200 g of pressed bakery yeast into a half -liter can of warm water. Leave for 15 minutes, and then pour into a bucket with warm water. Pour the plant abundantly.
• Weeds. A strange, but quite effective tool. After collecting weeds, chop them and pour it with warm water. For a week, let the mixtures be in the shade and then water each bush.

How to fertilize strawberries in the spring?

Watering strawberries in the spring

Strawberry is a sufficiently capricious culture that does not like drought, but also does not tolerate waterlogging. In different regions, watering is carried out differently.

Features of watering strawberries:

• If the year is dry, then the first time strawberries need to be watered at the beginning of April. In this case, the water needs to be warmed up. Watering is carried out in the morning so that by evening the bushes are dry.
• Strawberries belongs to those cultures that are better to water abundantly and rarely than often and little by little.
• For this, plants are important not only moisture, but also the presence of oxygen, therefore, along with watering, the soil needs to be loosened.
• Young seedlings for the first 14 days are watered daily three times a day in very small portions.
• Remember, strawberries have thin roots, so the culture will not be able to stretch water from the deep layers.

Watering strawberries in the spring

Cutting strawberries in the spring

This is a necessary manipulation that will provide a good harvest and protect the bushes from the growth of rot and the spread of parasites.

Strawberry pruning instructions:

• Remove all frozen and darkened leaves
• Cut the antennae that tied
• All the foliage that is on the ground is removed
• Leaves with rot or mold are cut off
• Pruning is carried out by the usual secateur

Cutting strawberries in the spring

Strawberries - Care in the spring: advice of experienced gardeners

Many gardeners listen to experienced people who have huge strawberries.

Tips for experienced gardeners:

• Be sure to cut off the red leaves, this will increase fruiting. When the crop is completely harvested, it is recommended to wait for the gardener for about three weeks, and then mow all the remaining leaves.
• Care should be carried out in the spring for strawberries if in autumn no fertilizers were applied to the ground.
• After collecting the berries, you can eliminate all the unnecessary bushes of this plant, the mustache of strawberry bushes are also cut and dry bushes and leaves are removed.
• The bushes can be updated, for this the bush is cut so that only the “socket” remains of it, in the new season the bush will develop again.

Strawberries - Care in the spring: advice of experienced gardeners

Adhering to the basic rules, you can protect the culture from pests and get a generous crop.

Video: Strawberry Care in the spring