Diseases of the seedlings of Bulgarian pepper and their treatment. On the seedlings of sweet pepper appeared aphids, whiteflies, a web of a tick, someone eats it: how to get rid of pests?

There are many diseases of pepper seedlings. Read the article on how to get rid of pests and diseases of the green culture.

The content of the article

Bulgarian pepper refers to plants with a large growth period. Therefore, first seedlings are grown from seeds, and then plant the plant in the ground. The quality of seedlings depends on what the crop of the vegetable will be.

Young seedlings are subjected to various diseases.
Diseases of pepper seedlings can be infectious and non -infectious.
Non -infectious diseases or damage are negatively affected by the plant itself - a wrecking twig, a fallen flower. The seedlings of any plant suffer from non -infectious diseases with non -compliance with agricultural techniques. This may be a violation of the temperature regime, a lack or excess of nutrients, the lack of timely irrigation.
Infectious diseases are transmitted to other crops and can infect them. These are various fungal rot, viral diseases, bacterial spotting.
Infectious diseases are transferred to plants more complicated. But such a problem can be eliminated with the help of known methods.

The fight against aphids on the seedlings of peppers

When the gardener notices the aphid on the leaves, panic begins. After all, I want the crop to be good. How is the fight against aphids on the seedlings of peppers - methods:

Pyrethrum - Plants from the type of chamomile. If you plant it near the culture, aphid will disappear forever. The pyrethrum develops deadly substances for such insects.
ladybugs - These are predators for the aphids who eat her. To attract these insects to your site, it is necessary to plant a yarrow.
Spraying crops with aphids of different solutions: garlic with household soap - 250 grams of garlic pour 2 liters of boiling water. Add 20 grams of laundry grated, solve well. Pour the resulting mixture with 8 liters of water. For spraying, take 2 liters of infusion and dissolve in 10 liters of water.
Dry mustard - Brew 30 grams of this powder 250 grams of water. Insist two days in a closed bank. Then add water to 10 liters, and spray with this solution of the plant.
Soda with household soap - Dissolve a tablespoon of soda and 30 grams of soap in 1 liter of water. You do not need to insist such a solution, immediately spray young leaves and stems.

Choose one of the presented ways to combat aphids, and help seedlings to cope with such a malicious disease.

Pepper seedlings turn yellow: what to do?

Yellow leaves on seedlings are a lack of nutrients. If the leaves are yellowed from above, the plant does not have enough iron, manganese, zinc. With yellowing of the lower leaves, there is not enough phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and magnesium. What to do in this case? Perform the following:

Make the land with a finished complex with trace elements. It can be bought in special stores.
Take the shell of one egg and break it well in a mortar. Apply for each bush one pinch of the resulting powder.
Hide plants from direct sunlight.

If pepper seedlings are still yellow, pay attention to the waterlogging of the soil. The seedlings first dried up and then yellow - insufficient watering. The seedlings turned yellow, but did not dry, stop watering for a couple of days.

Important: when the seedlings are planted in peat pots, you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. The walls of this container quickly become dry, so water the plants every day in small portions.

Why do the upper leaves are twisted in peppers seedlings: how to process?

If the leaves of young pepper begin to twist, this must be immediately corrected. The reason for this phenomenon may be a lack of useful substances in the soil. But the most basic is pests. Why do the upper leaves are twisted in peppers seedlings: how to process?

Spider mite and aphid - In addition to twisting on the leaves, there is a slight yellowing of the sheet. Onion tincture will help: 1 cup of onion of the onion pour a liter of hot water. Insist within 24 hours, and then spray the plants. Repeat the procedure after 5 days.
Larvae in the soil - The leaves are very twisted, but the plant develops normally and dies only by mid -March. Take measures immediately: take a pink solution of potassium permanganate and pour seedlings to them. To prevent this from repeating, pour the soil with boiling water before planting.

Important: often twisting leaves occurs due to uneven growth of different parts of the sheet. In this case, nothing needs to be done. Over time, such a problem will disappear itself.

Pepperov’s seedlings stopped in growth: what to do?

When the gardener grows seedlings, he tries to do everything so that it develops well. But often there are problems with plant growth, and I want to immediately help green culture. What to do when the seedlings of peppers stopped in growth?

Root and basal rot - Stop watering for several days. Then water, as usual, but not abundantly.
Testing the roof tissue -Treat the soil with a special solution from the store: phytosporin or Baikal EM-1.
Use of riding peat instead - It can only be used as a component for ordinary land. In peat, you can grow seedlings only in the first weeks. Then it must be transplanted into the ground.

In order to grow good seedlings, you need a lot of experience. Gradually, from year to year, each gardener gains this experience and rejoices in a new rich harvest.

A web tick on pepper seedlings: how to get rid of?

The fight against a spider mite is a difficult and painstaking work. The tick quickly adapts to chemical drugs, and insecticides do not affect it. How to get rid of a spider mite on pepper seedlings?

One effective way was described above. If it does not help, use insectoacaricidal drugs. They fall into the intestines of the tick and affect the pest. These drugs are sold in stores with garden inventory.

Tip: To protect the young plant from this disease, conduct preventive actions.

Prevention It consists in processing the beds with infusion of calendula and velvet. In two liters of water, soak 400 grams of flowers of these plants. Insist within 3 days. Then dilute the resulting infusion to 4 liters, and spray them with seedlings.

Someone eats seedlings of pepper, how to process?

Juicy and green leaves of pepper seedlings attract many pests. Who can eat pepper seedlings? How to process? You can see on damaged leaves of such pests:

Naked mucus - This pest eats the plant if it is planted in a greenhouse. Treat the green culture with a solution of water (1 liter) and ammonia (1 tablespoon).
On the leaves of the already grown seedlings, you can see the larvae of the Colorado beetle. They need to be removed from the leaves and destroyed. Spray seedlings with water infusion from dry celandine leaves.
Large insects They can eat seedlings, which is already planted in the ground. The bears and scoops should be fought with the help of special biological products.
Prezkaya fly - Dangerous in the first phase of the life of the plant. Pour the ground with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Tip: Start the fight against pests as early as possible. Visual inspection of the beds will help detect insects, damaged plants are noticeable immediately.

On the seedlings of the peppers, pimples appeared: what to do?

Before planting the plant in the purchased land, you need to steal the soil well. At home, this can be done with a water bath or ordinary oven. The temperature in the oven should be no more than 70 degrees. This will help get rid of various microorganisms and pest larvae.

But, if peppers still appeared on the seedlings of peppers, what to do in this case? Tips:

Solder of the soil and lack of light - Reduce watering and reduce humidity into the room by ventilation.
Spider mite - First, pimples appear, and then the web. The methods of combating this pest were described above. You can create conditions of high humidity. Pour the seedlings and cover with a film for 3 days. But make sure that such a greenhouse does not damage the seedlings itself.
Shield - This is a pest that is detrimental to young pepper leaves. Prepare such a solution: in 2 liters of cold water, dissolve 20 grams of liquid soap and ammonia. Process the leaves of the plant.

Try different ways to combat pests. This will help to find your method of curing young leaves from diseases.

Why is pepper seedlings wither?

It is visually difficult to determine why pepper seedlings wither. We will have to get one plant from the Earth to see the cause of the disease. Possible reasons for the appearance of sluggish leaves:

Stagnation of water. If the drainage holes are scanty, excess moisture does not leave after watering, the soil is oversaturated, the roots are suffocating.
Dry air indoors. Seedlings should be warm, but it is forbidden to put it near the battery. Report the container with young culture to another place.
Drafts. If seedlings are on the windowsill, cold air flows may fall into the plants. Change the location of pots with seedlings or stop drafts.
Insufficient watering. When examining the culture, you saw sluggish or dried roots, urgently flew the rest of the seedlings. Water it more often so that the soil is to the best of saturated moisture.

Often, in order for the seedlings to cease to fade, you just need to rearrange the boxes or pots with plants to another place.

Black leg at seedlings of pepper: what to do?

Due to improper care, a disease such as a black leg occurs. What to do if the leg of pepper seedlings has become black? Reasons and advice on how to get rid of the problem:

Excess watering or stagnation of water in a container With planted crops - pour seedlings with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Watering should be carried out less often than usual.
Fusariosis fungal disease - It occurs if the soil was poorly disinfected. If you notice the disease immediately, transfer the plants to another box with treated land.
Overheat - Report the containers with seedlings to another place, and the problem will disappear.
Direct sunlight They can burn the leaves and overdry the ground. If the sun shines on your seedlings during the day, rearrange it in another place or cover young sprouts with paper.

Water seedlings with humans or humic acids. You can purchase them in specialized stores.

Belkrylka on seedlings of pepper: how to get rid of?

Belkalka is a white midge. Such a dangerous pest can destroy the plant in a couple of weeks. He loves warmth and high humidity. If larvae appear, then fighting this pest is much more difficult. Therefore, it is important to notice the insect as early as possible. How to get rid of whiteflies on seedlings of pepper? Tips:

Remove and destroy all the damaged leaves, they can have larvae.
The natural enemies of this pest are gold -eyed and ladybugs. Read higher how you can attract these useful insects to the site.
Spray the plants with insecticides - Acture. Do not forget about safety measures: gloves, respirator and glasses.
Glue traps for flies - dilute them at a distance of 1 meter from each other.
Low air temperature - a cool room will help destroy the pest.

Tip: If the pest is not too much, you can spray seedlings of garlic infusion: 150 grams of crushed garlic insist in 1 liter of water for a week. Then dilute 5 grams (1 teaspoon) of the concentrate in 1 liter of water.

White plaque on the leaves of pepper seedlings: how to process?

Dragged dew is a disease that affects the entire plant, and is characterized by the appearance of white plaque on the leaves. At first, the plaque is noticeable on only one or more leaves, then the area of \u200b\u200bdamage to the disease increases. How to process pepper seedlings if a white plaque is on the leaves? Tips:

Inspect all plants and remove the affected leaves.
Iodine solution It will help to cope with the disease - dilute 5 drops of iodine in 0.5 liters of water and spray the leaves.
Fungicidal agents -are sold in specialized stores (Abiga-Pick, Acrobat MC, Alin BC and others).
A weak solution of potassium permanganate Helps to fight many pests and plant diseases.
Soda solution - Dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda in 1 liter of water. Add 20 grams of chopped household. soap. Stir all the ingredients thoroughly and spray seedlings.
Replace the soil in the box And transplant the plants into the new soil.

Good care and constant examination of plants will help to identify diseases in the early stages. Thanks to this, fighting pests will be much easier.

What to do if the seedlings of peppers stretched?

As the plants grow, they begin to come into contact with each other and shade with leaves. Each culture begins to fight for living space, and stretch up. What to do if the seedlings of peppers stretched? Tips:

It is good to harden seedlings. In the first few days after the appearance of the first leaves, the air temperature in the room should be up to 18 degrees during the day, and at night - up to 15 degrees. If the air temperature is high, the growth of the roots ceases and the growth of the stem and leaves begins.
Water seedlings after the appearance of real leaves.
Timely pick up the plant, removing the lower part of the main root of the culture.

Peppers with disease

If you follow all the advice on caring for seedlings, destroying pests and make diving correctly, you can get a rich crop of peppers. DIR -grown vegetable will be tastier and more useful, purchased on the market or in a supermarket.