What is the veranda need: history of origin. Planning an open and closed veranda, veranda mix: Furnishing, Landscaping, Drapeting, Lighting

The closed and open veranda can be a great place for the time of the whole family. Let's learn how to equip the veranda.

If you live in a private house with a veranda and want to arrange this room not only stylish, but also functionally, then this article is for you. We will not discuss the issue of construction or capital reconstruction, and will be repelled from the fact that the veranda is already there and you just want to make the most of this part of the house.

What is the veranda need: history of origin

No need to think that veranda - This is a non-residential space intended only for the transitional stage from the street to the house. In fact, with a skillful creative approach, the veranda, both open (summer) and glazed (insulated), can become an excellent functional addition to a residential space, which, besides, will delight the eyes.

If you are a happy winner insulated verandasYou can easily turn it into a dining room, living room, kitchen, library, cabinet, gaming for kids, bathroom and even a real winter garden! And on the summer, open veranda, perfectly relaxed in the summer - with a cup of tea in a family circle, when the heat is standing on the street, and here is cool and cozy.

Resting-place

Of course, ideally with verandas There should be a beautiful view - to the garden (if it is the private sector in the city) or even on the river or forest (if we are talking about the gratitude). In modern structures, architects often design conjunctional verandas that are mounted around the house, that is, everyone can choose a view from the window in the shower.

Word itself "veranda" It has Persian roots and translated means a gallery or a portico. In Tsarist Russia, such extensions could afford only rich people - they organized large-scale winter gardens, places for recreation and entertainment of aristocrats.

Then verandas Designed with an abundance of glasses, providing a sufficient amount of light for plants with maintaining the desired temperature and humidity. The design solutions in the design of the veranda appeared its own fashion, which was modified over time and the invention of new building materials.

The present breakthrough in construction was the appearance of metal plastic - this material is strong enough, which allows the designer thought to turn around in full. And now you can see the verandas of a wide variety of sizes and geometric shapes - and square, and rounded, and even triangular.

Landscape designers made their contribution to the process of construction reform, offering a dense landscaping of open summer buildings, which allows residents to ecoly protect against weather and direct sunlight.

Open

But at all times, one of the main principles of such construction remained unchanged: the verandas should be an organic continuation of the main house, his decoration, and not the "belly on the eye". That is, a wooden veranda fits beautifully into the house built using wood, and an ultra-modern building is worth decorating and a veranda in the style of Hi-tech.

Planning an open veranda

Actually attach summer veranda From wood is not too complicated and costly. It is only necessary to think over everything well that the result obtained has justified your expectations. Remember that the wood needs to choose only the highest quality so that it can reliably confront all natural influences - frost, wind, rain and heat, not deforming and not destroying. Therefore, you should pay attention to the pine, larch, ash, and if the means allow you to be on the beech or oak.

Usually, the summer veranda is formed using special racks (so-called balusin) with the consolidation of horizontal supports on them.

Create options

And fencing with a grid, the shape of which can be chosen on your taste:

• cross, along or across
• rectangular, square or semicircular
• solubular with styles mix

Separate attention should be paid to the floor coating. Ideally, on a wooden veranda, it is better to make it from high-quality wood, because many destructive factors will be influenced. After high-quality laying of boards with a minimum gap, they are covered with a special antiseptic (primer or luster), and then intended for this acrylic paint. It looks very beautiful and naturally looks like a wooden floor after impregnation of a verse, followed by opening with varnish.

In addition to the wooden floor, you can lay a linoleum or tile, as well as use a very convenient modern material - DPK, from which a special terraced deunion is made. His difference is that it originally moisture-resistant and is practically not subjected to wear.

Planning a closed veranda

Availability closed veranda It assumes its use year-round, so it is necessary to warm it up well, so that the cold and drafts and drafts should not be prevented with rest.

Closed

The most organically in the interior of such veranda fits the most natural materials: wood and stone, textiles, abundance of room colors and comfortable furniture.

The closed veranda is a very convenient room that can be used as:

• dining room (With installation of the dining table and chairs, so that the whole family and possible guests fit and felt comfortable).

Canteen

• living room (with comfortable sofas, armchairs and puffs, journal tables and chests - it all depends on the size of the room).

Living room

• cabinet (The work area is very easy to equip, installing a computer table with a chair and shelves for books).

Strictly

• gaming children's room (In the area of \u200b\u200bcreativity on such verandas there are a small table and the docks, the floor is covered with carpet, provide for organic containers for storing toys, and the rest of the space planned, based on the size of the room and financial capabilities. Here there may be a swing and sandbox with soft balls, loved ones Toys and a huge railway, and the interior itself can be arranged in the style of a fairy tale's favorite child).

Children

• winter Garden (Often in such premises a glass roof is mounted to increase the inflow of solar color for greenhouse plants - ficuses of different types, yukki, ivy, palm trees and the like).

Winter

• workshop (The abundance of light and proximity to nature make the verandas of a beautiful place for creative, this contributes to the privacy, when a person engaged in needlework, and the remaining members of his family do not interfere with each other).

For work

Planning veranda mix

Thanks to modern building technologies, today you can organize such a veranda that will be closed and warm in winter, and in the summer - open. Such an effect can be achieved by installing sliding panoramic windows in the entire wall - and, you can manage them both manually and from the remote (which, of course, is much more expensive).

You can do summer and winter

Furnishing veranda

• For open veranda It is better to find light or collapsible furniture, which is comfortable to quickly move from place to place and hide, if the bad weather comes. The headsets from the rattan look very advantageously (in the cheap version - artificial), which are now manufactured in a variety of colors, forms and weaving.
• Artificial material is not only cheaper, but also better withstands adverse weather conditions, it is easier to be cleaned from dust and dirt. Therefore, suspended chairs, sofas, tables and chairs made of artificial rattan most often and preferred happy owners of summer veranda. Moreover, such furniture is very organically fits into the interior of a wide variety of facilities - from stone and wood, in the so-called "English style".

Furniture

• Many owners of summer veranda prefer most of the time to spend exactly here, so at the maximum distance from the corner for recreation you can arrange a kind of "summer kitchen" - lay out a small open furnace or install a brazier to make food for cooking process. Yes, and food smelling with a smoke is much more tastier, is it not true?

For open

• For closed veranda In principle, any furniture for the house will fit, because it will not be subject to the direct effects of natural elements and it is not necessary in case of bad weather, it is not necessary to quickly dismantle and strengthen somewhere. The main thing is that it is comfortable and corresponded to the overall style of the room.

Closed

Landscaping veranda

• For open verandagardening is an indispensable attribute, emphasizing the environmental friendliness of this room, who gives it a unique charm and filling the summer aromas. Of course, you can drag the openings with curtains and curtains, but it is better to sharpen the veranda with the help of vertically fusing plants (or at least add them to tissue drapes).
• To date, the mass of curly plants (as annuals and perennial) is derived, which quickly braid the necessary area and all summer is pleasing to the eyes of the greens and the riot of paints. Climbing, ampel and swinging flowers are well moisturized by air, successfully fight dust and protect against scorching sunlight. Although they require some care, but believe me - the efforts spent undoubtedly worth it.

Greens

• So, for the cheapest option to create a living hedge, wild grapes, hops, honeysuckle, decorative beans and the like are perfectly suitable. Just before planting a plant on its plot, carefully examine the comments, since the same hop has an unpleasant property to multiply very quickly and get rid of unwanted shoots will be very difficult.

Greens

• The interior space of the room is well decorated with suspended pots with flowers - indoor or street, decorative. By the way, if you live flowers in the house, then for the summer it is better to carry them on fresh air - they will like it on the open veranda.
• If the place allows, then put in the ground about verandas Several conifers and picturesque shrubs - it will improve the appearance of both outside and from the inside.
• For landscaping closed veranda Very well suited indoor flowers, which will like the abundance of sunlight in winter time and light coolness in the summer. If you are ready to mess with such "pets", then put them more - then your veranda will turn into a winter garden, where it will be very nice to spend time year-round.

Landscaping veranda

Curtains on the veranda: design element and environmental protection

• Summer veranda without curtains - Like a house without a roof. Theoretically, it is possible, but in practice - very uncomfortable. First, with their help you can easily hide from direct sunlight and create a cool atmosphere. Secondly, not everyone loves to be in sight of all passersby and neighbors, that is, tissue drape creates some intimacy. Well, of course, this is a very beautiful decor element, if the material, color scheme and the shape of such drapery is chosen competently and tastefully.
• If the curtains compete to competently (symmetrically and not too high), originally tie (if they are tissue), as well as use decorative elements, it will come simply.

From the scorching sun

There is a lot of curtain varieties for summer veranda:

• transparent and lungs (Tyule, from organza and the like) - beautiful, flying, air, easily pass the air flows (therefore, from a strong wind they do not hurt them).
• hard and dense (acrylic with teflon coating) - are produced in a wide range of assortment (that is, it is easy to pick up on its interior), differ in resistance to the effects of dust, water, dirt.
• protective (From the PVC film) - reliably fencing from wind and rain, it is easy to clean (but they don't look so beautiful as other types of drapery), that is, suitable for those who appreciate comfort above aesthetic pleasure.
• from bamboo or tarpaulter - They look stylish, while being good protection against weather and bright light.
• rolled - from various materials (very convenient to use).

Beautiful

Curtains in a closed veranda It is rather a decorative role, as well as protect its owners from direct sunlight and the obsessive attention of the neighbors.

In principle, all the examples discussed above can be used in closed rooms, and you can hang curtains identical to those who walked in the house - to create a holistic picture.

Light on the veranda: equip the lighting system

• Open verandas Often used for evening holidays, and sometimes muffled light remains to burn on them until the morning, so it is worth it to think through the entire lighting system so that it does not only look beautiful, but it was energy-saving.
• The most optimal solution can be competently located point lighting devices or backlight based on LEDs. For beauty and grace, garlands are often used, which are either descended from the ceiling, or are wrapped in supports - horizontally or vertically.

Light

• If you are the owners of a wooden veranda, you can decorate it with functional lamps under ancient, placing them as a backlight. The main thing is that they are intended for outdoor use and were moisture resistant.
• Of course, a stone oven or fireplace can be an additional source of live light, near which it is so nice to sit by cool evenings.
• Closed verandasit is equipped with lighting devices to taste the owner - after all, they do not need to worry about that they will be exposed to natural elements.

Very cozy in closed veranda The fireplace or closed oven looks like - they not only illuminate the room with live fire, but also additionally heated it.

Video: Design on the veranda in a country house