A graphic dictation will be very useful for the development of the child. Read more in the material.
The content of the article
Who said that dictates are boring? The recently included in the developing dictation for senior preschoolers is a real interesting and exciting game. Instead of preparing toddlers to school, make them draw boring absolutely identical rows of rags in the notebook - read our article and gather at the table for a fun and useful graphic dictation.
What can graphic dictation children give?
- teach kids to navigate on a sheet of paper
- developing visual perception
- teaches children developing to perceive information on rumor
- developing attention
- trains Memory
- prepares children's handles to a letter
- form a spatial thinking at the kid
- develop a fine motor skill
- develops coordination of movements
- baby in a games form learn to count
At what age can you start drawing graphic dictations?
Seeing an impressive list of skills that develops a graphic dictation, many parents will want to start practicing this type of educational games as early as possible. Nevertheless, there are basic skills that are needed by the baby for a graphic dictation, and without which he will not be able to cope with the task:
- the child at the time of the start of classes should be able to count
- have a basic understanding of where the right, and where left
- be able to more or less well keep a pencil in the handle
- have basic graphic skills
- have a general idea of \u200b\u200ba notebook in a cell
For preschoolers
Also, a very important role is played by the time of classes. After all, the kids are very restless and it is difficult for them to focus on one business for a long time. So, babies up to five years old should not sit for a dictation for longer than 15 minutes. Children aged five to six years can increase the time to 20 minutes. From six to seven years old, children can draw graphic dictations for 25 minutes. Of course, if your baby was carried away, let him enjoy the game and do not interrupt him.
How to prepare the baby for a graphic dictation?
It is very important to remember that it is important to offer a child to a child in a playful way. Do not force the baby - better try to interest him. In order for the child to wake up in the child, you can start the dictation with phrases - “Let's play”, “Let's draw a little animal, and which, you will find out at the end of the picture.”
Graphic dictations are also called graphic riddles, so you can say the baby: "I have a very special mystery to you, let's solve it together." So that the baby is happy with each drawing and is interested in even more try to select the drawings of animals or objects that he loves very much.
Useful for the child
- Before the dictation, make sure the baby remembers where the right and left.
- Tell him about directions and sides, show where the top of the notebook is, where is the bottom, where is the right and where is the left. If the baby is not yet very well oriented in notebooks and sides, you can sign the sides of the notebook until he gets used to it and will not navigate them on their own.
- You can tell your child an exciting story that when you studied, the desks had a slope and that is why the upper and lower edges of the notebook called that. Remind him also how to draw lines along the cells and consider them, or tell him how if he does not know this yet.
What is needed for a graphic dictation?
Collecting materials for a graphic dictation is very simple. You only need a printout of dictations from the Internet, a notebook in a cell, an eraser, a pen or pencil for you and for your baby. You will help you not to get confused in the dictation, as many of them are very voluminous.
Just note the already read lines. Provide also a convenient and well -lit place for classes. Good lighting is especially important as the cells in notebooks are not very clear, and the kids will strain their eyesight, counting them. It is desirable that it be natural daylight.
What you need to pay attention to during the graphic dictation:
- Stell yourself - The kids do not get immediately. Do not scold the baby if he did not work. Tell him where he made a mistake in calm colors. All children perceive new information in different ways. One will succeed at once, while others will constantly confuse the left and right. To facilitate the task of the latter, use our advice and sign the parties in the notebook. After a while, the kid will learn the parties playing with you.
- Graphic dictation does not like a rush. Try not to read too quickly and pay attention to whether the crumb has time.
- Every 5-10 min take a break. Make a gym with a child for fingers and eyes, play the ball or other moving games, and then continue.
- It is important that the child was correctly sitting at the table, the shadow did not fall on his notebook (the source of the world was in front of a child or above him) and he kept a handle in his hand correctly. Pay attention to these moments and gently and with love show the baby, as it is correct.
- Rejoice in the result with the child, praise it for the effort and progress and thank you for work.
Develop a child
Below we picked up a lot of dictations for you from the simplest to more complex. With their help, you can diversify your classes and please the kid by many new figures and discoveries, but for starters, let's figure it out with symbols and values. The fat point in the drawing of the dictation mark the starting point.
Also in the drawings of the dictation you will meet the arrows indicating the directions: ← (left), ↑ (up), → (right) and ↓ (down). It is also important to first try to make the drawing on the description. On the Internet, there are now very many drawings and the authors could well allow a mistake. So that your baby is not disappointed in dictation from the first attempt - check the pictures that you picked up for it.
Elements for graphic dictation
For a start, be sure to try to make some very simple exercises with kids so that they caught the essence of the game.
Letters
The starting point for small figures, such as letters, can be any, but not closer than two cells from the top of the notebook.
G (2↑, 2 →)
P (2↑, 2 →, 2 ↓)
With (2 ←, 2 ↓, 2 →)
B (2 ←, 2 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↑, 2 ←)
Square
For a small square, the initial point also does not matter much. Of course, it is not worth the square to put a square to the upper edge of the notebook.
3 ↑, 3 →, 3 ↓, 3 ←
Waves
Top 2 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↑
Lower 2 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓
Golden Key
Open your notebook and put the point of the intermediary sheet from the left side. It will be the starting point of our drawing. Further count the cells in the following order: 8 →, 2 ↑, 3 →, 5 ↓, 3 ←, 2 → 4 ←, 3 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ← ↓, 1 ←, 1 ← ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 3 ↑, 1 ←, 1 ↑.
Hare
Return five cells to the right and three top, put the point. Start from this point. Draw: 1 →, 3 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 3 →, 3 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 1 →, 2 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↓, 6 ←, 1 ↑, 1 ←, 1 ↑, 1 →, 12 ↑.
Hare
Elephant
In the upper left corner of the sheet, put the point. Starting from this point, draw the following lines in the cells: 4 →, 1 ↓, 5 →, 7 ↓, 3 ←, 3 ←, 1 ←, 3 ↓, 3 ←, 4 ← ← ← ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 1 ← 1 ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↑, 1 →, 5 ↑.
Elephant
Snake
To put the starting point for this pattern, you need to retreat three cells on the left and seven cells from above. Further draw this: 2 ↑, 2 →, 8 ↓, 2 →, 4 ↑, 3 →, 4 ↓, 1 →, 3 ↑, 3 →, 3 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↓, 3 ←, 3 ↑, 1 ←, 3 ↓, 3 ←, 4 ↑, 1 ←, 4 ↓, 4 ←, 7 ↑, 1 ←.
Ship
Return 10 cells on the left, two above, and start drawing: 1 →, 10 ↓, 4 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 11 ←, 1 ↑, 1 ←, 2 ↑, 1 → , 1 ↓, 5 →, 1 ← ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 2 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 3 →, 1 ↑, 1 ↑, 2 ←, 1 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↑.
Ship
House
To start this drawing, it is necessary to retreat five cells to the right and ten cells from above. Further, according to the scheme: 2 ←, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 4 ↑, 1 →, 3 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 11 ←, 7 ↓, 9 →, 7 ↑.
The resulting house can be supplemented with a child with a window and a door.
House
Fish
Return three cells on the left and seven top and start drawing according to the scheme: 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↑, 4 →, 1 ↓, 2 →, 2 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 2 →, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 →, 2 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ← ←, 1 ↓, ←, 1 ↓, 4 ←, 1 ↓ ←, 1 ↑, 2 ←, 1 ↑, 2 ←, 1 ↑.
Duck
You need to retreat three cells on the left and six cells from above. Put the starting point and start drawing: 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 3 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 5 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 2 ←, 6 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 6 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 4 ↑.
Duck
Butterfly
These insects admire everything without exception kids - both boys and girls. To start drawing a butterfly, you need to retreat ten cells on the left and five cells from above. Further, the drawing must be built as follows: 1 →, 3 ↓, 1 →, 2 ↑, 1 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↑, 2 →, 3 ↓, 1 ←, 3 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 → , 2 ↓, 1 →, 3 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ← ←, 2 ←, 1 ←, 1 ← ← ← ↑, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 1 ←.
Dog
Human friend is one of the few drawings, which, like a butterfly, like everyone. For the starting point, retreat three cells on the left and seven cells from above. Next, continue: 1 →, 3 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 3 ↓, 6 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 4 ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 3 ←, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ← ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 →, 2 ←, 1 ←, 1 ← ←, 1 ↑.
Dog
Bear
Bear is a faithful companion of children of all ages and floors. And, of course, everyone remembers the magic cartoon about a friendly clever. Therefore, the result of this dictation will bring the kids to the sea of \u200b\u200bpleasure. In order to put the starting point of this pattern, retreat two cells on the left and seven cells from above. The "Bear" scheme looks like this: 1 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 2 ↑, 2 →, 1 ↑, 4 →, 1 ↓, 9 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 5 ↓, 1 ←, 5 ↓, 4 ←, 2 ↑, 1 →, 3 ↑, 4 ←, 5 ↓, 4 →, 2 ←, 1 →, 3 ← ←, 1 ·, 2 ←, 1 ← ↑, 2 ← 2 ↑.
Bear
Crane
In order to start drawing this bird, you need to retreat three cells on the left and three cells from above and put the starting point.
Crane scheme is such: 3 →, 1 ↑, 2 →, 6 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↑, 4 →, 1 ↓, 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 →, 3 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↑, 1 ←, 1 ← ←, 7 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ←, 1 →, 6 ← 1 ←, 1 →, 2 ← ← 1 ←, 2 ←, 1 ← ← 1, 1 ←, 1 ←, 1 ←, 6 ↑ 3 ←, 1 ↑.
Crane
Christmas tree
Are you waiting for the new year as children are waiting for him? This dictation can become a hint that the holiday is already close. In order to put its starting point, you need to retreat ten cells on the left and three on the right. Next, you need to follow the scheme: 1 ←, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 1 →, 1 ←, 1 →, 2 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 2 ↓, 2 →, 1 ↑, 1 →, 1 ←, 1 →, 2 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 1 ←, 1 ↓, 2 ←, 1 ↓, 5 →, 1 ↓ , 1 →.
Christmas tree
We picked up for you the most interesting ideas of graphic dictations for preschool children. On the Internet you will find many more interesting dictations. And if you suddenly happen that the animal, plants or items that your baby loves among them - you can easily come up with a dictation for him with your baby.
You can do this in several stages:
- Make an image outline on a leaflet into the cell.
- Circle drawing through the cells as close to the outline lines.
- Watch the line outline and determine the starting point of your drawing.
- From the starting point of the figure, describe the drawing, taking into account the descriptions of the drawings that you have seen above.
Specialists also recommend discussing the result of a dictation - to talk about the resulting animal or subject, how the drawing turned out. It is possible to draw the details together - eyes, headlights, windows or doors.