How many continents form land on planet Earth and what are they called? How many continents, parts of the world, continents and oceans on Earth: names, map of the world, photo

Learn to distinguish continents, continents and parts of the world. Find out how many oceans are called on Earth.

It would seem that questions from the school curriculum, for example, how many continents are on Earth and what they are called, is not so easy to give an unambiguous answer. It's all about a few confused terminology, in which we will now try to figure it out.

How many continents on Earth and what are they called

Even those who studied in geography “excellent” at school can begin to get confused in the quantity and names of the continents, continents and parts of the world. But the difference between these terms denoting land is fundamentally important.

Distribution of land area by continents.

Minits in geography are areas of the earth's crust, mainly rise above sea level. Their protruding part is what we call land. Water surrounds on all sides of the continent.

General information about the continents.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe continents, their size in comparison.

Today there are 6 continents, they are displayed on the map of the world. It:

1. Eurasia is the largest plot of land, washed by 4 oceans, which is immediately in 4 hemispheres (for the most part in the north and eastern, smaller - in the southern and western). Eurasia accounts for more than a third of the entire land of the Earth.
2. Africa is the second largest section of the land, washed by two oceans. Africa crosses the equator. The mainland is unique in that it presented climatic zones from the northern subtropics to the southern subtropics.
3. Australia is a relatively small section of land lying in the southern and eastern hemispheres, washed by two oceans. All this mainland is occupied by one single state - the Australian Union (as you know, the union also includes nearby islands).
4. North America is a continent in the northern and western hemispheres, washed by three oceans.
5. South America is a land plot mainly lying in the southern and western hemispheres (only a small part is in the north), washed by two oceans. South and North America are interconnected by the Panama Isthmus.
6. Antarctica is a plot of land, above all (by 2040 m on average) standing above sea level, almost completely covered with ice. The center of this continent coincides with the southern pole of the Earth. Antarctica is not inhabited by people (with the exception of researchers who are temporarily there).

Eurasia.

Africa.

North America.

South America.

Australia.

Antarctica.

Important: just like today, the land did not always look. It was whole and called Pangea. The supercontinent split at the beginning of the mesozoic, its units were drifted and stood on the place where they are now.

Pangea.

It is noteworthy that in English -speaking countries, India and China believe that the continents are not 6, but 7. They divide Eurasia into Europe and Asia.

How many continents are on Earth and what are they called?

If you confuse the concepts of “mainland” and “continent”, you will not make a serious mistake, since they mean the same thing.

Important: the term “continent” comes from the Latin word Continens, which means continuous, overwhelming.

Accordingly, the continents on our planet 6, and they are called in the same way as the continents.

Video: Familiarization with the continents of the Earth

How many parts of the light are on Earth and what are they called?

But the concept of “part of the world” is significantly different from the concept of “mainland/continent”. In many ways, it is historical. And the classification of parts of the world on our planet, which, by the way, are also six, somewhat different.

1. Two parts of the world coincide with the continents. This is Africa and Antarctica.
2. Two parts of the world are double. One, America, which includes two continents - America North and South America. Another is Australia and Oceania. It includes Australia and lying near it.
3. But the mainland of Eurasia is divided into two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

How many oceans are on planet Earth and what are they called?

Three quarters of the earth are covered with water. The oceans, which are part of the hydrospheres are communicating among themselves, washing the largest water bodies washing continents. Together with the seas, bays and straits, they are called the world ocean.

The composition of the oceans.

Important: in the oceans, the water is salty.

There is no one clear position on how many oceans are on Earth.
Some scientists - Oceanologists believe that there are four of them:

• Quiet
• Atlantic
• Indian Ocean
• Arctic

Others also distinguish the fifth, southern ocean. It includes parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

General information about the oceans.

Ocean Square.

Continents and oceans on the map of the world: photo and name

We offer you to see the location of continents and oceans on the map of the world.

Continents and oceans on the map of the world.

Continents and oceans on the map of the world for children.

Video: Oceans and continents