Types of the nature and temperament of people - cholera, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic: brief characteristics, professions and activities that are suitable, positive and negative qualities. Mixed types of temperament: description, characteristic

Field of activity depending on human temperament

Human temperament, characteristic, profession.

The content of the article

The born specifics and properties of a person, as well as their very meaning, is the skeleton on which all subsequent acquisitions are formed - education, life experience, social environment.

Each of us has its own temperament, our own vision of one or another and its own reaction to the processes occurring. But I do not know everything to what type to attribute myself. Let's look at each of their types and try to find ourselves.

What is temperament - definition, types of temperament

Imagine the situation: a guest came to you, and you decided to treat him with tea. But this respected person broke your cup, but not ordinary, but your favorite cup. How do you react?

A: I’ll get angry, I will start and, pushing it in the neck, drive out.
B: I broke and broke it, there is nothing wrong with that (I will calmly remove the fragments).
Q: I’ll be upset and perhaps pay. This is my favorite cup.
G: I will collect fragments, and together we will laugh at this situation (I will turn everything into a joke).

Why all this, you ask. The answer is very simple: your reaction in this situation is a direct reflection of your temperament. There are four of them all, and you have exactly heard these words.

But first, it is necessary to determine what the term “temperament” itself means. First of all, it is innate (biologically determined) and a little variable characteristic of the human psyche, which determines the reaction of a person to other people and circumstances.

4 types of temperament

Temperament forms the base of character development. From a physiological point of view, temperament is a type of human higher nervous activity. In pure form, one type of temperament in humans is extremely rare.

So, the main types of human temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic and phlegmatic. Next, we suggest that you fully familiarize yourself with the detailed characteristic of each type.

Cholera - positive and negative qualities, activities and profession

First, back to our situation. The option with a scandal and abuse is the personification of the cholera. Explosive, fast, impatient, hot -tempered. Even the blind will notice such a person.

The stronger side of the choleric is that he does not expect help, even if he himself cannot do something.
He rushes into the embrasure and does everything himself.
This is a very authoritarian leader, he believes that his opinion is the most important thing.
It is difficult to disappoint.
He knows exactly what he needs to do.
Choleric is a very good judge and adviser, since for all occasions he has his own opinion, and he knows the answers to all questions.
Very capable inspirer. He knows the strengths and weaknesses of a person.

Choleraiks often become leaders

As a rule, choleraiks do not very sympathize and compassion for other people.

Very often he makes decisions for others. It can also make others make a decision that he likes.
It can be very cruel, rude and ulcerative, which makes life with him quite complicated.
It is often a very tough parent, incomprehensible and very demanding.
He wants to be always and everywhere a leader for any circumstances.
Choleric also very often uses other people for his own goals and benefits.
Choleric is very vengeful and explosive.

How to behave with them so as not to provoke a volcano of negative and acute emotions? Despite his despotism, it is necessary to respect him, smooth out conflicts and, most importantly, let the steam let him out.

Choleraiks should release steam

But this does not mean that he needs to allow everything to break around. Advise the choleric to visit the boxing section, where he can very easily release his emotions.

Choleric can prove himself well as an organizer, director, administrator, because he knows how to light people, inspire them.
Maybe the head of a large company.
He feels great at the head of the company (large production without small details and thin work).
A good entrepreneur, as he knows how to cunning. The initiator of all kinds of things.
An excellent teacher, knows how to invest in a person that sum of knowledge that is necessary.

Sanguine - positive and negative qualities, activities and profession

In our game situation, the second option is a sanguine person. These are living, mobile people, in some ways they look like a choleric, but do not confuse them.

The sanguine is very fond of something quickly, it works productively with this, but it can also quickly cool and get carried away with something else.

Sanguine very easily makes friends. It converges quickly, but at the same time quickly forgets everything.
He can have a lot of friends, he is easily friends with people, but just as easy and torn friendship with them.
The sanguine is very sensitive to the problems of others, any misfortune touches it, it also rushes to help resolve the problem of other people. It is very convenient with him.
As a rule, the sanguine is optimistic, very pleasant to communicate, they say that he is the soul of the company.
He is always friendly and smiling.
He easily pleads his guilt and asks for forgiveness.
He is delicate and understanding, very thin, always finds a topic for communication.
They say about such people that he will never climb into his pocket for a word. He always has what to answer, and what to say.
With a sanguine very easily, carefree, joyful.
He rarely deepens into some problems, lives today.

Positive sanguine

But the sanguine is emotionally unpredictable, it is difficult to predict. It quickly lights up and also goes out quickly. If he is upset about something, then this is completely incomprehensible why and how.

It is easy to cry, touchy, excite.
Very often exaggerates the facts, adds some details, embellish.
It often happens that he says first, and then he thinks, as he quickly reacts to everything. Because of this, it often suffers.
Very often makes completely unnecessary purchases.
It remains a child in the shower for a long time, fooling around and having fun constantly.
The sanguine is often late and comes up with a bunch of different excuses. He does not know how to dispose of time.

He immediately makes a good impression, so a beautiful manager, a doctor, that is, those professions where it is very important to be able to arrange people will come out of him. Sanguine is good leaders, as they can very easily motivate and lead other people.

Sanguine is great friends

Despite the fact that he can be a leader, the sanguine is very disorganized. Of these are obtained:

great speakers
wonderful actors
advocate defenders
leading shows

Melancholic - positive and negative qualities, activities and profession

The third option in the situation was the actions of a melancholic.

They are too vulnerable and tender to resist this cruel world.
But a melancholy is a very reliable friend, he sacrifices himself for the sake of others, can abandon his benefits, for the interests of a loved one.
The melancholy is true and devoted, keeps memories for a long time, carefully protects some valuable things and values.
Open to other people's problems.
He loves music and art very much, has a very thin sensitive nature.
Likes to decorate his house with cute trinkets.

Various melancholic

What are the weaknesses of the melancholic?

He is inclined to criticize other people's flaws and he likes to do it, enjoy it.
Very demanding of itself and requires perfection from others.
Melancholic is very worried about what others will say. For him, the opinion of other people is in the first place.
Often he harms himself, doing something against his desires.
A representative of this type of character is very vulnerable, so he requires very much attention.
It can be quite vengeful and take revenge for a long time for one misconduct.
Heals heavily, can explode unpredictably.
Melancholic is a pessimist and notices only everything negative around him.
He likes to suffer, he has a gift to a martyr.
Often they become victims and enjoy it that they can suffer.
They are very worried about their health.

Melancholic good accountants

Professions:

Melancholys are very good teachers, because they are thinkers and creative people, bring them to the end conceived.
They are good doctors, do not leave something in the middle of the path.
Excellent sculptors, musicians, art historians, tailors, fashion designers.
Since melancholys are meticulous, there are many good accountants among them. This does not bother them. They like logical thinking.
They are good decorators, because they have developed creative thinking.

Phlegmatic - positive and negative qualities, activities and profession

And finally, the fourth version of the response with laughter and fun is a version of phlegmatic, such a poker feature, unhurried, unpeerable, real model of calm. It is sometimes so calm that it annoys everyone around them.

A typical representative of phlegmatic is a cat Matroskin from a very famous cartoon “Vacations in Prostokvashino”. The strengths of phlegmatic in the relationship are that he is very pleasant in communication.

He is very open, smiling and soft.
He has many friends, because it is pleasant to communicate with him; ironic, but without sarcasm, balanced and faithful.
It is difficult to get phlegmatic from balance. They say about these: "calm as an elephant."
He is very diplomatic, he does a lot in order to maintain the world around him.
It can also be said about him that he is a peacemaker: he knows how to draw people and maintain peaceful relations.
As a rule, phlegmaticians are confident and very often, for example, completely strangers reveal him in travels.
Phlegmatic can give advice, but only if he is asked.

Unpertured phlegmatic

To the weaknesses of phlegmatic It should be attributed to the fact that it is too restrained and can sometimes shun people. It often goes into itself, it is very stubborn and pessimistic, fearful.

Flematic is quite hidden, not always sincere. It can be passive to other people. To achieve at least some kind of sense, phlegmatics must be properly dissolved and constantly lead to action.

Flematic is a good accountant, since he is reliable, faithful and meticulous.
Maybe a good technician.
Since he is diplomatic, it may be a good diplomat.
Good professor and adviser, give good advice on time and essentially.
The administrator may be, but not the director, not the first person.
A very good tailor, where meticulousness and scrupulousness are needed.
Great secretaries who do not lose sight.
Good social worker.

Calm phlegmatic

Good parents find a common language with everyone. Flagmatic women help to solve problems, as they find an approach to each person.

Mixed personality types: characteristics, description

There are no "good" or "bad" temperament. The question of who is better to be does not make sense, as well as the question, which time of the year is better. Each has its pros and cons.

But in nature there are no pure representatives of a particular type of human temperament. Often we all are a set of all four temperaments, but each has its own individual ratio of characteristics.

We have a mixture of temperaments

For example, you can wake up in the morning with a typical choleric, quickly rush around the apartment, look for clothes, do a hundred business. But having come to work, for example, you hit the table. You can be upset about this, cry, or you can simply ignore it and become a phlegmatic for a couple of hours, and home to return home with a completely happy sanguine.

Each character has its own positive and negative aspects. It is important to take only the most necessary for yourself. But do not be very upset for a broken cup, even if you are a melancholic. You are all looking for pluses and you will be much easier to live.

How to determine your type of temperament?

In order to find out your type of temperament, we suggest that you go through a brief test, which consists of two questions. Ready?

So, the first question: usually at normal temperatures, your hands and legs?

A) warm
B) cold

Write down or remember the answer.

The second question: in normal conditions, your skin most often?

A) wet
B) dry

Select the answer and see what happened.

Answer options: AA, Ab, BA, BB.

AA - choleric temperament (cholera): Acts of impulsive, is characterized by increased excitability, great emotionality. The cholera is suitable for cyclic work.

Famous choleraiks

Choleriki: Peter I, Pushkin A.S., Mendeleev D.I., A.V. Suvorov

AB - sanguine temperament (sanguine): quickly adapts to new conditions, converges with people. He is engaged in a rather diverse work, where he constantly receives new knowledge.

Famous sanguine

Sanguine: Herzen A.I., Bonaparte N.

BA - melancholy temperament (melancholic): low -communal, alarming people. Work that requires accurate manual skills is suitable.

Famous melancholy

Melancholy: Gogol N.V., Blok A.A., Tchaikovsky P.I. I. I. I.

BB - phlegmatic temperament (phlegmatic): rarely loses his temper, smooth in communication. Monotonous work is suitable.

Famous phlegmaticians

Phlegmatic: Krylov I.A., Newton I.