Treatment with retinoids of acne and acne: taking the drugs inside and external. List and names of retinoid preparations for acne, indications, contraindications for use, reviews

We all want to be beautiful and have clean skin. It is not always possible to achieve this with ordinary cosmetics. But, in the arsenal of any dermatologist, there are drugs that include retinoids. With their help, you can help the skin cope with acne in those cases when conventional products are powerless.

What are retinoids, how do they affect the skin with acne, acne, psoriasis?

Retinol is a fat -soluble vitamin, which we also know how vitamin A. it is very important for the skin, as it is able to restore its structure at the cellular level.

Unfortunately, in its pure form, vitamin A can harm the skin. Such undesirable effects as peeling may appear. Therefore, scientists have created drugs based on vitamin A, which more tenderly related to the skin and selectively act on its structural elements. Due to which negative factors practical cease to manifest themselves, and the action of such drugs helped restore even the most problematic skin.

The first drug of this kind was Retin-a. It was made in the distant 1971. On its basis, creams and masks for the skin began to appear, as well as hand ointments and nail preparations. Thanks to Retin-a, the cosmetic industry began to produce acne products, cellulite cream and masks for weakened hair.

Retin-a

Today is known from above 15000 retinoids. But, only a few dozen of them are used in cosmetology and have an effect in the fight against skin diseases.

Retinoids, falling into the skin, begin to interact with receptors sensitive to retinoic acid. Thanks to this interaction, the cell nuclei receive a signal to the beginning of the synthesis of the necessary skin.

Retinoids are able to activate or slow down the process of cell growth that lift the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Thanks to this action, the ducts are cleared of freezing cells and other pollution that clog them.

Also, retinoid preparations can relieve inflammatory processes and increase protective processes in the skin. With this action, conditions are created in the skin that inhibit harmful bacteria, and the affected areas are quickly restored.

The most popular retinoids today are:

• Tretinoin
• Isotinoin
• Adapalene

They are used to combat skin aging and various rashes.

Important: not so long ago, such a function of retinoids as the struggle against cancer was opened. Using such drugs, can be reprogrammed with cancer cells and “turn off” their uncontrolled reproduction in the body.

Indications and contraindications to the use of retinoids

Retinoid -based preparations are used to treat acne. Thanks to vitamin A, which is part of such funds, they can also be used to combat the first wrinkles.

But, you need to understand that not all retinoids can be uncontrollably used to treat acne. In the summer, the use of such funds can cause the appearance of pigmentation on the skin. This is due to the fact that the active substances of such drugs when interacting with sunlight can create spots on the skin.

For the treatment of severe forms of acne, it is necessary to resort to comprehensive treatment. For this, retinoids are combined with antibiotics. In this case, they fight with a manifestation of acne, and antibiotics with the cause of their appearance.

Face care

There are also drugs with retinoids for the treatment of seborrhea, resorption of scars and cysts.

You can not use drugs based on retinoids in such cases:

• With individual intolerance to drugs of this group
• During pregnancy and lactation

When choosing cosmetics based on retinoids, it is necessary to take into account the problem that you want to get rid of. Today there is no shortage of such funds. Therefore, approach the choice of drugs very responsibly.

How to use systemic and topical retinoids - ointment, cream, peeling, gel for washing the face for acne treatment?

If you decide to use drugs with retinoids, you need to know how to use them correctly. To do this, read this memo:

1. It is possible to use creams, gels and ointments only once a day.
2. Better the time of applying the cream to the skin - right before bedtime. At this time, the skin is most susceptible to this kind of processing. In addition, you can protect the skin from the appearance of pigmented spots on it from the interaction of agents with sunlight.
3. You can apply the product 15-20 minutes after washing. At first, clean skin is very sensitive and irritation may appear on it. It is especially important to adhere to this rule if you have noticed an allergy to cosmetics.
4. Creams and ointments based on retinoids cannot be used simultaneously with other means. Since such interaction can both weaken their effect and strengthen.
5. The first time you need to use such tools no more than three times a week. Then, if allergic and other negative reactions were noticed, it was not possible to use such drugs more often.

Acne creams

Subject to the listed recommendations, the retinol cream will bring only benefits to your skin.

How to take inward tablets with retinoids from acne and psoriasis?

Retinoids in tablets can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. In this case, you need to adhere to the following rule:

• The course of treatment with such drugs should not exceed four months
• During the reception of such tablets, it is necessary to control the liver work and, with problems with this body, it is urgent to abandon them
• The second and subsequent courses for taking retinoids in tablets can only be carried out after coordination of such treatment with a specialist
• Before using such tablets, read their side effects and weigh all the pros and cons.
• After taking such tablets, it is necessary to conduct supportive therapy to restore the body

Retinoids and peptides - Cosmetics from wrinkles: Application

Peptides and retinoids are components that at one time attributed miraculous properties. Thanks to which it was possible to completely get rid of wrinkles, tighten your body, remove personal fat, put the skin in order and pump muscles.

Most often, the connection of these components was used in anti -aging cosmetics. Such funds have practically no side effects and do not have toxicity as the above tablets. At the same time, gels, ointments and creams with peptides, which also include retinoids well proven themselves in terms of effectiveness.

Peptides can be used in the form of subcutaneous injections and face masks.

List and names of retinoid preparations for acne

For the treatment of acne and acne, several types of retinoids are used. These include:

First generation preparations

• "Retinol Acetate"
• "Tretinoin"
• "Isoretinoin"
• "Alitretinoin"

Retinol Acetate

Second -generation drugs

• "Etroutine"
• "Acitrotin"

Third -generation drugs

• "Tazaroten"
• "Bexarota"

Today, you can easily purchase drugs in any pharmacy that can not only cope with microbes and bacteria, which are one of the causes of acne. But, those that can relieve itching and cope with other skin problems. Such drugs are not expensive and everyone will be able to choose the necessary of them to rid their problem.

Retinoids and pregnancy

Preparations with retinoids have two significant side effects: embryotoxicity and teratogenicity. This means that such drugs after use can cause negative consequences for the unborn child. Up to the thresholds of the heart and ugliness. Therefore, it is impossible to use retinoids for treatment a month before pregnancy and during gestation.

During treatment with these drugs, it is necessary to use reliable means of contraception. And be sure to use a pregnancy test before the use of such drugs.

Important: retinoids, acting on progesterone, are able to reduce the effect of hormonal contraceptives. Therefore, they must be combined using condoms.

You can use retinoids after the second or third day after a negative pregnancy test with a normal menstrual cycle. Abroad, a dermatologist before prescribing such drugs should be convinced of the absence of pregnancy in the patient. And only in this case he appoints her retinoids.

Retinoids: reviews

Eugene. I used it "Roackutan" For the treatment of comedanal papulo-converse form of acne. What is it that I will not tell you. Such a diagnosis was made by my dermatologist. Ordinary acne lotions did not help. They tried retinoids. Before starting use, I was obliged to take a pregnancy test and handed over a test to the liver work twice a month. In addition to this, the feather took something to support the liver and they also wrote out special creams. The result was very pleased.

ROCCUTAN

Stas. When, in adolescence, I was tortured acne used a simple cheap "Retinoic ointment". He applied her to the appearance of acne (pointwise). And also somewhere once a week for the whole face. The effect pleased me. True, the skin was very peeling. Then everything returned to normal.

Video. Why are retinoids needed?