Color cabbage seedlings: Rules of growing. When and how to sow color cabbage for seedlings at home, in a greenhouse: at what temperature, to what depths, at what time?

Growing cabbage from seeds, transplanting and planting colored cabbage.

The content of the article

Each housewife knows about the benefits of cauliflower and how important it is to use, so that the body receives all the necessary trace elements. Let's look at the process of growing this beauty in your own area in more detail.

Cooking color cabbage seeds for sowing for seedlings

There are a huge number of varieties that have established themselves in a particular area of \u200b\u200bour country, depending on climatic features. Demand for different types of this vegetable will never decrease, because it is not for nothing that it is called a lady because of its thin, soft taste and saturated color (green, purple, yellow, red and white).

Many housewives distinguish special days most favorable for preparing seeds of different plants for sowing. For this, it is very convenient to use sowing calendars in which everything is clearly signed.

Preparation of seeds for sowing

The action scheme is as follows:

select the largest seeds, they have a very high probability of 100% entry.
heat the water to 50 ° C in a saucepan and pour the seeds for 20-25 minutes.
hold no more than 60 seconds in cold water.
prepare a 1% solution of potassium permanganate in advance for disinfecting seeds and lower them into it for 7 hours, but no more so as not to burn them.
rinse at room temperature thoroughly.
put in a cold place for a day, this is necessary for hardening so that the seedlings do not hurt and easily tolerate any whims of nature. In our strip, this item is very important and should not be neglected.

Sowing color cabbage

After such thorough processing, the seeds are necessarily dried so that they do not stick to their hands. After all the procedures, they can be safely planted in special, pre -prepared containers and continue to take care of them and not forget about the correct light. After all, ordinary daylight for such cabbage at a certain stage can be few.

When to sow color cabbage in a greenhouse for seedlings?

This type of cabbage requires special attention, since humidity and temperature are important indicators for good seed growth. This beauty is very heat -loving And it does not tolerate any changes in the weather, just in the greenhouse you can create optimal conditions for its cultivation.

It is necessary to water intensively during the formation of the head, because the quantity and quality of the future crop depends on it. Optimum temperatureshould not exceed 17-19 ° C.

You also need to take care of correct soilin advance: digging, making mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as as many ash as possible. The main thing is that the soil is neutral and average in density, it must be constantly scared so that the moisture remains longer.

With 3 leaflets, cabbage can be planted in a greenhouse

Remember, the more fertilizers, the more abundant the crop, you still need to periodically feed the root system, because the cabbage takes everything from the soil. You can plant seedlings in the greenhouse when 3 leaflets formed, this is enough for it to take root and began to grow intensively.

Seedlings in a greenhouse

Portable structures are best suited for this, since cabbage has a long growing season. The last days of March are just ideal for sowing in a greenhouse, if the sun is warming during the day, then you can darken seedlings so that it does not grow and does not dry out. Adhere to the main recommendations and ultimately you will enjoy the process itself.

When and how to sow color cabbage for seedlings at home: Dates

With the help of a sowing calendar, you can find out specific deadlines for planting cauliflower. To do this, prepare the soil in the pots in advance. Choose the seeds of those varieties that you like and are most suitable for the climatic zone in which you live.

Cabbage seedlings

Manufacturers offer a huge number of various varieties that differ in color, the height of inflorescences, the terms of the growing season and taste, as well as resistance to different diseases and pests.

If you want to get small seedlings, then Sith, starting in March.
Early varieties Sow in the range from 4 to March 31. And then they plant seedlings in the ground after 27 or 55 days, it will be at the end of April, in the first half of May.
Middle -elastic varieties This culture is sown in pots for a month, starting on April 10. On the bed, the finished seedlings are planted from May 21 to mid -June.
If you prefer late varietiesSow the seeds on the 20th of May until June 14. In open ground, begin to plant after 30 days (the first decade of July). It is best to grow seedlings, it will begin to grow and develop faster, show resistance to various types of diseases.

Good shoots

Since this plant really does not like picking, it is advisable to plant 1 seed to a small depth in special containers. To get friendly seedlings, it is best to cover the containers with a thin, transparent film, and after the appearance of the first seedlings, do not forget to remove it. Adhere to such a scheme, and color cabbage will delight with your abundant harvest.

The depth of planting of cauliflower seedlings

Seeds are planted no deeper than 1 cm, but the finished seedlings of this culture - from 2 to 3 cm. To obtain the best crop, you need to plant on the bed, only the best plants with 3 or more leaves.

For increased growth, additional top dressing is needed, which should be carried out no more than 3 times per season, this is quite enough throughout the entire period of plant development.

After 14 days, after planting seedlings, they feed in advance prepared organic fertilizer (chicken litter), in a proportion of 1:15 portions of water.
Through the same time interval, a less concentrated solution of 1 part of the mullein per 10 liters of water.
You can repeat the previous option or also use an equally effective, insistent solution of weeds. If the process of forming ovaries begins, top dressing stops.

One of the main factors for the good use of plants is the temperature regime. Since this vegetable is very picky and exposed to various factors, the optimum air temperature should be at least 25 ° C.

Sendings of crops

Do not forget that cauliflower does not tolerate acidic soil, does not like the scorching direct sunlight, so take into account all these factors when choosing a place for planting seedlings in the garden or summer cottage. Many vegetable growers assure that color cabbage gives excellent crops, given all its features.

How to water the seedlings of cauliflower?

The soil for this plants, such predecessors as::

carrots, peas, grain (wheat, barley), cucumbers, onions, potatoes.
but the various varieties of cabbage, beets, tomatoes, radishes, radishes contribute to reducing the quality and amount of finished products, as well as the transfer of various generic diseases. Repeated cabbage on the same site can be planted only after 4-5 years.

As for the question of the quantity and frequency of irrigation, it should be noted that this culture loves water, but in moderate quantities. Before planting seedlings in the ground, you need to water the prepared holes, but so that the water does not stagnate.

Watering in a glass

After planting, you also need to moisten the soil a little and level it to avoid the formation of a crust, which is very dangerous for this type of cabbage. Remember the golden rule of this culture - never pour the entire bed so that water is stood for a long time, you will destroy everything that groply grows with your own hands.

The frequency of watering is completely dependent on humidity and air temperature. In the dry period, it is recommended to water up to 2 times a week and as the vegetable grows, the amount of water increases, and the frequency of watering decreases.

After each watering, after a while, do not forget to fall the ground so that the crust does not form. With regular precipitation, watering is not required at all.

Watering in a small seedling

To preserve moisture and reduce the number of fumes, you can also raise the leaves the top, covering the plant heads with them. These simple actions will help you harvest a great crop.

What does the seedlings of cauliflower look like, how to distinguish the seedlings of cauliflower from white cabbage?

The seedlings of cauliflower have a pronounced green color, its root system is less developed than in white, so it has a special technology for preparing the soil, growing and care. A special sequence of actions during planting contributes to the formation of an extensive root system in order to better absorb all necessary for the growth and development of the substance.

Leaves of white cabbage are wider and with further growth grow even more, forming peculiar tiers, which can not be said about cauliflower. Its leaves are more elongated and fixed to the top.

White cabbage

This is due to the characteristics of growing and the ability to maintain the right amount of moisture when tying. It is also important to note that the seedlings of white cabbage in color are much lighter, with a blue tint, more resistant to direct sunlight.

On young leaves of white cabbage, one can notice various branches from the center, and in her sister they are more smooth, longer and narrowed to the top. At the optimum temperature and illumination, the lower leaves of the white -legged are placed horizontally, and the upper - to the top.

Core cabbage seedlings

In cauliflower, the leaves are fixed up. Consider these characteristics when choosing seedlings in the market, for example. After all, as you know, many sellers in order to sell what they want for real can be convinced of anything. Be careful and buy seeds only in proven places, so you can definitely be sure that you will get the desired vegetable.

Picking of color cabbage seedlings at home

Dates when it is necessary to carry out diving completely depends on the variety. For early species after 10 days, for medium and late - after 2 weeks from the moment of the appearance of sprouted seeds.

After the first shoots have risen, it is better to transfer seedlings to a cool place. The air temperature should not exceed 6-8 ° C. After 10 days, seedlings can be dive into special pre -prepared containers of 5x5 or 7x7 cm.

Before you start such a responsible and important procedure, tank with seedlings, pour a prepared solution of potassium permanganate. Do not forget that seedlings need to be deepened into the soil before the start of cotyledon leaves.

This item is very important, since if you plant higher, then the plant may not take root. Gently transfer the containers with seedlings to a warm place, with a temperature not higher than 18 ° C.

Cabbage for diving

If you carry out a dive after 2 weeks from the moment of seedlings, it is extremely important to adhere to the heat regime. During this period, it is different, immediately after the procedure, the temperature is increased to 22 ° C until the seedlings take root.

Further, the temperature during the day should not be lower than +17-18 ° C, and at night-10 ° C. Such a difference is optimal and contributes to the good growth and development of culture. If it is violated, the possibility of an excellent crop is very reduced.

Piking

It is also important to monitor the humidity and level of illumination, they also play far from the last role in obtaining a rich harvest. Follow such simple tips and always get an excellent result that justifies all efforts.

At what temperature to grow seedlings of cauliflower and plant in the ground?

The optimum temperature for growing seedlings by this beloved culture is 19 ° C. It is important to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on it, so it can dry out or the leaves turn yellow.

Do not forget to consider that the plant does not like strong winds and an excess of moisture, so when choosing a place for planting, remember this. It was also said that the soil should be prepared in advance and have the optimal level of various fertilizers necessary for normal growth of the acid balance and the density level. The quality and quantity of the future crop depend on these indicators.

Cabbage planting in the ground

It is best to plant seedlings in the ground:

at the end of March-first decade of April for early varieties.
in mid -April for medium varieties
in early May for late varieties

In modern calendars, everything is clearly prescribed. If you want more specifics, then use them. Real assistants for each novice and experienced vegetable breeder. Also, do not forget to make top dressing in time, and moisturize the ground - this will help accelerate the growth and development of cauliflower.

Planting of cauliflower seedlings in open ground

It is best to plant seedlings in open ground on a warm but cloudy day. After all, she does not like direct sunlight and high air temperature.

Seedlings can be covered with film for 3-4 days. To scare the earth after watering by 8-9 cm. The bed must first be scared and aligned in order to evenly mix the fertilized soil.

By this time, from 3 to 6 leaves should form and a fairly strong root system forms. The depth of the holes depends on the size of the seedlings.

Cabbage before landing

Before planting in each hole, a set of products is added to feed, which should be carefully mixed with each other for a greater effect. When the heads appear, the plant must be fed with organics or garden mixture.

In order for the color of the head to be very saturated, it must be covered with leaves from the straight rays of the scorching sun. If they do not close them, they are darkened, and they need to cut them in a timely manner. If cauliflower after gathering the crop is healthy, and the leaves are large and very saturated, then you can again harvest.

Cabbage after landing

In order for new shoots to grow intensively, they need to be watered and fed in a timely manner and observe the entire sequence of actions, as in the first harvest.

At what distance to plant cabbage seedlings from each other?

In order for the seedlings to start and intensively developing, you need to fully observe the landing technology. If you reduce the distance, then the plant will not be able to grow normally and get all the necessary amounts of useful substances.

Many vegetable growers advise to plant grown seedlings on the principle of 50x30. It is this distance that is optimal, the plants do not shade each other and they have enough free space for growth and normal development.

After planting, it is important to once again water the culture a little and cut the ground so that the moisture is preserved longer, and there is no crust dangerous for cauliflower, which prevents the normal development of the root system. In order for the seedlings to take root better, many experts advise covering it with a special canvas, which preserves moisture well and does not pass the straight rays of the sun.

Cabbage planting

To combat various types of insects, complex products are often used, which contribute to the removal of eggs and larvae still in its infancy. If you have time to process your site in a timely manner, you can protect the culture from a variety of diseases and pests.

The main thing is not to miss the moment on the 9th day, when the seedlings have already taken root, carefully process it with a special mixture, which can be found in any stores that offer goods on garden themes. There you can also consult what exactly it is worth doing when the leaves are a little darkened or covered with small points.

Be a caring owner and all your works will not go in vain. You can delight your relatives with this delicious product, and most importantly, to saturate your body with a complex of beneficial substances.