Developing tasks for children 4-5 years old: physical development, tasks for the development of mathematical skills, speech, logic, communicative skills, thinking - Useful exercises for a child

The development of a child in 4-5 years is very important. Let's deal with how to develop a child at this age.

Every year, children have progress in mental and physical development. Listening to small recommendations, each parent can determine whether his child meets the established standards for its age. Timely detection of minor lags will help faster to correct training and fill out the missed.

Educational classes for children of 4-5 years should keep exercises that help better know the world around, exercise creative abilities, develop logical thinking, strengthen physical skills.

Physical development: Exercises for children 4-5 years

At the age of 4-5 years, the main time children are carried out in high physical activity. Their energy reserves are beautiful enough to run, jump and play active games. From this age, the guys begin to attend sports sections.

In preschool age, the guys are striving for independence. Learn to control your actions. Baby must provide freedom of action. Do not control each step each. Children can get carried away for a long time with an independent game. Entertainment around acquire a new meaning, toys find other use. Children can already be left at time without parental control.

Classes with children 4-5 Games are held in a game form and are of great importance for the comprehensive development of the child. For developing lessons at home, parents can be purchased by tutorials or to show a mixture using sweater. An excellent helper will be developing cartoons or special training videos.

Any encouragement of parents motivate the child to be even better, help to believe in their own strength. Excessive criticism can cause many complexes, so you need to be patient. Creating a favorable setting will have a positive effect on the development of the baby.

Child

At the age of 4-5 years, children should be able to perform the following set of exercises:

• Save equilibrium when running
• Jump on two legs on one leg
• Hold a few seconds on one leg
• Navigate jumps in length and height
• On their own lifting
• Focus on tourist maze
• Catch and throw the ball
• Ride a scooter, bike
• Perform uncomplicated gymnastic exercises

We are engaged in the child

Exercises for the development of the physical skills of the child in 4-5 years

1. Frame.The feet of the child in the half-meter from each other, the case is tilted at 90 degrees to the floor. Straight hands divorced in different directions. According to the account, move the housing to the right and left.
2. Legs.Ask a child to lie on the back and raise the legs into a vertical position. Hands in the diluted state lie on the floor. Child's task to breed and cross legs.
3. Posture. Kids need to lie on the stomach. Ask the kid to clashes the hands of the feet and get into the form of a basket.
4. Lying bike. Offer the child to ride a bike lying on the back. Help him realize the rotation of the legs on the air pedals.
5. Jump over the ball. In this game it is necessary to avoid touching the ball and body. We hit the ball about the wall. At the moment when the ball touches the floor and jumps off, the child needs to try to jump over the ball with their legs divorced in different directions.

Tasks for a child 4-5 years for the development of mathematical skills

For the development of mathematical abilities, it is possible to effectively use the time of walks, considering the items around you. In the process of games, emphasize the attention of the baby on the numbers and figures.

At the age of 4-5 years, children must have the following mathematical skills:

• Discern the concepts of "many" and "little", "one" and "several"
• Know the bill to 10
• Have a visual representation of numbers within 5
• Denote the main figures
• Make a distinction of two objects
• Use the concepts of "right" and "left", "top" and "bottom"

We are engaged in mathematics

Developing mathematical tasks for 4-5 years:

1. Position of objects.The lesson must pass in the room with toys. Place toys in such a way that you can ask the following questions:

• What a toy closer, what's next
• What a big toy which small
• What toys are more, what less
• What toys are on the right, what on the left

2. Guess the number.Make each other numbers. As prompts, set the limits of numbers and operate with words more or less.
3. Accounting sticks. With the help of sticks, lay the numbers, letters, shapes. Recalculate sticks involved in the image.
4. Travel in a square. Draw a square on a piece in a cage. With the help of prompts, ask the child to find the right cage in the area of \u200b\u200bthe square and circle it. For example, in the second row of the third right.
5. We sort objects.Give your child two boxes or containers. Offer to fill them with the surrounding items with one condition - you need to add small items into one box, to another large.

Speech development: tasks for a child 4-5 years

Aged 4-5 years Children are glad to learn poars and retell fairy tales. Their vocabulary is expanding every day.

At this age, the baby must be able to:

• Express your thoughts related proposals
• Clearly yield letters and sounds
• Bind objects and actions
• Pronounce
• Share simple words on syllables
• Describe a picture or subject
• Answer
• Know the basic information about yourself and your relatives
• Know your address
• Express emotions using different intonation

Learn with a child

Developing tasks for the development of children's speech 4-5 years:

1. Expand the vocabulary.Offer the child to finish the phrase. You voiced the adjective - the child picks up a noun in it.

For example, barbed christmas tree, Long stick, hot tea.

2. Sweet words.Call the child various subjects and ask to replace them with a gentle or diminutive word.

For example, table, cat- kitty, flower - flower.

3. Guess the subject by the description.Show the child drawing, Which is depicted several items combined one sign. With the help of leading questions, help the baby guess the correct conceived subject.

For example, the figure shows several animals. Your tips may indicate the color, size, features of the animal. With each tip, the child will cut off unnecessary images and will be able to guess the thinking you.

4. Color classification.Ask a child to name the items of the same color or the same form.

For example, green - grass, crocodile, apple. Round - Ball, Plate, Moon.

5. First and last.Voicate the child arbitrary words. Toddler's task to name the first and last letter in the word.
6. Signs of the subject. Ask a child to characterize any item around you with the words-signs.

For example, book - paper, color, thick, interesting. 

Tasks for the development of children's logic in 4-5 years

Starting from the age of 4-5 years, kids as entertainment tasks begin to offer simple tasks for logic. With the help of such classes, the child develops thinking, the ability to analyze and compare. This process requires time, attention and patience.

At the age of 4-5 years, the child should be able to:

• Group items on a common basis
• Fold pictures of puzzles, mosaic, designer
• Create, draw, sculpt according to sample
• Analyze similarity and differences

Develop logic

Educational games for the development of logic in 4-5 years:

1. Graphic lines.Position on a sheet of paper at different ends of two similar subjects or images. Between them, draw a labyrinth or obstacles. Offer the child using the line to connect items.

For example - Draw the hedgehog to the apple, bypassing hemp and shrubs. Connect a cup and spoon, bypassing plates placed on the table.

2. Finish a picture.Draw a picture with unfinished elements on a sheet. Offer the child to analyze that I did not have time to draw the artist and finish the drawing.
3. Similarities and differences.Print pictures on which you need to find differences. Invite the child to independently draw such pictures.

For example - You can draw two Christmas trees with multi-colored balls. Two aquarium with different fish.

4. We collect pictures on the contour.Cut a few pictures. Put the contours of the pictures in one row, and their components are mixed and place in another row. Help the child dock images with contour.
5. Logical chain. Draw a child several pictures. Ask the kid to draw the image of the original image of the original image.

For example, n odda - seed, bird - nest, flower - watering can.

Tasks for children 4-5 years for the development of communicative skills

The development of communicative abilities will help the child better find a common language with peers and faster to achieve their goals. Thanks to the active and proper communication, the child learn to express their emotions to correctly and adjust its behavior. Learn to take an active part in collective events.

At the age of 4-5 years, the child must be formed:

• Rules of behavior in society
• Ideas about human values
• Ability to empathize and help
• Positive attitude towards work and creativity
• Security in their actions
• Readiness for independent action

We develop communicative abilities

Tasks for children 4-5 years for the development of communicative skills:

1. Situation.Disassemble real stories from your child. Help him find the right decision from the current situation.

For example, you have two candies, and your friend has one. How to enroll in this situation? You won the contest, and your friend lost and crying. How to proceed?

2. Role-playing games.Adult with a child beats various professions or situations from life.

Children really like the role of the doctor, seller, teacher. In such games, parents must adjust the child's behavior and direct on the right actions.

3. Collective games.More often, organize your child the pastime in the circle of other children. Games with a ball, competitive relaxes, catch-up and hide and seekers will teach a child to interact with others.
4. Learn politeness. Hold the dialogue with the child using different compliments.

For example, you will beat the meeting of two friends. The child should ask the things, the mood of the interlocutor, the achievements. Praise his appearance and wish a good day.

5. Guess the character.Offer a child to parody a character from his favorite cartoons. Give him accessories to create an image .

Games and tasks for the development of the child's thinking in 4-5 years

Games on the development of thinking will help your child better analyze the information received. Specify the right questions. Concentrate attention and be able to listen to the interlocutor.

At the age of 4-5 years, the child should be able to:

• Combine objects in groups
• Find an extra object among the same type
• Guess riddles
• Be able to play board games
• Distinguish the real from the fictional
• Learn to abstrap
• Specify their desires

We develop thinking

Tasks for the development of thinking in children 4-5 years old:

1. Description of the subject.Make a few cards with different pictures. No one should see an image. The task of the child pull out any card and show that it is depicted using actions.
2. Poor and good. Call a child any word. The task of the child list the positive and negative qualities of the subject, its pros and cons.

For example, ice cream - delicious, sweet, satisfying, but cold and dangerous.

3. Truth or lie.For this game you need the ball. We voice the truthful or erroneous action. Next, throw the baby ball. With the right action, the baby must catch the ball, with a fictional - to discard.

For example - m ashina flies across the sky, I swim by bike.

4. Guess the word.The parent reads or tells the child the meaning of any word. The kid must guess what matters about.
5. Opposites.Wake a word of phrase from his favorite fairy tale, replacing words on their antonyms. The task of the child guess the name of the fairy tales.

For example, goldfish - Silver Bird, planted grandfather Repka - Dropped up the boy apple.

Video: Logic couples for children 4-5 years